托卡马克装置反馈稳定区(Ⅱ) 实验部份

本文给出在CT-6B托卡马克装置上同时用两套快速反馈系统,加热场反馈系统和垂直场反馈系统,所得的各种反馈稳定区实验结果,并与理论计算结果进行了比较,实验的稳定区稍小于理论值。     

托卡马克装置反馈稳定区(Ⅱ)——实验部份

本文给出在CT-6B托卡马克装置上同时用两套快速反馈系统,加热场反馈系统和垂直场反馈系统,所得的各种反馈稳定区实验结果,并与理论计算结果进行了比较,实验的稳定区稍小于理论值。 关键词：     

托卡马克脉冲电源实时控制系统设计

为提高托卡马克装置磁场电源的控制性能,实现对等离子体的先进控制,设计了基于LabVIEW RT和FPGA的磁场电源实时控制系统。根据等离子体控制对电源控制系统实时控制的要求,使用反射内存卡实现实时数据传输,应用实时操作系统来保证系统的确定性应用和系统的可靠性,采用NI 7813R系列数据采集卡实现对晶闸管变流器的控制。实验结果表明,该系统满足等离子体放电对电源控制系统实时性的要求,并具备较高的可靠性和稳定性。     

HT-7U超导托卡马克极向场反馈控制系统

HL-7U超导托卡马克的极向场反馈控制系统是装置正常运行的重要保证。该控制系统以VXI总线机箱为基本单元、数字信号处理器为核心,组成反馈时间为2-4ms的高速实时反馈系统。简要地叙述了该系统的基本组成以及软件算法的研究。     

基于NI CompactRIO的晶闸管电源同步信号处理系统

HL-2A装置使用脉冲发电机组为装置极向场晶闸管电源供电以驱动线圈负载,晶闸管电源采用相控控制,因此同步信号的质量将直接影响电源的控制精度。HL-2A装置晶闸管电源同步信号取自同步变压器,脉冲发电机组带整流负载的供电方式使得同步信号不仅存在严重的波形畸变,同时还存在同步信号频率在大范围快速变化的特点。根据HL-2A装置晶闸管电源同步信号的特点,采用逐点巴特沃斯滤波器消除波形畸变,并通过实时频率计算和相位重建获得高质量同步信号。基于NI CompactRIO平台设计了晶闸管相控电源同步信号实时处理系统,实验结果表明该系统可有效解决同步信号畸变严重和频率宽范围快速变化的问题。     

EAST新快控电源保护系统的设计

针对EAST超导托卡马克实验装置的新快控电源系统AC-DC-AC各环节工作中可能出现的问题,提出各环节的控制保护方法。通过深入研究核聚变领域快速控制电源的保护机理,并结合核聚变装置的需要,设计了抑制浪涌电流电路、电压保护电路、过电流保护电路、过温保护电路、电能泄放保护电路及撬棒保护电路,与传统的保护法相比,该方案具有保护范围广、可靠性强、安全性高的特点。实验结果表明,该电源保护系统可以确保电源在突发故障情况下安全可靠地退出,有效保护超导托卡马克实验装置内的超导磁体及电源各器件不受损坏,从而验证了设计方案的正确性和有效性。     

超级电容在中性束弧放电电源中的应用研究

介绍了超级电容的结构原理与电路模型,以及超级电容在托卡马克装置实验中的应用。综合分析了大功率离子源弧放电电源的供电特性以及HL-2A 装置1MW 中性束注入系统的弧电源供电电路拓扑。提出了一种基于超级电容储能的5MW 中性束注入离子源弧放电电源供电方案,它能减小所需的电网容量,具有更小的体积和更高的效率、控制简单、响应速度快等特点。提出了采用恒压控制方式的基于超级电容供电的5MW 中性束注入离子源灯丝电源方案,分析了该方案的可行性和技术优势。为均衡用许多超级电容串并联组合储能时单体超级电容的电压,提出了一种可靠、高效的电压均衡电路。     

