Exact Solutions of a Second-Order Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation

The equation ?²u/?t?x + u^p?u/?x = u^q describing a nonstationary process in semiconductors, with parameters p and q that are a nonnegative integer and a positive integer, respectively, and satisfy p + q ≥ 2, is considered in the half-plane (x, t) ∈ ? × (0,∞). All in all, fourteen families of its exact solutions are constructed for various parameter values, and qualitative properties of these solutions are noted. One of these families is defined for all parameter values indicated above.     

三阶非线性微分方程解的渐近性

建立了三阶非线性微分方程…x+φ(x,x.,¨x)¨x+f(x,x.)=p(t,x,x.,¨x)的一切解有界和收敛到零的充分条件.     

一类非线性微分方程解的存在性

考虑了一类非线性微分方程边值问题.通过应用Krasnoselskii锥不动点定理及不动点指数给出了这类问题解的存在性及多解性.所得结果推广了最近文献中一些相关结论.     

Degenerate Boundary Conditions for a Third-Order Differential Equation

We consider the spectral problem y'''(x) = λy(x) with general two-point boundary conditions that do not contain the spectral parameter λ. We prove that the boundary conditions in this problem are degenerate if and only if their 3 × 6 coefficient matrix can be reduced by a linear row transformation to a matrix consisting of two diagonal 3 × 3 matrices one of which is the identity matrix and the diagonal entries of the other are all cubic roots of some number. Further, the characteristic determinant of the problem is identically zero if and only if that number is ?1. We also show that the problem in question cannot have finite spectrum.     

三阶常微分方程的某些非线性特征值问题的正解

研究了三阶常微分方程的某些非线性特征值问题. 通过考察非 线性项在有界集上的性质建立了这些问题的正解的存在性与多解性.     

一类退化非线性抛物型方程整体解的衰减估计

J.L.L ions用紧致性方法证明了一类退化非线性抛物型方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性,但解的衰减性很少有人考虑.应用M.N akao建立的差分不等式研究了整体解的衰减估计.     

一类三阶常微分方程非线性三点边值问题解的存在性

In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation
y′″（t）=f（t,y（t）,y′（t）,y″（t））
with nonlinear three-point boundary condition
{g（y（a）,y′（a）,y″（a））=0,
h（y（b）,y′（b））=0,
I（y（c）,y′（c）,y″（c））=0
is obtained by embedding Leray-Schauder degree theory in upper and lower solutions method,where a, b, c∈ R,a〈 b〈 c; f ： [a,c]×R^3→R,g：R^3→R,h：R^2→R and I：R^3→R are continuous functions. The existence result is obtained by defining the suitable upper and lower solutions and introducing an appropriate auxiliary boundary value problem. As an application, an example with an explicit solution is given to demonstrate the validity of the results in this paper.     

一类三阶向量微分方程解的有界性和周期性

对某一类三阶向量微分方程周期解的存在性和解的毕竟有界性给出了充分条件。     

Existence of Periodic Solutions of a Third-Order Nonlinear System

Differential Equations - We consider a nonlinear autonomous third-order ODE system depending on numerical parameters and describing the motions of an energy harvester that converts residual thermal...     

关于一个二阶非线性中立时滞微分方程的非振荡解的存在性

A new second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equation r（t） x（t） ＋ P（t）x（t-τ） ＋ cr（t） x（t）-x（t-τ） ＋ F t,x（t-σ1）,x（t-σ2）,...,x（t-σn） = G（t）,t ≥ t0,where τ 0,σ1,σ2,...,σn ≥ 0,P,r ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R）,F ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）×Rn,R）,G ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R） and c is a constant,is studied in this paper,and some sufficient conditions for existence of nonoscillatory solutions for this equation are established and expatiated through five theorems according to the range of value of function P（t）.Two examples are presented to illustrate that our works are proper generalizations of the other corresponding results.Furthermore,our results omit the restriction of Q1（t） dominating Q2（t）（See condition C in the text）.     

非线性三阶微分方程组边值问题的多个正解

本文通过利用范数形式的锥拉伸和压缩不动点定理及Leggett-Williams不动点定理,获得了非线性三阶微分方程组边值问题多个正解的存在性,并给出了一些例子说明结果的应用.     

一类时标上三阶微分方程的渐进性态

利用广义的Riccati变换,研究了某类非线性微分方程的渐进性态,得出了时标上方程振动或者趋于0的充分条件.     

An Exactly Solvable Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation with Solitary-Wave Solutions

A pair of nonlinear partial differential equations occurring in a physical problem are solved exactly. Under proper conditions, these equations have solitary-wave solutions.     

On Abstract Third-Order Differential Equation and Its Applications

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - In this paper, we consider an abstract third-order differential equation and deduce some results on the maximal regularity of its strict solution. We...     

一类具非局部边界条件的四阶非线性微分方程的对称正解

本文考虑形如的非线性四阶微分方程非局部边值问题,这里a,b∈L~1[0,1],g:(0,1)→[0,∞)在(0,1)上连续、对称,且可能在t=0和t=1处奇异．f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)连续且对所有x∈[0,∞],f(·,x)在[0,1]上对称．在某些适当的增长性条件下,应用Krasnoselskii不动点定理证明了对称正解的存在性和多重性．