钴、镍-氨基三乙酸配位聚合物Na[M(nta)]·H2O(M=Co,Ni)的水热合成、结构与磁性

由有机配体同金属离子作用构建的配位聚合物具有与无机微孔晶体类似的空旷骨架结构,并在非线性光学材料、磁性材料、超导材料及催化等诸多方面具有潜在的应用前景[1～4].在配位聚合物的合成中,配体的种类不仅直接影响到聚合物的合成,而且还涉及到聚合物的结构维数[5～7].目前,用来构建这些配合物的有机配体大多数都带有相同的可配位基团,较少应用具有两种以上的配位基团的有机配体.本文采用同时含有氮和氧两种配位原子的多齿配体氨基三乙酸[8～12],在水热条件下分别以Co2+和Ni2+作为组装基元,通过自组装合成了具有三维骨架结构的Na[M(nta)]·H2O [M=Co(1),Ni(2)]配位聚合物,并进行了结构与磁性研究.     

含二氢噻唑类卟啉配位聚合物自组装染料敏化太阳能电池

合成了两种不同类型(2+2型、A4型)含二氢噻唑基团的锌卟啉与Mn(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物(CPsx,x=1,2)。两种配位聚合物与锚定卟啉(ZnPA)通过金属-配体轴向配位自组装成染料敏化太阳能电池。通过电镜表征了其在TiO_2上的自组装结构。光伏性能测试表明,聚合物自组装体与单体相比具有较优的光电转换效率,特别是A4型结构(CPs2)具有较高的短路电流和转换效率。     

新型三维配位聚合物[Fe(C_5H_4NCOO)_2]_n的可控合成、晶体结构和UV-VIS-NIR反射光谱研究

近年来，金属有机配位聚合物由于其独特的电学、磁学、催化和光学性能而受 到普遍关注。通过选择不同的多齿配体和金属离子，可以组装成具有各处新型骨架 结构和特殊物理化学性能的配位聚合物。异烟酸根可以通过吡啶环氮原子和羧基氧 原子与金属离子配位，生成配位聚合物。本文采用三氯化铁和4-氰基吡啶在水热条 件下的反应可控地合成具有三维骨架结构的配位聚合物[Fe(C_5H_4NCOO)_2]_n，并 进行元素分析、红外光谱表征，单晶结构测定和UV-VIS-NIR（紫外-可见-近红外） 反射光谱研究。     

有机金属烯烃配位聚合催化剂

有机金属烯烃配位聚合催化剂具有高催化活性和良好的分子剪裁性,通过调节催化剂的微结构,如配体的取代基?配位原子以及配位中心的电子与立体环境等,可以在分子层次上实现烯烃聚合物的分子设计与组装;实现聚合物物理性质的调控,从而得到各种具有新型功能和立体异构的聚合物。本文综述了金属烯烃聚合催化剂研究进展,并展望该领域的发展趋势。     

配位聚合物[HgI_2(btx)]_n的制备、晶体结构及性能研究(btx=对二(1,2,4-三氮唑基甲基)苯)

选择具有较强配位能力的多齿有机化合物作为桥连配体,通过与过渡金属离子自组装制备具有新型骨架结构的一维、二维、三维配位聚合物,并进一步研究其电学、磁学、光学和催化等物理和化学性质[1～4],已成为当今化学学科和材料学科中最为活跃的领域之一.含有三氮唑、咪唑等基团的有机桥联配体由于其配位能力强、配位原子数目多、易与过渡金属离子形成具有特殊结构的配位聚合物等特点[5～7],引起了人们对于该类配体的极大兴趣,成为近年来配位化学的研究热点之一.例如,Richard Robson等人合成了一个含有咪唑基团的配体一对二(咪唑基甲基)苯,并使之与Ag(Ⅰ)及Zn(Ⅱ)自组装,制备出了两个具有二维多聚轮烷结构的配位聚合物[8,9].最近,我们课题组合成了一个含有三氮唑基团的有机配体对二(1,2,4-三氮唑基甲基)苯(btx),并通过分子的自组装作用,得到了一例新的一维锯齿状的配位聚合物[HgI2(btx)]n.本文报导了该配位聚合物的晶体结构和室温下固体化合物的荧光性质,并通过元素分析、红外光谱和热分析对其进行了表征.     

