一种具有双光子活性的新型吡啶盐的合成、表征及性质

一种具有双光子活性的新型吡啶盐的合成、表征及性质;D-π-A吡啶盐; 三阶非线性光学特性; 单晶X射线衍射; Z扫描     

一种红光发射三苯胺吡啶盐的合成及荧光探针性质

以双碘代芳醛4-[N,N-二(4-碘苯基)氨基]苯甲醛与4-乙烯基吡啶通过钯催化双位点Heck偶联反应制备了中间体TPAPy,TPAPy再与碘代十八烷反应得到吡啶盐衍生物TPAPyS.目标化合物的结构经过红外光谱、核磁共振谱、高分辨质谱确认,测定了吡啶盐TPAPyS在固态、水溶液中及乙醇/水混合溶液中的荧光光谱.吡啶盐TPAPyS在固体状态下发出暗红色荧光,荧光发射峰为654 nm,测得固体量子产率为3.83%.TPAPyS在水溶液中发出红色荧光,荧光发射峰为647 nm.在乙醇/水混合溶液中,化合物TPAPyS的荧光发射峰位于612~640 nm.测定了吡啶盐TPAPyS与牛血清蛋白(BSA)、胱氨酸(DCys)及半胱氨酸(Cys)在生理条件下的光谱行为,吡啶盐TPAPyS与BSA、氨基酸作用后荧光发射强度均增加.吡啶盐TPAPyS是一种可溶于水的红光发射材料,荧光发射峰位于近红外波段,可作为荧光探针用于牛血清蛋白和氨基酸的检测.     

一种新型吡啶鎓盐的合成、结构及光学性质

通过吡啶盐与3，4-二甲氧基苯甲醛在甲醇中反应，得到了一种新型的化合物，即4-[（3"，4"-二甲氧基)苯乙烯基]-N-甲基吡啶高氯酸盐，分子式为C16H18ClNO6。化合物的结构通过红外、元素分析、氢谱、电喷雾质谱和X-单晶衍射仪进行分析与表征。结果表明：该化合物属正交晶系，空间群Pbca，晶胞参数a = 13.5897(11) nm, b = 13.9126(11) nm, c = 17.3485(14) nm, α = 90 °, β = 90 °, γ = 90 °, Mr = 355.76, V = 3280.0(5) nm3, Z = 8, F(000) = 1488, Dc = 1.181 g/cm3, μ = 0.265 mm?1。而且还研究了该化合物的光学性质。     

亚甲基蒽苯乙烯吡啶盐的合成、结构及双光子吸收性质

以氯化4-甲基-N-9-亚甲基蒽吡啶盐为原料,合成了一种新型的苯乙烯吡啶盐,通过红外、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、电喷雾质谱、单晶X射线衍射等测试技术对化合物的结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数a=1.255 7(1)nm,b=1.539(1)nm,c=2.220 2(8)nm,β=101.099(1)°,V=4.210 5(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.159 g/cm3。用1 064 nm皮秒脉冲激光研究其三阶非线性光学特性,双光子吸收系数β=0.028 cm/GW,吸收截面为σ=8.68×10-48cm4.s.photon-1,表明目标化合物具有良好的三阶非线性光学性质。     

2-氨基吡啶和多金属氧酸盐的两个新型配合物的合成，表征和性质研究

Two novel complexes based on 2-aminopyridine and polyoxometalates （POMs） formulated as （C5H7N2）6- [PMo11^ⅤMo^ⅥO40（V^ⅥO）4]·H2O （1） and （C5H7N2）16[P2W18O61.5]2 （2） were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, ICP, IR, UV-Vis, TG, ESR and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Complex 1 consists of a novel tetra-capped Keggin POMs, [PMo11^ⅤMo^ⅥO40（V^ⅣO）4]^6-, in which four [V^ⅣO5] square pyramids cap the equatorial positions of Keggin core [PMo11^ⅤMo^ⅥO40]^14-, linked together with six protohated 2-aminopyridine via hydrogen bonding interactions. Dawson and lacunary Dawson POMs, [P2W18O62]^6- and [P2W17O61]^10- coexist in complex 2, they link together with sixteen protonated 2-aminopyridine via hydrogen bonding interactions. Complex 2 exhibits photochromic property.     

α-单取代吡啶盐的新方法合成及光化学反应研究

以α位单取代2,4,5-三苯基吡喃盐和取代伯胺为原料,一步合成出相应的α位单取代吡啶盐.在此基础上研究了α位单取代吡啶盐的光化学反应,成功合成出具有较高共平面结构的菲啶盐.通过测定吡啶盐和菲啶盐的荧光光谱发现,N位苯环上取代基供电性的增强使得吡啶盐荧光发射光谱发生明显的红移,荧光强度减弱,而菲啶盐由于分子共平面性增强极大提高了分子的荧光强度.     

