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为了研究液氢温区脉动热管在冷却Mg B2超导磁体方面的可行性,利用浙江大学制冷与低温研究所现有的实验平台,进一步开展了液氢温区脉动热管的实验研究。在低弯头数(N=2)下,充液率55.8%的脉动热管在加热功率0.1W时可以启动;随着加热功率增大,经历了启动、脉动、极限三个阶段,启动阶段脉动热管传热温差波动很大、传热性能差,而脉动阶段脉动热管传热温差很小、传热性能好。在加热功率0.6W、充液率27.8%时,脉动热管具有最大的传热系数68k W/(m·K),此时蒸发段和冷凝段的温差为0.29K。 相似文献
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实验测定了水平和垂直放置状态下,铜-水交叉齿内螺纹重力热管的传热特性,并与普通铜-水重力热管进行了比较,得出了交叉齿内螺纹对重力热管传热性能的影响.水平放置状态下,交叉齿内螺纹重力热管具有较低的蒸发段温度、轴向温差和热阻,相比普通重力热管其传热极限也有极大的提升.垂直放置状态下,在40 W低加热功率时,交叉齿内螺纹重力热管传热性能低于普通重力热管,随着加热功率的增加,其传热性能实现反超。 相似文献
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自激振荡流热管脉冲加热强化传热实验研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
自激振荡流热管也称为脉动热管,是一种新型高效的传热元件。本文提出了采用脉冲加热代替常规连续热源加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法,并对其进行了实验研究。实验结果显示,脉冲加热时热管冷、热端壁面温度的振荡频率明显大于连续加热热管的壁面温度振荡频率。在相同的加热功率下,当脉冲宽度在200-1000 ms时,脉冲加热热管的传输热流量与当量导热系数均大于连续加热热管的传输功率和当量导热系数.这表明脉冲加热强化自激振荡流热管传热的方法是可行的. 相似文献
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平板脉动热管是一种新型、高效的传热元件,在电子元器件的冷却领域具有广阔的应用前景.本文对正方形截面的平板角管脉动热管建立了稳态运行的物理和数学模型.铜一丙酮热管的计算结果表明,加热功率、冷却段长度、充液率等因素对管内液塞运动速度和热管的热性能的影响较大;热管的当量水力直径越小,其热阻越大,计算所得的热管热阻在0.01~0.1 K/W之间. 相似文献
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准确计算分析超导磁体低温系统的漏热量,是评价超导磁体低温绝热性能的重要依据。文中以一台自制的7 T磁共振成像系统(MRI)的超导磁体作为研究对象,对其低温系统进行了详细的漏热计算,分别得到了液氦容器和液氮容器的理论漏热量。将计算结果与实测数据进行比较,分析了磁体实际的低温性能。 相似文献
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在传导冷却超导磁体系统中,超导磁体与系统其它部分的温度平衡过程是依靠固体间的热传导来实现热量传递的。由于超导磁体和冷屏等低温部件冷却条件的差异,将导致磁体内部各处和冷屏不同部位的温度分布不均匀。分析研究超导磁体系统的低温温度分布状况,对于低温系统的热设计和磁体的温度裕度设计具有重要意义。文中借助于ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了一个大口径传导冷却超导磁体低温系统的稳态三维热分析模型,仿真了超导磁体和冷屏的空间温度场,得到了传导冷却超导磁体低温系统的热分布规律。该分析结果对于大口径传导冷却超导磁体的低温系统设计具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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Thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe using ethanol-water and TEG-water with variations of parameters such as the mixture content, the pipe diameter, and the working temperature have been studied in this research work. From the experiments, it is found that at low temperature of heat source (less than 80oC), the ethanol-water mixture has a higher heat transfer rate than that of water and close to that of pure ethanol. In the case of TEG-water mixture, the heat transfer rate of the thermosyphon varies with the content of TEG in the mixture, and it is found that TEG in the mixture can increase the critical heat flux due to the flooding limit in a small thermosyphon. The boiling equation of Rohsenow and the condensation equation of Nusselt are modified to predict the heat transfer coefficients inside the thermosyphon. For the mixtures, the weighted average of the heat transfer coefficient of each component can be used to predict the total heat transfer coefficient. Furthermore, it is found that Faghri's equation can be used to predict the critical heat flux due to the flooding limit of the thermosyphon with the binary mixtures. 相似文献
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Efficient and economical utilization of industrial waste heat would result in reduced energy use and thereby contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. Two-phase thermosyphon technology has demonstrated the potential capability for waste heat recovery, but it has not been yet utilized in large-scale industrial applications. As a part of an industrial project, various types of thermosyphon heat pipes have been designed and tested for extraction of waste heat and process control in aluminum industry. This article presents the heat and mass transfer model, developed to provide a fast and accurate simulation tool for industrial application of thermosyphon heat pipe technology for waste heat utilization. The mathematical model considers the energy, momentum, and mass transfer equations, in their one-dimensional form, to predict output parameters of the thermosyphon and enable parametric and sensitivity analysis. The mathematical model structure is set up in a way that the least numerical cost and time is spent while the model accuracy is kept at acceptable level for the defined application. To provide experimental data for validation of the simulation model, the proposed thermosyphon was tested experimentally using a test set-up instrumented for this purpose. The simulation results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The developed model and code are viable to be used as a simple and fast tool for modeling, design, and optimization of the thermosyphon as an element in a heat recovery module. 相似文献
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介绍的高效低温传热方法主要包括 :自然循环冷却法和基于自然循环预冷及低温热管的高效低温冷却方法。自然循环冷却法的特点是在大温差条件下实现物体的快速冷却。一旦被冷却物体到达或接近低温液体的温度 ,将产生循环动力不足的情况 ,必须采用诸如气体引射或容器自增压等方法加以解决。而低温热管的特点在于能在小温差条件下 ,传递大量的热能。文中将自然循环预冷法及低温热管技术有机结合 ,综合自然循环和低温热管的优点 ,取长补短 ,既可以在很短的时间内使被冷却物体的温度降低下来 ,又可以保证被冷却物体的温度波动较小。文中还详细给出了基于自然循环预冷及低温热管的高效低温传热单元的设计及试验结果 相似文献
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Fabio Fantozzi Sauro Filippeschi Enrico Maria Latrofa 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,35(3-6):339
Upward and downward two-phase heat and mass transfer has been considered in the present paper. The heat and mass transfer with the condenser located below the evaporator has been obtained by inserting an accumulator tank in the liquid line of a loop thermosyphon and enforcing a pressure pulsation. In previous papers these heat transfer devices have been called pulsated two phase thermosyphons (PTPT). A mini PTPT has been experimentally investigated. It has shown a stable periodic heat transfer regime weakly influenced by the position of the condenser with respect to the evaporator. In contrast a classical loop mini thermosyphon (diameter of connecting pipes 4 mm) did not achieve a stable functioning for the investigated level differences between evaporator and condenser lower than 0.37 m. The present study shows that the functioning of a PTPT device does not directly depend on the level difference or the presence of noncondensable gas. In order to obtain a natural circulation in mini or micro loops, a periodically operating heat transfer regime should therefore be considered. 相似文献