两种锌卟啉聚合物自组装染料敏化太阳能电池

合成了2种新型锌卟啉并与金属Mn构建配位聚合物(CPsx,x=1,2)。2种配位聚合物与锚定卟啉(ZnPA)通过金属-配体轴向配位自组装染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)。测试结果表明自组装电池具有较好的光电转换效率,特别是基于CPs2的装置具有较高的短路电流和转换效率。我们还对其光学、电化学及光电性能进行了研究,并通过透射电镜(TEM)对自组装体有效敏化在TiO_2电极上进行验证。     

铁（Ⅱ）配位聚合物电致变色材料研究进展

电致变色是一种响应外部电刺激而发生颜色变化的现象,材料可以在不同的氧化还原状态之间进行可逆切换,从而在可见光或近红外区域产生新的吸收带。迄今为止,电致变色材料主要包括过渡金属氧化物、过渡金属配位聚合物、紫罗精、有机共轭聚合物等。过渡金属配位聚合物类电致变色材料兼具无机材料和有机材料的优点,具有广泛的应用前景。铁配位聚合物具有良好的氧化还原性质和丰富的电子跃迁,是一类性能优异的电致变色材料。本文综述了铁金属配位聚合物类电致变色材料的研究进展,主要从有机配体的臂形、种类和间隔基团等方面进行分类阐述。     

一维链状萘氧乙酸镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Cd_2(2-naph)_4(H_2O)_2]_n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

<正>羧酸配位聚合物是金属离子与有机羧酸构造块通过配位键和其他分子间弱作用力经自组装而成的一维、二维、三维的配位聚合物。由于这些配位聚合物具有新颖的拓扑结构和在功能材料方面的潜在应用,又由于羧酸配合物比较稳定,所以设计和调控特殊配位聚合物成了当前的研究热点[1-2]。相     

配位聚合物{[Co(μ-4,4′-bpy)(4,4′-bpy)2·(H2O)2]·(4,4′-bipy)·(H2O)4·(OH)3·(Me)4N}n的晶体结构及性质

配位聚合物通常是通过某种有机配体与金属的配位几何选择以及无限网络的拓扑结构控制而形成的具有无限结构的化合物 [1] ,其结构新颖并具有不寻常的光电效应、非线性光学性能、磁性、超导及催化等诸多具有诱人应用前景的独特性能 .因此 ,近年来倍受化学家和材料学家的重视 [2～ 5] .以 Co为配位中心的配位聚合物若具有八面体构型 ,在一定条件下具有自旋转换能力 ,而且往往可与光电转换能力相关联 ,是一种潜在的新型信息存储材料 [6 ] .对于配位聚合物的形成 ,配体的选择最重要 . 4,4′-联吡啶及其衍生物是一种较好的刚性配体 ,相关的配位聚…     

苯并咪唑羧基配体的两个新型配位聚合物的合成、结构与磁性研究

近年来,在配位化学领域,功能配位聚合物的设计与合成受到了越来越多的关注．配位聚合物以其精彩的结构和独特的性能有望成为重要的化学材料而具有潜在应用前景．含有杂环类的羧酸类配体已被广泛用于配位聚合物的合成,这类配体同时含有N原子和O原子作为配位原子,以其作为桥联配体与金属离子配位可以产生多种配位模式,从而形成结构丰富的金属配合物并展示多样的潜在性能．本文报道含有苯并咪唑羧基配体与甲酸混合配体与Mn（Ⅱ）和Co（Ⅱ）的两个新型配位聚合物的合成、结构与磁性．这两个配合物（1和2）通过溶剂热方法合成,它们是同构的具有3,6-连接拓扑的新型配合物,其Schlafli符号为{42;6}2{47;66;82}．磁性研究表明,化合物1具有自旋倾斜的反铁磁性行为,而化合物2仅具有简单的反铁磁性．     

