数值解常微分方程奇异摄动问题的一个任意阶差分格式

考虑非自伴的奇异摄动边值问题 这里,ε是(0,1]中的参数,μ_0、μ_1是给定常数,系数p(x)、q(x)、f(x)∈W~(m+1)={F:F(x)∈C~m[0,1],F~(m)∈Lip1},且满足b>p(x)>a>0,q(x)≥0,非负整数m是任意给定的,a、b为常数。在这些假设下,方程(1.1)满足极值原理,且有唯一解。本文构造了一个任意阶一致性敛的差分格式(4.1),它是一阶一致收敛的完全指数型拟合格式到一致任意阶收敛格式的一种推     

非线性奇异摄动问题一致收敛指数型拟合差分格式

1 引言 我们考虑具有如下形式的奇异摄动问题 εy″-a(x,y)y′-b(x,y)=0,00在[0,1]×R上成立. 在假设H_1,和H_2都满足的条件下,我们将给出一个求解问题(1.1)差分格式,并证明该差分格式的解在离散范数L~1意义下,关于小参数ε一致收敛到连续问题(1.1)的解. 在文[4]中,Osher研究了一类较为特殊的拟线性奇异摄动问题: T(y)≡εy″-(f(y))′-b(x,y)=0,0相似文献   

小参数在高阶导数项的椭圆型方程第一边值问题一族差分格式的一致收敛性

一 引 言 在短形区域R:(0≤x≤l,0≤y≤T)内考虑椭圆型仿程第一边值问题 L_2u≡εα~2u/αy~2+α~2u/αx~2-α(x,y)-αu/αy+c(x,y)u=f(x,y), u|r=0.(1.2)其中ε是正的小参数,Г是矩形R的边界. 苏煜城、吴启光在[1]中讨论了上述问题,建立相应于(1.1),(1.2)的一种一致收敛的差分格式。在[2]中苏煜城构造了它的解的外推公式,提高了逼近精度.     

具有非光滑边界层函数的线性变系数抛物型方程初边值问题的差分格式

本文利用非均匀网格和指数型拟合差分方法给出了具有非光滑边界层函数的线性抛物型方程关于小参数ε一致收敛的差分格式.文章还给出了误差估计和数值结果.     

求解对流扩散方程的紧致pade'逼近差分格式

将指数变换u(x,t)=p(x,t)e~(k/(2ε)x),p(x,t)=v(x,t)e~(st)、pade'逼近与紧致差分方法相结合,对线性对流扩散问题提出了精度为o(τ~4+h~4)的差分格式,分析了稳定性.最后通过数值算例说明格式的有效性.     

非齐次守恒律方程分片光滑解的粘性方法

1　引　　言考虑非齐次守恒律方程ut+f(u) x =g(u) ,　　 -∞ 0 ,(1 .1 )u(x,0 ) =u0 (x) ,　　 -∞ 0 , (1 .5)g∈ C3且 g是 Lipschitz连续的 ,Lipschitz系数为 L . (1 .6 )对于一般守恒律齐次方程 ,粘性解逼近熵解的收敛阶为 O(ε ) [1 ] .在 f严格凸的条件下 ,其收敛速度可以提高到 O(ε|lnε|+ε) [2 ] ,[3] .本文考虑具有条件 (1 .5) (1 .6 )的非齐次方程(1 .1 ) ,在较广泛的一类初值条件下…     

高维空间中一类Ginzburg-Landau型泛函的极小元的渐近分析

在空间H1,pg(Ω,Rn)中讨论如下一类变系数Ginzburg-Landau型泛函Eε(Ω)=∫Ωa(x)p|Δu|p+14εpb(x)(|u|2-β2(x))2dx的极小元列的渐近性质.这里2≤p0,m≤a(x),b(x),β(x)≤M,且a(x),b(x),β(x)是光滑函数.研究了当ε→0时极小元的渐近性态,证明了极小元列在H1,pg(Ω,Rn)中强收敛于某个元素,且得到了该元素所满足的微分方程边值问题.     