2,6—二甲酸吡啶氮氧化物与稀土硝酸盐配合物的合成及表征

在无水乙醇介质中合成了２，６－二甲酸吡啶氮氧化物（Ｈ２ＰｄＣＯ）和稀土硝酸盐形成的配合物［ＲＥ（ＰｄＣＯ）·ＮＯ３·２Ｈ２Ｏ］（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ－Ｎａ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｔｂ，Ｈｏ，Ｅｒ，Ｙ）。通过元素分析，摩尔电导，红外光谱，紫外光谱，１Ｈ核磁共振谱及热重－差热分析等对该系列配合物进行了表征，并研究了Ｅｕ（Ⅲ），Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）配合物荧光性质。     

新型苯并噁唑基吡啶盐的合成及其线性光学性质

以邻氨基苯酚和对甲基苯甲酸为原料,多聚磷酸为溶剂,N₂保护下于220 ℃反应制得中间体L1; L1溴代得中间体L2; L2与三苯基膦反应得膦盐L3,L3与吡啶-3-甲醛通过Wittig反应制得中间体L4,再通过甲基化反应和阴离子置换合成了未见报导的化合物1~6,并利用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FT-IR和HR-MS对化合物1~6的结构进行了表征。单晶结构测试表明:化合物1(CCDC: 1838541)的阳离子部分的平面性较好。紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱结果表明：化合物1~6在不同极性溶剂中均具有良好的光学性质。     

新型咔唑三吡啶衍生物的合成及其光学性质

以咔唑为原料,合成了一种新型的咔唑类衍生物:N-己基-3,6-二{2-[4-(2,2′∶6′,2″-联三吡啶)-4′-基)苯基]乙烯基}咔唑(1),其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和IR表征。紫外光谱和单光子荧光光谱研究结果表明,1在乙醇中的荧光量子产率为0.88(罗丹明B乙醇溶液为参比)。     

一种含三苯基吡啶结构有机化合物的合成与性质研究

以对甲基苯甲醛、苯乙酮、三苯胺单醛等为原料,利用水相Aldol缩合反应、固相Michael加成反应,设计合成了一种含有2,4,6-三苯基吡啶(简称C^N^C)结构单元的有机化合物(Y1)。运用傅立叶变换红外光谱、质谱、元素分析、核磁共振谱等手段进行了表征,同时研究了目标分子在六种不同极性溶剂中的紫外可见吸收和荧光发射性质。     

Synthesis, Characterization and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of a Novel Pyridinium Salt

A novel pyridinium salt, 2,4-bis[p-(N,N-dimethylamino)styryll-N-metlayl pyridinium iodide (BMSPI) was synthesized and characterized by TG, ^1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the reaction process was studied by using ES-MS. When BMSPI was pumped by a pulsed 1064 nm, 50 ps laser beam, it manifests highly efficient TPA (Two-Photon Absorption) and up-conversion superradiance. The up-conversion efficiency was 6.0% at the pump energy of 4-6 mJ and the lifetime of two-photon fluorescence was measured as 59 ps.     

新型蓝色上转换荧光分子的合成、表征与双光子吸收性能

设计并合成了3 个新的受体-给体-受体(A-D-A)构型上转换荧光分子,用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析进行了表征. 测定了它们在不同溶剂中的线性吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱和荧光量子产率. 以飞秒激光作为光源,研究了它们的双光子吸收和上转换荧光特性. 结果表明：该类化合物的荧光量子产率为0.20-0.68,双光子吸收截面为16×10^-50-101×10^-50 cm⁴·s·photon^-1,具有较强的蓝色上转换荧光发射.     

新型有机盐光引发剂的双光子聚合特性研究

本文运用激光微细加工技术,通过对不同浓度引发剂的甲基丙烯酸类树脂的聚合行为进行评价,研究了1-甲基-2-[2-(9-戊基-咔唑-3-基)-乙烯基]-3,3-二甲基吲哚碘盐(I)作为双光子光引发剂的聚合特性,结果表明该化合物在扫描速度为44μm/s时,双光子聚合阈值为139kJ/cm²;当激光能量密度为286kJ/cm²时,引发聚合的曝光时间阈值为0.7ms.实验结果为进一步作为双光子聚合三维结构的微细加工提供了可靠依据.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Energetic Properties of Salts of the 1-Cyanomethyl-1,1-dimethylhydrazinium Cation