Dithiolene complexes containing N coordinating groups and corresponding tetrathiafulvalene donors

The chemistry of transition metal dithiolene complexes containing N coordinating groups and the corresponding TTF donors, is reviewed starting from the ligand synthesis to the coordination structures where these dithiolene complexes are used as bridging units. The dithiolene ligands containing N coordinating atoms present two coordination poles which can selectively bind different metals and act as bridging units in a variety of coordination architectures. The transition metal dithiolene complexes based on these N containing ligands and the corresponding TTF donors can be themselves regarded as ligands. These can be used to coordinate other metals, potentially leading to a diversity of hetero metallic coordination architectures. With the use of appropriate auxiliary ligands they can lead to discrete metal complexes. In addition they can lead to more extended polymeric structures of different dimensionality such as 1D chains, 2D layers or even 3D polymers can also be obtained.     

Stable Triarylmethyl Radicals and Cobalt(II) Ions Based 1D/2D Coordination Polymers

The incorporation of organic radicals into coordination polymers was considered as a promising strategy to promote metal-ligand exchange interactions, but there are only a very limited number of stable organic radical-based ligands that can serve well such a purpose. Herein, we report two new tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radical-based ligands L1 and L2 with two and three imidazole substituents, respectively. The imidazole unit serves as a coordination site and it can also stabilize the TTM radical by intramolecular donor–acceptor interaction. Coordination of L1 and L2 with cobalt(II) ions gave the corresponding one- ( CoCP - 1 ) and two-dimensional ( CoCP - 2 ) coordination polymers, the structures of which were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Magnetic measurements and theoretical calculations suggest antiferromagnetic coupling between the paramagnetic cobalt(II) ions and the radical ligands. Our study provides a rational design for stable organic radical-based ligands and further demonstrated the feasibility of a metal–radical approach toward magnetic materials.     

Main-chain organometallic polymers: synthetic strategies, applications, and perspectives

Main-chain organometallic polymers utilize transition metal-organic ligand complexes as primary components of their backbones. These hybrid materials effectively integrate the physical and electronic properties of organic polymers with the physical, electronic, optical, and catalytic properties of organometallic complexes. Combined with the rich and continuously growing array of ligands for transition metals, these materials have outstanding potential for use in a broad range of applications. This tutorial review discusses the major classes of main-chain organometallic polymers, including coordination polymers, poly(metal acetylide)s, and poly(metallocene)s. Emphasis is placed on their synthesis, characterization, physical properties, and applications, as well as ongoing challenges and limitations. These discussions are supplemented with highlights from the recent literature. The review concludes with perspectives on the current status of the field, as well as opportunities that lie just beyond its frontier.     

Lanthanide-transition metal coordination polymers based on multiple N- and O-donor ligands

Lanthanide-transition metal (Ln-M) coordination polymers have attracted extensive interest because they exhibit novel physical properties originating from the interactions between distinct metal ions. This review mainly describes our recent work in the design of Ln-M coordination polymers through the assembly of different metal ions and organic ligands, especially the ligands with multiple N- and O-donor atoms. Many of these crystalline Ln-M materials exhibit intriguing structural motifs and interesting magnetic properties.     

Formation of a Syndiotactic Organic Polymer Inside a MOF by a [2+2] Photo‐Polymerization Reaction

Getting suitable crystals for single‐crystal X‐ray crystallographic analysis still remains an art. Obtaining single crystals of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) containing organic polymers poses even greater challenges. Here we demonstrate the formation of a syndiotactic organic polymer ligand inside a MOF by quantitative [2+2] photopolymerization reaction in a single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal manner. The spacer ligands with trans,trans,trans‐conformation in the pillared‐layer MOF with guest water molecules in the channels, undergo pedal motion to trans,cis,trans‐conformation prior to [2+2] photo‐cycloaddition reaction and yield single crystals of MOF containing two‐dimensional coordination polymers fused with the organic polymer ligands. We also show that the organic polymer in the single crystals can be depolymerized reversibly by cleaving the cyclobutane rings upon heating. These MOFs also show interesting photoluminescent properties and sensing of small organic molecules.     

