用相因子判断法分析条形余弦光栅衍射场

基于波前相因子判断法并考虑到光栅孔径的影响,揭示了余弦光栅的衍射场所含基元成分．给出了各基元成分衍射场的积分表达式,进而导出了像面上光强分布的公式,并显示了相应的沿轴线的光强分布曲线,得到各焦斑的半值线宽公式．本研究为余弦光栅用于空间滤波和光学信息处理技术提供了一个理论基础．     

相因子判断法分析菲涅耳波带片的衍射场

基于波前相因子判断法,并考虑到波带片孔径的影响,揭示了波带片的衍射场所含基元成分及各成分在衍射场的积分表达式,并导出了沿轴的衍射场振幅分布公式及沿轴的振幅分布曲线,得到多个实焦斑的横向半值线宽和轴向半值线宽公式.本研究为波带片作为一种光学元件提供了一理论基础.     

环形光栅的菲涅耳衍射

在圆孔的菲涅耳衍射的基础上 ,讨论环形光栅的菲涅耳衍射 ,并给出了计算机仿真结果     

菲涅耳衍射和分数傅里叶变换

介绍了衍射孔的菲涅耳衍射和分数傅里叶变换的对应关系，使得可以用分数傅里叶变换来描述光电原始光场经过菲涅耳衍射区一直到无穷远处夫琅禾费衍射区的自由空间标量衍射传播全过程。     

菲涅耳衍射与夫琅禾费衍射公式对自由传播问题的自洽性

考察了菲涅耳衍射积分公式和夫琅禾费衍射积分公式在处理相继自由传播问题中的行为，证明了只要注意近似条件的正确运用，这些公式对自由传播问题可以给出自洽的结果；同时讨论了菲涅耳公式中当λz→0时的极限情况及其物理意义。这些分析对于加深对两个公式的物理意义、运用条件及有效性的理解是有益的。     

平面透射光栅的菲涅耳衍射

从标量场的菲涅耳衍射理论出发,研究了球面波入射平面透射光栅的衍射场,导出菲涅耳衍射场的复振幅分布,并得到光栅菲涅耳衍射角的计算公式．结果表明,在理想情况下菲涅耳衍射的每一级衍射波都是一个球面波;在对菲涅耳衍射角进行新的定义后,衍射角的计算仍然可以采用夫琅禾费衍射的光栅方程．     

利用双光栅衍射测量微谐振动的研究

本文以余弦光栅为模型,运用波前相因子分析方法,得到了有一定距离的双余弦光栅衍射斑的强度公式.推导出了双光栅之一作纵向或横向微谐振动时,远场衍射光斑强度的变化公式.这些公式呈现出复合余弦函数的变化规律,并且分析出了光强随时间的变化与光栅振幅之间的关系.为微小振动的测量提供了一种新的方法.最后,文章给出了衍射斑强度变化信号...     

半波带法分析夫琅禾费米栅衍射

本文用半波带法对夫琅禾费光栅衍射进行分析,该方法和常用的振幅矢量法相比,分析衍射条纹的位置更要快捷,明了。     

菲涅耳轴上衍射场的计算

给出了一种计算菲涅耳衍射的方法,它既能比较精确地计算轴上的衍射场,也能用来近似地估算轴外的衍射场。     

圆孔的菲涅耳衍射

得到了圆孔菲涅耳衍射光强分布的表达式,此式由贝塞尔函数的数列(或Lommel函数)给出,因此很容易利用普及的数学软件算出结果.并且利用CCD照相机量度了衍射光强分布,与运算的结果作了比较,也与Burch在1985报导的结果作了比较.     

Partially coherent Fresnel diffraction by a slit aperture. III. Fresnel diffraction patterns

The intensity distribution in the Fresnel diffraction pattern of a slit aperture illuminated with partially coherent light is obtained, as a function of the coherence condition across the aperture, by evaluating the formula developed in a previous paper. It is shown that the Fresnel diffraction pattern is affected by the coherence condition of illumination across the aperture and its form.     

菲涅耳圆孔衍射计算机模拟演示的实现

为了克服菲涅耳衍射积分计算的复杂性和因光波频率高而导致的采样点数目巨大两大难题,利用Hankel变换算法,将二维计算变换为一维计算,并利用球面波因子处理,在普通PC上实现了菲涅耳圆孔衍射的计算机模拟演示．     

Structure of the axial intensity minima in the Fresnel diffraction on a circular opening and superluminous effects

The “classical” problem of plane-wave diffraction by a circular opening is inspected with one particular interest to check the existence of axial zeroes of amplitude, which can produce a specific type of phase singularities. We investigate the problem using paraxial and nonparaxial solutions of scalar wave equation based on Hankel transform. The main result of investigation is the detection of the absence of any exact amplitude zeroes in the Fresnel diffraction field. Instead, sharp phase variations localized at the regions of axial amplitude minima with longitudinal and transversal dimensions of the order of one wavelength are revealed. These phase variations influence on the phase velocity, which drops up to c/2 in the point of axial amplitude minimum. Also, superluminous effects of wavefront propagation are discussed.     

Fresnel diffraction in deuterium

In Glauber's theory of high energy scattering the wavefunction inside the nucleus is given by geometrical optics. The theory is extended to lower energies by incorporating the effects due to Fresnel diffraction, and applied to elastic and inelastic scattering off deuterium.     

Elastic wave diffraction by a circular cavity

Inhomogeneous waves running along concave surfaces shed homogeneous pressure and shear waves governed by continuous directional spectra. The quantification of diffraction based upon conservation of energy and momentum permits ray modelling.