关于微分差分方程的边值问题

本文考虑含小参数ε>0且自变量具有固定时滞1的微分差分方程边值问题(?)其中L[y(x,ε)]=εy″(x,ε)-a(x,ε)y′(x,ε)-b(x,ε)y(x,ε),R[y(x,ε)]=A(x,ε)y′(x-1,ε)+B(x,ε)y(x-1,ε)+f(x,ε),T 是一正数,10下讨论了边值问题解的存在性、唯一性和区间-1≤x≤T 上当ε→0~+时解的一致有效估计.     

变时间分数阶扩散方程的非一致时间网格有限差分方法

本文在非一致时间网格上,使用有限差分方法求解变时间分数阶扩散方程?α(x,t)u(x,t)/tα(x,t)-2u(x,t)/x2=f(x,t),0α(x,t)q≤1,证明了该方法在最大范数下的稳定性与收敛性,收敛阶为C(Δt2-q+h2).数值实例验证了理论分析的结果.     

非线性临界Kirchhoff型问题的正基态解

该文研究如下Kirchhoff型方程-(a+b∫R3 |▽u|2dx)Δu+V(x)u=|u|p-2U+ε|u|4u,x∈ R3,u∈ H1(R3),其中a＞0,b＞0,4＜p＜6,V(x)∈L3/2c(R3)是一个给定的非负函数且满足 lim V(x):=V∞.对V(x)给定适当的假设条件,当ε充分小时,证明了基态解...     

A Completely Exponentially Fitted Difference Scheme for a Singular Perturbation Problem

A completely exponentially fitted difference scheme is considered for the singular perturbation problem: $\epsilon U^{''}+a(x) U^{'}-b(x) U=f(x) \ {\rm for} \ 0 \lt x \lt 1$, with U(0), and U(1) given, $\epsilon \in (0,1]$ and $a(x) \gt α \gt 0, b(x)\geq 0$. It is proven that the scheme is uniformly second-order accurate.     

PROPERTIES OF THE BOUNDARY FLUX OF A SINGULAR DIFFUSION PROCESS

The authors study the singular diffusion equationwhere Ω(?)Rn is a bounded domain with appropriately smooth boundary δΩ, ρ(x) = dist(x,δΩ), and prove that if α≥p-1, the equation admits a unique solution subject only to a given initial datum without any boundary value condition, while if 0 <α< p - 1, for a given initial datum, the equation admits different solutions for different boundary value conditions.     

一类二阶四点边值问题正解的存在性

讨论二阶四点微分方程组边值问题u″+p(t)f(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0 t 1,v″+q(t)g(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0 t 1,u(0)=a1x(ξ1),u(1)=b1x(η1)v(0)=a2x(ξ2),v(1)=b2x(η2)如果函数f,g:[0,1]×[0,∞)×[0,∞)→[0,∞)是连续的,并赋予f、g一定的增长条件,利用Leggett-Williama不动点定理,证明了上述边值问题至少存在三对正解.     

高阶单步A-稳定指数拟合法

In this paper,the necessary and sutlicient conditions for general one-step methoos to be exponentially fitted at q0∈C are given, A class of multtderivative hybrid one-step methods of order at least s 1 is constructed with s 1 parameters,where s is the order of derivative. The necessary and sufficient conditions for these methods to be A-stable and exponentially fitted is proved, Furthermore,a class of A-stable 2 parameters hybrid one-step methods of order at least 8 are constructed,which use 4th order derivative,These methods are exponentially fitted at q0 if and only its fitted function f(q) satisfies f(q0)= 0, Finally,an A-stable exponentlally fitted method of order 8 is obtained.     

一类二阶边值问题解的存在性

讨论了一类椭圆问题:-u″+a(x)u=f(x,u),u(0)=u(1)=0,a∈C([0,1],R+),f∈C~1([0,1]×R~1,R~1)且对任意的x∈[0,1]有f(x,0)=0.我们首先给出了关于f的一些条件,然后运用强单调算子原理建立了此问题唯一解的存在性结果.     