晶闸管反向并联二极管组件的关断特性研究

晶闸管具有控制特性好,寿命长、体积小、噪声小等优点,是高功率脉冲电源的重要器件。但晶闸管在高电压、大电流、重频工作条件下使用时,会出现晶闸管无法在特定时间内关断的情况,导致脉冲电源出现故障。为提高晶闸管在重频下的工作能力,本文对脉冲功率晶闸管组件的关断过程进行研究。基于晶闸管的关断原理和实验分析,在相同反向恢复时间、反向恢复电荷和数模型,可以更好地拟合反向恢复电流。     

HT-7U装置冷却回路概念设计

】HT-7U超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置是国家九五重大科学工程 ,包括一个具有非圆小截面的大型超导托卡马克 HT-7U实验装置和低温、真空、水冷、电源及控制、数据采集和处理、波加热、波驱动电流、诊断以及公共基础设施等重要子系统。文中概要地介绍 HT-7U装置冷却回路的基础结构和主要参数 ,对冷却回路进行了概念设计 ,给出了冷却回路流程的初步方案     

低杂波微波激励源的分析与改进

在托卡马克实验装置上进行等离子体低杂波电流驱动和加热实验，需要输入兆瓦量级的微波功率。这些微波是由微波激励源产生的，其频率为2450MHz。在经过幅度稳定控制、频率稳定控制和中级行波管放大器进行功率放大后，最终输出幅度和频率稳定的、功率1．5～2．5W的微波到大功率速调管上进行放大，然后通过微波传输系统输送到天线，将大功率微波注入到HL-2A装置。由此可见，微波激励源工作特性的好坏将对实验的正常进行产生重要的影响。     

A field-sweep/field-lock system for superconducting magnets--Application to high-field EPR

We describe a field-lock/field-sweep system for the use in superconducting magnets. The system is based on a commercially available field mapping unit and a custom designed broad-band 1H NMR probe. The NMR signal of a small water sample is used in a feedback loop to set and control the magnetic field to high accuracy. The current instrumental configuration allows field sweeps of +/-0.4 T and a resolution of up to 10(-5) T (0.1 G) and the performance of the system is demonstrated in a high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) application. The system should also be of utility in other experiments requiring precise and reproducible sweeps of the magnetic field such as DNP, ENDOR or PELDOR.     

用于增强干涉条纹稳定性的反馈控制系统

介绍了一种用于对干涉系统进行闭环控制的反馈系统,对该系统的工作原理和使用方法进行了详细的介绍。并且在麦克尔逊干涉仪中对该反馈系统进行了实验,得到了满意的结果,证明了该反馈系统的有效性。     

一种单相H桥光伏逆变器混沌控制方法

比例积分调节单相H桥光伏逆变器存在复杂的分岔与混沌等非线性行为,这些非线性行为会大大增加输出电流的谐波含量,降低系统运行的稳定性与供电可靠性.现有的混沌控制方法存在建模复杂、控制系数难以确定等问题.针对于此,本文提出了一种改进指数延迟反馈控制方法.该方法首先利用系统输出电流与其自身延迟的差值形成反馈信号,然后将该反馈信...     

Determination of the cyclotron generation suppression band width in a plasma relativistic microwave generator

In a plasma-beam system in a finite magnetic field, along with Cherenkov resonance other resonances of beam and plasma waves occur. In a finite-length plasma waveguide, the concurrent wave excited by a beam at Cherenkov resonance is always partially reflected from the ends of the plasma waveguide. The reflected (counterrunning) wave provides feedback and leads to the occurrence of generation regime in such a system. Under the resonance condition for a normal Doppler effect the feedback is suppressed and the generation may cease. This effect can be used in experiments on creation of plasma microwave amplifiers in which microwave generation is harmful.     

