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采用水热法合成具有四角星形貌的钒酸铋,再将钒酸铋浸渍在碱溶液里二次水热,制备出BiVO_4/Bi_2O_3催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM),紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)等方法对样品进行表征。可见光下,BiVO_4/Bi_2O_3复合物的光催化降解罗丹明B性能及光电流响应均优于纯BiVO_4。这是由于BiVO_4/Bi_2O_3复合材料形成了异质结构,有效抑制了光生电子与空穴的复合效率。 相似文献
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采用水热法合成具有四角星形貌的钒酸铋,再将钒酸铋浸渍在碱溶液里二次水热,制备出BiVO4/Bi2O3催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM),紫外-射(UV-Vis DRS)等方法征。可见光下,BiVO4/Bi2O3复合物的光催化降解丹明B性能及光电优于纯BiVO4。BiVO4/Bi2O3复合材料形成了异质结构,有效抑制了光电子与空穴的复合效率。 相似文献
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电导率是电解质溶液的重要属性,通过研究不同浓度的钒溶液、沉钒率与初始pH值和电导率的关系,得到了电导率的变化规律。研究结果表明:随着溶液pH增加,沉钒率和电导率呈降低趋势。在pH为9.5时,沉钒率为98%,电导率为176us/cm,pH值增加到12.5,沉钒率和电导率分别降低到68.4%和145.6us/cm。在实际生产中,结合偏钒酸铵制备过程中的溶液pH和钒含量变化情况,电导率可定性判断沉钒效果。 相似文献
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为提高铁酸铋磁性和光催化性能,通过低温热分解前驱体快速制备出可磁分离回收的Ho3+掺杂铁酸铋复合物Bi0.95Ho0.05FeO3纳米颗粒,并用X粉末衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外变换光谱仪(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射光谱仪(DRS),磁强计(VSM)和Zeta电位仪等多种手段对物相和性质进行表征,同时以甲基橙(MO)为降解模型,考察溶液的酸碱性和常见无机阴离子共存下其光催化性能。 结果显示,产物以R3c相铁酸铋为主,带隙为1.90 eV,Ho3+掺杂后使铁酸铋的磁性增强了4倍,催化性能提高30%。 而该催化剂的催化性能受降解溶液本身酸碱性以及共存阴离子的氧化性与酸碱性的影响。 另外,对该催化剂的回收也进行了研究。 结果表明,所得催化剂可通过磁分离回收,从而反复利用。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载磷钼钒酸铯催化剂,利用XRD、红外、SEM以及物理吸附等技术手段对催化剂进行了表征分析,并以稀硝酸(30%)为硝化剂,考察了该催化剂对苯酚硝化反应的催化性能,系统研究了反应时间、催化剂用量、硝酸与苯酚用量以及催化剂重复利用等对催化反应的影响。 结果表明,制备的负载磷钼钒酸铯催化剂具有典型的Keggin结构,在温和的苯酚硝化反应条件下,表现出优良的催化活性和高的邻硝基苯酚选择性,在实验优化条件下,邻硝基苯酚收率达到88%,催化剂回收方便可多次重复使用。 负载磷钼钒酸铯催化苯酚硝化反应结合水蒸汽蒸馏提供了一种简单可行的制备邻硝基苯酚的方法。 相似文献
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以聚乙烯醇和单宁酸为原料制备出了形状记忆水凝胶,以乙二胺四乙酸、二水合氯化铜、六水合氯化镁、氧化铝为原料制备出了无机热致变色材料,以结晶紫内酯、硼酸、十六醇为原料制备出了有机热致变色材料,并将形状记忆材料与热致变色材料结合,成功制备出了两种既能记忆形状又能变色的新型复合高分子材料。本实验原料简单易得,方法简便,并与本科阶段有机化学、无机化学、仪器分析、精细化学品化学等课程中所学习的自由基聚合反应、化学交联、络合反应等知识结合,可作为本科教学的一个综合实验,提高学生的动手能力,激发学生学习化学的兴趣和热情。 相似文献
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This paper reports on an inorganic reaction that performs complete discrimination of D- and L-enantiomers from each other in an aqueous solution at room temperature. This is the first finding of an inorganic reaction that acts like an organic biosystem in the sense that such a kind of complete discrimination of enantiomers is a matter solely done through biosystems in nature. We also assume that they suggest significant concerns with not only analytical chemistry in regards to the discrimination of isomers, but also with cosmo/geo-chemistry. 相似文献
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Carn F Djabourov M Coradin T Livage J Steunou N 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(40):12596-12605
The influence of polyoxovanadate clusters ([H(2)V(10)O(28)](4-)) on the thermo-reversible gelation of porcine skin gelatin solution (type A, M w approximately 40 000 g.mol (-1), pH = 3.4 < isoelectric point (IEP) approximately 8) has been investigated as a function of temperature and vanadate concentration by combining rheology and microcalorimetry. This work shows that the rheological properties of the system depend on electrostatic interactions between [H(2)V(10)O(28)](4-) and positively charged gelatin chains. In a first stage, we describe the renaturation of the gelatin triple helices in the presence of decavanadate clusters. We reveal that, when gelatin chains are in coil conformation (30 degrees C < T < 50 degrees C), the inorganic clusters act as physical cross-linkers that govern the visco-elastic properties of the mixture with an exponential dependence of the (G', G') modulus with the vanadate concentration. Below 30 degrees C, we show that gelatin triple helix nucleation is slightly favored by the presence of vanadate, but above a helix concentration of 0.012 g.cm (-3), G' is fully governed by the helix concentration. During the melting process, we reveal the non-fully reversible behavior of the vanadate/gelatin rheological properties and the stabilization of gelatin triple helices due to vanadate species until 50 degrees C. This non-reversible character has also been observed in the same experimental conditions with collagen/vanadate solutions. This is the first time that such a stabilization of triple helices has been reported in the case of gelatin hydrogels chemically cross-linked or not. We propose to analyze these results by considering that triple helix aggregates should persist because of decavanadate bridging, that the nucleation of an extended triple helix network may induce a strong modification of the vanadate cross-linker distribution in the system, or both, thus promoting the formation of thermally stable vanadate/gelatin micro-gels in the dangling end of the triple helices. 相似文献
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Preparation of methyl orange is regarded as a classical basic experiment in organic chemistry. Based on the derivation of methyl orange preparation, we design a mini comprehensive experiment by combining the synthetic experiment of azobenzene compounds with spectral analysis to achieve the multi-disciplinary interactions. It not only can guide students to further understand properties of azobenzene compounds, but also can help to improve the synthetic operation skills of solid organic compounds and master the spectral analysis methods. In the meantime, we hope to break the limitation of basic experimental training and make it easier for students to cultivate scientific thinking methods. 相似文献
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In the era of "Internet +", with the help of national excellent MOOC course of Chinese university and Mlabs-virtual experimental software, Tencent classroom is built to provide a diversified and efficient online inorganic chemistry basic laboratory classroom by combining a variety of modern education technologies with the concept of flipped classroom. Taking the redox reaction experiment as an example, we designed a multi-link teaching process and carried out a multi-faceted assessment. The online teaching can not only strengthen the cultivation of students' comprehensive and innovating ability, but also help teachers to update the teaching mode and create the new experimental content in line with the development of the times, so as to realize the mutual learning between teachers and students in the exploration of experimental teaching reform. 相似文献