一类奇异拟线性椭圆方程正解的多重性

研究奇异拟线性椭圆型方程{-div(|x|~(-ap)|▽u|~(p-2)▽u) + f(x)|u|~(p-2) = g(x)\u|~(q-2)u + λh(x)|u|~(r-2),x R~N,u(x) 0,x∈ R~N,其中λ0是参数,1pN(N3),1rpgp*=0a(N—p)/p,p*=Np/{N~pd),aa+l,d=a+l-60,权函数f(x),g(x),h(x)满足一定的条件.利用山路引理和Ekeland变分原理证明了问题至少有两个非平凡的弱解.     

Fujita型反应扩散方程组整体解的存在性、非存在性与渐近性质

本文研究 Ｆｕｊｉｔａ型反应扩散方程组的初值问题：ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ａ１ｕ~α１－１ｕ＋ｂ１ｖ~β１－１ｖ,ｖｔ－△ｖ＝ａ２ｕ~α２－１ｕ＋ｂ２ｖ~β２－１ｖ,ｕ（Ｘ,０）＝ｕ０（Ｘ）,Ｖ（Ｘ,０）＝Ｖ０（Ｘ）,（Ｘ,ｔ）Ｒ~Ｎ ｘ Ｒ~＋,其中 ａｉ,ｂｉ≥ ０, αｉ,βｉ≥ １（ｉ＝ １,２）,给出了非负整体 Ｌ~ｐ解与古典解存在性与非存在性的一系列充分条件,并讨论了解的渐近性质．本文所用方法和所得结果与已有的工作［１－４］,有很大的不同,不但在某些方面推广了［１－５］,而且从某些方面改进了［１］的结果。     

Nonexistence Results for the Korteweg–de Vries and Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equations

We study characteristic Cauchy problems for the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation u_t = uu_x + u_xxx , and the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation u_yy =( u_xxx + uu_x + u_t ) _x with holomorphic initial data possessing non-negative Taylor coefficients around the origin. For the KdV equation with initial value u (0,  x )= u ₀( x ), we show that there is no solution holomorphic in any neighborhood of ( t ,  x )=(0, 0) in C² unless u ₀( x )= a ₀+ a ₁ x . This also furnishes a nonexistence result for a class of y -independent solutions of the KP equation. We extend this to y -dependent cases by considering initial values given at y =0, u ( t ,  x , 0)= u ₀( x ,  t ), u_y ( t ,  x , 0)= u ₁( x ,  t ), where the Taylor coefficients of u ₀ and u ₁ around t =0, x =0 are assumed non-negative. We prove that there is no holomorphic solution around the origin in C³, unless u ₀ and u ₁ are polynomials of degree 2 or lower. MSC 2000: 35Q53, 35B30, 35C10.     

On a Two-Point Boundary-Value Problem with Spurious Solutions

The Carrier–Pearson equation     with boundary conditions   u (−1) = u (1) = 0  is studied from a rigorous point of view. Known solutions obtained from the method of matched asymptotics are shown to approximate true solutions within an exponentially small error estimate. The so-called spurious solutions turn out to be approximations of true solutions, when the locations of their "spikes" are properly assigned. An estimate is also given for the maximum number of spikes that these solutions can have.     

On Numerical Solution of Quasilinear Boundary Value Problems with Two Small Parameters

We consider the singular perturbation problem $$-\varepsilon^2u"+\mu b(x,u)u'+c(x,u)=0,u(0),u(1)$$ given with two small parameters $\varepsilon$ and $\mu$ , $\mu =\varepsilon^{1+p},p>0$. The problem is solved numerically by using finite difference schemes on the mesh which is dense in the boundary layers. The convergence uniform in $\varepsilon$ is proved in the discrete $L^1$ norm. Some convergence results are given in the maximum norm as well.