强流质子RFQ加速器高频数字低电平控制系统

强流质子RFQ加速器加速场的频率为352.2 MHz,加速场幅度和相位的精度分别要求控制在±1%和±1°的范围,为了达到这一要求,设计了一套数字低电平控制系统,该系统包括加速场的幅度和相位控制、腔体的谐振频率控制和高功率射频连锁保护3个部分。腔体采样信号的下变频及反馈激励信号的上变频由模拟器件来完成。幅相实时反馈处理过程采用数字I/Q解调的方法,在1块stratixⅡ的FPGA板上实现,板上另有3块DSP用于通信和协助FPGA进行数据处理。系统完成后与RFQ加速器进行联机调试,测试结果基本满足控制精度的要求。     

Suppression of classic and quantum radiation pressure noise by electro-optic feedback

We present theoretical results that demonstrate a new technique that can be used to improve the sensitivity of thermal noise measurements: intracavity intensity stabilization. It is demonstrated that electro-optic feedback can be used to reduce intracavity intensity fluctuations, and the consequent radiation pressure fluctuations, by a factor of 2 below the quantum-noise limit. We show that this reduction is achievable in the presence of large classic intensity fluctuations in the incident laser beam. The benefits of this scheme are a consequence of the sub-Poissonian intensity statistics of the field inside a feedback loop and the quantum nondemolition nature of radiation pressure noise as a readout system for the intracavity intensity fluctuations.     

A bistable TV-optical feedback system

We report a TV-optical feedback system, which behaves like a two-dimensional memory, composed of many flip-flops. Each flip-flop of this set can be switched individually by an incoherent light signal. The number of flip-flops in the field depends on the distortion of the TV-system. Considering a distortion of 1%, about 2500 flip-flops can be generated and processed in parallel.     

A PIV study of a supersonic impinging jet

The characteristics of supersonic impinging jets are investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The purpose of the experiments is to understand the jet induced forces on STOVL aircraft while hovering close to the ground. For this purpose, a large diameter circular plate was attached at the nozzle exit. The oscillations of the impinging jet generated due to a feedback loop are captured in the PIV images. The instantaneous velocity field measurements are used to describe flow characteristics of the impinging jet. The important flow features such as oscillating shock waves, slipstream shear layers and large scale structures are captured clearly by the PIV. The presence of large scale structures in the impinging jet induced high entrainment velocity in the near hydrodynamic field, which resulted in lift plate suction pressures. A passive control device is used to interfere with the acoustic waves travelling in the ambient medium to suppress the feedback loop. As a consequence, the large scale vortical structures disappeared completely leading to a corresponding reduction in the entrainment.     

Feedback Stabilization of a Corkscrew Istabilty

An application is made of lumped feedback to achieve stability of a distributed electromechanical system. A conducting elastic wire, placed in an axial magnetic field and carrying a current, exhibits instability at a certain threshold of magnetic pressure. The two dimensional transverse displacement of the wire is sampled and these signals are used to produce proportional feedback forces which allow stable equilibrium to be restored. A stability diagram is determined indicating the minimum feedback force to prevent static instability. For one station feedback, there is a maximum allowable feedback to prevent overstabil1 ity. In addition, the maximum value of destabilizing force which can be stabilized is somewhat less than that required for the second mode to become unstable. The wave dynamics of this corkscrew instability are related to several types of electromechanical interaction. The pinch confinement of a plasma, proposed as a scheme for containing a controlled thermonuclear reaction, suffers from a similar corkscrew instability.     

具有自动跟踪功能的新型光纤光栅振动传感器

振动传感技术是分析机械动力学的重要手段之一,结合光纤Bragg光栅（FBG-Fiber Bragg Grating）传感系统的特点,提出了一种新型的光纤Bragg光栅振动传感器的设计,该传感器的新颖之处在于提出了一种用反馈电路实现的对光纤Bragg光栅反射波长移位进行自动践踏的探测方法。该反馈电路用以驱动法布里-珀罗腔（F-P-Fabri-Perot）。利用当法布里-珀罗腔满足特定条件时其透射光可达到最强或最弱原理,建立了F-P腔解调系统模型。