Triazoles and tetrazoles: Prime ligands to generate remarkable coordination materials

The current great interest in preparing functional metal-organic materials is inevitably associated with tremendous research efforts dedicated to the design and synthesis of new families of sophisticated multi-nucleating ligands. In this context, the N-donor triazole and tetrazole rings represent two categories of ligands that are increasingly used, most likely as the result of the recent dramatic development of “click chemistry” and Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs). Thus, azole-based complexes have found numerous applications in coordination chemistry.In the present review, we focus on the utilization of 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole ligands to create coordination polymers, metal complexes and spin-crossover compounds, reported to the end of 2009. In the first instance, we present a compendium of all the relevant ligands that have been employed to generate coordination polymers and Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Due to the huge amount of reported MOFs and coordination polymers bearing these azole rings, three representative examples for each category (therefore nine in total) are described in detail. The second section is devoted to the use of the bridging abilities of these azole ligands to prepare metal complexes (containing at least two metal centers). Given the large number and the great structural diversity of the polynuclear compounds found in the literature, these have been grouped according to their nuclearity. Finally, in the last section, the triazole- and tetrazole-containing coordination compounds exhibiting spin-crossover properties are presented.     

Polynitrile anions as ligands: From magnetic polymeric architectures to spin crossover materials

The use of polynitrile anions as ligands (L) either alone or in combination with neutral co-ligands (L′) is a very promising and appealing strategy to get molecular architectures with different topologies and dimensionalities thanks to their ability to coordinate and bridge metal ions in many different ways. The presence of several potentially coordinating nitrile groups (or even other donor groups as –OH, –SH or –NH₂), their rigidity and their electronic delocalization allow the synthesis of original magnetic high dimensional coordination polymers with transition metals ions. Furthermore, these ligands have shown coordinating and bridging capabilities in novel discrete and polymeric bistable materials (materials showing original magnetic behaviours or spin crossover (SCO) transitions). Here we report an overview of the results obtained with some of these modified polynitrile ligands, showing their rich coordination chemistry and their crucial role in new molecular materials exhibiting unusual magnetic transitions.     

Coordination chemistry of 2,4,6-tri(pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine ligands

This review covers the rich coordination chemistry of 2,4,6-tri(pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine ligands. These polypyridyl derivatives have been coupled to transition metals and lanthanides, and the complexes obtained have been used in various fields such as luminescent materials, for the preparation of coordination polymers and networks as well as for the synthesis of discrete metalla-assemblies. The synthetic and structural aspects of the different isomers of 2,4,6-tri(pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine are presented, and a survey of their coordination chemistry is given.     

Metallocene-containing conjugated polymers

The paper gives a review of publications on polymers with conjugated matrices (PPy, PTh, PAni, hydrocarbon or mixed chains...) which incorporate metallocene complexes (Fe, Ru, Co; Ni, Ti, Zr, Ta) with two cyclopentadienyl ligands (Cp) and their derivatives, in particular with methylated cyclopentadienyl rings (Cp*), as well as hemi-metallocene complexes (Fe, Ru, Co, Mn), as pendant groups or inside the principal chain (part B). The information on related short-chain systems, monomers and oligomers, is also included. In part A, a brief overview of various conjugated polymer materials is presented, with their classification in accordance with the conductivity mechanism (ionic, electronic or mixed conductors) or with the structural type (linear-chain organic or mixed polymers, derivatization, metallopolymers, multi-dimensional structures, alternating and block copolymers with organic or mixed units, hybrid materials with a mixture of conjugated and inert polymers, polymers inside a solid matrix, conjugated polymers with incorporated nanoelements of transition metals, carbon, semiconductors etc.