第五 六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XXX。苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯基膦、胂与2-全氟炔酸甲酯的反应以及4-全氟烷基-6-苯基-2-吡喃酮的合成

苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯基膦、胂(1)与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,生成主要产物3和少量4,总产率在95%左右,证明了3和4的结构,并推测了反应机理,胂化合物的3d～3f在含水甲醇中加热,发生砷-碳键断裂,生成4-全氟烷基-6-苯基-2-吡喃酮(7),产率40～83%。     

第五,六族元素的有机皂化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XIX:全氟丁炔-[2]酸仲丁酯的合成及其化反应

The intramolecular Wittig Reaction has been applied to the synthesis of sec-butyl perfluorobutynoate. the saponification of the product with aqueous sodium hudroxide gave 3-sec-butoxy-4, 4, 4-trifluoro-(2) butenoic acid and 4, 4, 4-trifluoro-3-oxobutyric acid in 1:5 ration.     

第五、六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究XXIX, 甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基膦、胂与2-全氟炔酸甲酯的反应以及3-全氟烷基-戊烯二酸二甲酯的合成

甲氧羟基亚甲基三苯基膦(1a)、胂(1b)与2-金氟炔酸甲酯(2)在无水苯中迅速反应,生成高产率的加合物3. 3的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱予以鉴定,并证明了反应机理. 胂叶立德3d, 3e和3f在温和条件下水解,砷-碳键断裂,合成了高产率的3-全氟烷基-戊烯二酸二甲酯(7)。     

第五丶六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XVIII:氰基亚甲基三苯基胂与酮反应的立体化学以及几种吸电子基团取代的甲基三苯基 砷盐与酮的反应

The stereochemistry of carbonyl olefination reaction of cyanomethylene triphenylarsorane with ketones is reported. The thermodynamically stable E isomer of the products α, β unsaturated nitrile was formed predominantly. Under the experimental conditions we adopted, the reaction conditions had little effect on the E, Z ratio of the reaction products. However, the structure of the substrate showed profound effect. The results shown in Table 1 are similar to that of the reaction of carbomethoxymethylene triphenylarosorane reported in the previous paper. When methyl t-butyl ketone was used as the substrate and the reaction carried out in benzene solution, nearly pure E isomer was obtained. The reaction mechanism was proposed as shown in the previous paper. When Δ4-cholesten-3-one was used as the substrate, change of the solvents showed more prominent effect on the E, Z ratio of the reaction product. This paper also deals with the reaction of three electron-withdrawing group (CN, COOCH3, COCH3) substituted methyltriphenylarsonium salts with ketones in the presence of K2CO3, Na2CO3/benzo-15-crown-5, K2CO3/18-crown-6 or (C2H5)3N in CH3OH solution. The latter three gave satisfactory results (Table 2). The chromotographically pure products could be obtained from the crude products by passing through silica gel column. Its E, Z ratio is nearly the same as that of the crude product. This method seems to be a good one for preparing olefinic compounds in miligram scale.     

第五 六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究XXXI. 应用稳定胂叶立德合成β-酮酸酯和β-二酮的一种简便方法

本文报道一种在温和条件下使稳定胂叶立德(1)砷-碳键断裂的方法,从而合成了β-酮酸酯和β-二酮类化合物,特别是相应的含氟化合物,该方法操作简便,产物容易分离提纯,得率较好。     

第五丶六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XXIII. 卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基 在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的分解反应

本文报道卤化烷氧羰基烷基三苯基在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中, 100°C左右加热时所发生的分解反应. 当盐1的酯烷基R2 为甲基国, 生成产物为 有时也生成2和3的混合物. 当 盐1的酯烷基R2为乙基或正戊基时, 只生成产物2.     