1,1-Dimethylhydrazine can be readily alkylated with bromoacetonitrile to form 1-cyanomethyl-1,1-dimethylhydrazinium bromide ([(CH₃)₂N(CH₂CN)NH₂]Br, 1 ). The metathesis reaction of compound 1 led to the formation of a new family of energetic salts based on the [(CH₃)₂N(CH₂CN)NH₂]⁺ cation and nitrate ( 2 ), perchlorate ( 3 ), azide ( 4 ), 5-aminotetrazolate ([H₂N-CN₄]⁻, 5 ), 5,5′-azobistetrazolate ([N₄C-NN-CN₄]²⁻, 7 ), and picrate ( 8 ) anions. The new materials were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and (multinuclear) NMR and vibrational (infrared and Raman) spectroscopies. Additionally, the molecular structure of the [(CH₃)₂N(CH₂CN)NH₂]⁺ cation in compounds 1 , 3 , and 8 and that of sodium 5,5′-azobistetrazolate octahydrate (NaZT⋅8 H₂O) were solved by X-ray diffraction techniques. The hydrogen-bonding networks found in the structure of salts 1 , 3 , 8 , and NaZT⋅8 H₂O are described using graph-set analysis. The melting and decomposition points of the new compounds were determined by differential scanning calorimetry, and insight into their sensitivity towards impact, friction, and electrostatics was gained by submitting the materials to standard tests. Furthermore, we estimated some performance parameters of interest and predicted the decomposition gases formed upon decomposition of salts 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and of mixtures with an oxidizer. The interesting thermal, sensitivity, and performance properties of some of the compounds described in this work make them attractive towards a prospective energetic application.     

Synthesis of Piperidine Derivatives by Reduction of Pyridinium Salts

Piperidine derivatives 1a–e and 2a–f have been prepared by the reduction of 3‐and 4‐substituted pyridinium salts with NaBH₄ in moderate to excellent yields. The reactions regioselectively give 1,2,5,6‐tetrahydropyridines, and the yields depend greatly upon the nature of substituents on the phenyl ring and on the nitrogen atom, the nature and the position of the substituents on the pyridyl ring, and the chain length between the aryloxy and the pyridyl groups.     

吡啶基团的对称性和离子化对分子双光子吸收截面的影响

采用超快速激光光谱方法研究了含吡啶基团的四个联苯乙烯衍生物及两个杂环分子(A: 4,4’-二(2-(4-吡啶基)乙烯)联苯; B: 4,4’-二(2-(2-吡啶基)乙烯)联苯; C: 1-甲基-4-(2-(4’-(2-(4-吡啶基)乙烯基)-4-联苯)乙烯基)吡啶碘盐; D: 1-甲基-2-(2-(4’-(2-(2-吡啶基)乙烯基)-4-联苯)乙烯基)吡啶碘盐; E: 4-(2-(9-丁基-9氢-3-咔唑)乙烯基)-1-甲基吡啶碘盐; F: 4-(2-(9-丁基-9氢-3-咔唑)乙烯基)-1-甲基喹啉碘盐)的结构-性能关系. 实验结果显示双光子吸收截面最大的是分子E, 高达617.3 GM; 最小的是分子B, 为19.3 GM(1 GM=10^-50 cm⁴·s·photon^-1). 实验研究结果表明, 分子中吡啶基团的对称性及其离子化对分子双光子吸收截面起很重要的作用; 进一步用理论计算证实了以上实验结论并对其机制进行了分析讨论.     

布洛芬胺盐的合成与结构表征

合成了两个布洛芬有机胺盐,并用元素分析、红外和X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征,首次报道了布洛芬乙胺盐的晶体结构。乙胺盐C13O2H17·EtNH3(1)晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21／c,晶胞参数a＝8.3859(15);b＝6.5048(11);c＝28.960(5) ;β＝93.128(4)°;R1＝0.0727;Rw2＝0.2276。该化合物极易溶于水。乙二胺盐C13O2H17·(NH3CH2CH2NH3)0.5(2)为层状结构,略溶于水。本文还对已发表的布洛芬化合物的结构进行了比较。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Dipolar Two-Photon Absorption Chromophores

It is a new interest to explore novel organic two-photon absorption (TPA) chromophores with large TPA cross section for their potential applications in various fields, such as three-dimensional optical data storage, micro- and nano-fabrication, biological imaging and optical limiting, and so on. As far as asymmetrical D-π-A type chromophores were concerned, larger TPA cross section can be obtained with the enhancement of electron-donation/electron-acception ability.[1] Recently, we have synthesized a series of new D-π-A type compounds. In these chromophores, stilbene or phenyl cyclo-bridged hexatriene is served as π-bridge, which terminated with a number of amino groups and dicyanomethylene unit (Scheme 1). All the chromophores can be obtained by the condensation reaction of aldehydes and active methyl or methenyl groups in good yields (72%～81%). The chromophores have been characterized by 1H NMR,IR, UV-vis, PL and EA. All these five chromophores in dilute solutions show strong red fluorescence (Table 1). The studies on the TPA properties are in progress.