第五.六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究XXXXI.一些新的含氟膦叶立德衍生物的质谱研究

前文已报道了一些含氟膦叶立德衍生物的电子轰击(EI)和化学电离正、负离子(PCI、NCI)质谱,着重对化学电离的正、负离子的断裂机理进行了研究.在CI正离子谱中[M+H]~+为基峰,而CI负离子谱中出现稳定的[M—C_6H_5]~-离子. 关于一般膦叶立德的EI质谱已有报道,在正离子谱中出现各种骨架重排离子.重排机理文献中也有详细讨论.本文继续报道一些新的含氟膦叶立德的EI质谱,它们的断裂机     

开链冠醚类似物的合成与研究I

Antipyrine derivatives I (Z = O, S; Z1 = CH2, CH2OCH2; n = 0, 1, 2, 3) were prepared as open-chain crown ether analogs. Thus, refluxing diethylene glycol ditosylate with 4-hydroxyantipyrine and K2CO3 in acetone for 15 h gave I (Z = O, Z1 = CH2OCH2). The activities of I as phase-transfer catalyst for iodination of 1-bromoctane with NaI, or KI were reported.     

取代苯甲醛类的Knoevenagel反应的研究

苯环上有吸电子基团(p-或m-HO_2,p-CN,m-Br)取代的苯甲醛与甲基丙二酸在吡啶催化下,生成α-甲基-β-羟基苯丙酸类化合物;在六氢吡啶催化下则得到α-甲基肉桂酸类化合物。取代苯甲醛与丙二酸无论用吡啶或六氢哟啶催化均生成肉桂酸类化合物;与丙二酸二乙酯缩合时也无论用吡啶或六氢吡吡催化均生成苄叉丙二酸二乙酯。     

第五、六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 LII: 含氟烯醚的合成

含氟烯醚可作为亲偶极体进行偶极环加成反应. 某些含氟烯醚在亲核试剂作用下可作为烷基化试剂. 本文报导了Wittig反应通过芳氧.     

6-(4-取代苯乙烯基)-8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐的合成

通过2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐与取代双亚苄基丙酮在异戊醇中的反应,合成五种新的6-(4-取代苯乙烯基)-8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐[R=H(3a),Cl(3b),Br(3c),MeO(3d),Me_2N(3e)]。     

Mesoionic dimethyl derivatives of some 1,2,4-triazinones. The course of the reaction of 3,5-dimethoxy, 3-methoxy-5-methylthio, 5-methoxy-3- methylthio and 3,5-bis(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine with methyl iodide

Treatment of 3,5-dimethoxy-1,2,4-triazine ( 1a ) with methyl iodide was found to give depending on the reaction time triazinium iodide 2a , triaziniumolates 4a and 6a as well as methoxytriazinones 7a and 8a . Thermolysis of 2a gave triaziniumolates 4a and 6a . Reaction of 2a , 4a or methoxytriazinone 9a with methyl iodide in acetonitrile yielded as the sole product 6a . Reaction of 3-methoxy-5-methylthio-1,2,4-tri-azine (1b ) with methyl iodide gave triazinium iodide 2b and methylthio triazinone 7b . Hydrolysis of 2a,b afforded 4a . Reaction of 5-methoxy-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine ( 1c ) with methyl iodide gave triazinium iodide 2c , triaziniumolate 4b , triazinium iodide 5b and triazinone 8b . Hydrolysis of 2c yielded 4b and its thermolysis gave a mixture of 4b and 5b . Reaction of 2c , 4b and triazinone 9b with methyl iodide afforded 5b . Treatment of 3,5-bis(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine ( 1d ) with methyl iodide was found to give a mixture of N1 and N2 methiodides 2d and 3d which gave on hydrolysis 4b and 8b , respectively. Methylation of 6-methyl derivatives 1c-g gave analogous results, however the proportions of N1 methylated products were lower and the reaction rates higher in comparison to their respective lower homologues 1a,c,d . The structures of the mesoionic dimethyl derivatives were assigned from uv, ir, ¹H nmr and electron impact mass spectra. The structural assignments were eventually confirmed by quantum chemical calculations of net charge distributions, bond lengths and ipso angles of the C5?O bonds.     

弱桥联二聚体氯代二苄基锡二甲基氨荒酸酯的合成、 表征及晶体结构

利用二苄基二氯化锡和二甲基氨荒酸盐反应,合成了氯代二苄基锡二甲基氨荒酸酯。通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。它属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=0.75750(15),b=1.0615(2),c=1.2059(2)nm,α=95.053(3)°,β=95.539(4)°,Υ=99.113(4)°,Z=2,V=0.9476(3)nm^3,Dx=1.600g/cm^3,μ=1.705mm^-^1,F(000)=456,R1=0.0409,wR2=0.1194[I≥2σ(I)]。分子中锡原子的配位数为5,形成一个严重扭曲的三角双锥构型,并且化合物以弱桥联二聚体存在。     

全氟和多氟烷基磺酸的研究 VIII: N-(3'-三氯硅基丙基)-3-氧杂全氟烷基磺酰胺及基衍生物的合成

3-OXaperfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride (1) reacted with allylamine to give the corresponding N-allylsulfonamide 2 which on treatment with sodium methoxide and methyl iodide affrded N-methyl-N-allyl-3 -oxaperfluoroalkanesulfonamide 3. 2 and 3 were converted to the corresponding substituted trichlorosilanes 4 and 5 respectively on treatment with trichlorosilane in the presence of chloroplatinic acid. Compounds 5 reacted with methanol and pyridine to give the corresponding trimethoxysilane 6. The elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR and 19F NMR data of these new compounds were recorded in Table 1-4. The compounds 4, 5 can be used for the treatment of glass surface to render it water-proof and solvent-proof.     

庚烯配位的羰基钌氢簇合物H~3Ru~3(CO)~9(C~7H~1~1)的合成及晶体结构

本文合成了庚烯配位的羰基钌氢簇合物H~3Ru~3(CO)~9(C~7H~1~1),用IR, NMR,MS和元素分析等手段对此簇合物进行了结构表征,推测其为含有金属- 氢键的羰基钌簇合物,并且庚烯的双键被打开.X射线衍射测定进一步肯定了上述结论.簇合物为三斜晶系,空间群为PI.晶胞参数:a=0.9726(2)nm,b=0.9868(1)nm,c=1.1104(2)nm,α=103.22(1)°,β=89.89(1)°,γ=91.55(1)°,V=1.0370(3)nm^3,Z=2,μ=21.59cm^-^1,D~0=2.09g/cm^3,F(000)=628,最终偏差因子R=0.0371     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究 III: 三核链状簇合物向单立方烷簇合物的转化及MoFe3S4(Et2NCS2)5.CH3CN的结构

以Fe(DMF)6[(FeCl2)2MoS4]与Et2NCS2Na在DMF中反应实现了三核链状簇骼向单立方烷簇骼的转化, 得到了MoFe3S4(Et2NCS2)5并测定了它的晶体结构. 本文指出与配体有关的氧化还原过程及配体的配位特点对这一转化反应及其产物的影响, 同时比较了由于核心氧化态的差异而造成的簇骼结构面貌的变化.     

Furopyridines. IV. Unexpected dimerization of 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]- and 6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyridine by acidic hydrolysis

Reaction of 5-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]- ( 1 ) and 6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyridine ( 2 ) with hydrochloric acid gave novel dimerized compounds 3a-d and 4a-d , respectively. The structures of 3a, 3b, 4a and 4b were determined by spectroscopic method, and 3c, 3d, 4c and 4d by single crystal X-ray analysis. The reaction courses for the formation of these compounds are proposed.     

富勒烯C~6~0与二茂铁酮亚胺电荷转移相互作用的研究

C~6~0与三种二茂铁酮亚胺η^5-C~5H~5Fe[C~5H~4C(CH~3)=N-C~6H~4R-p]-η^5(1a R=H,1bR=CH~3,1c R=OCH~3)在甲苯和室温下可发生电荷转移相互作用形成三种电荷转移配合物η^5-C~5H~5Fe[C~5H~4C(CH~3)=N-C~6H~4R-p]-η^5/C~6~0 (2a R=H,2b R=CH~3,2c R=OCH~3)。通过紫外光谱证实了它们的存在,并用Benesi-Hildebrand方程求出了2a、2b和2c的电荷转移平衡常数分别为0.769、0.928和2.353mol^-^1·dm^3。鉴于它们远大于普通有机胺与C~6~0形成的电荷转移配合物的平衡常数,因此可认为在2a～2c中存在着由二茂铁核及亚胺基向C~6~0的双重电荷转移相互作用。