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1.
在国内,甲醇中微量乙醇的分析一直是个难题。这是因为:(1)甲醇纯度较高(99.7%以上),主峰很宽,容易掩盖乙醇峰;(2)在多数固定液上,乙醇峰是在甲醇峰之后流出,受主峰影响严重,乙醇含量在100ppm以下时很难检测出来。本法采用D-山梨醇作为固定液装填较长的色谱柱(5米以上)可使乙醇峰在甲醇主峰之前出来,使乙醇的最小检知浓度大为提高(可达2ppm)。 相似文献
2.
提出采用高效液相色谱法测定一种非离子型碘造影剂碘普罗胺中5种杂质含量的方法.以Eclipse C18 Plus色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比混合的水和体积比为55:40:5的水-乙腈-2-丁醇混合溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在检测波长245 nm处对5.0 g·L-1的样品溶液中的5种杂质进行测定.结果显示:杂质1~5标准... 相似文献
3.
研究柱后光化学衍生荧光检测谪效液相色谱分离测定食品中维生素B1的方法。采用C18柱,以含有2%乙腈的PH4.0磷酸盐缓冲液(0.1mol/L)作流动相反相分离,猪肝等食品中的维生素B1可与其它杂质达到完全分离。色谱流出液在柱后与0.75%NaSO3-4%,NaOh的混合试剂溶液在线汇合报流经一聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)细管制成的光化学反应器时,维生素了转化为强荧光产物,由荧光检测器测定。在最佳条件下, 相似文献
4.
建立了用于混合铜矿石中自由氧化铜测定的方法。试样用含亚硫酸钠(6g/L)的硫酸(10%)溶液浸取2h,选择性溶解铜氧化物,过滤并煮沸滤液,用去离子水稀释后电解。溶液中的铜离子电积至阴极铂网上。用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测残余于电解后液中的铜离子;同时用硝酸(1+1)溶解铂网上的铜,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测与阴极铜共电积的杂质元素含量,用铂阴极差重加上电积后液残余铜含量并减去共电积的杂质元素含量可计算出氧化铜矿中酸溶铜含量。与碘量法相比,不用肉眼观察颜色变化确定终点,人为误差小,结果稳定、准确。通过对加拿大氧化铜矿标准物质AMIS0050进行测定(n=12),方法准确度可靠。并选取15批次的氧化铜矿检测,与经典碘量法比对,结果令人满意。 相似文献
5.
建立了定性分析奥利司他氢化液中杂质的超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)。采用Thermo Hypersil gold aq C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,1.9μm),以0.1%乙酸水-0.1%乙酸乙腈(25∶75)为流动相进行等度分析。质谱使用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子模式检测,扫描范围为m/z 50~600,雾化气温度为300℃,干燥气流速为10 L/min。样品经UPLC分离后,用Q-TOF-MS测定了16个杂质的精确分子量与质谱碎片离子,推测了杂质结构,并分析了杂质来源。结果表明,奥利司他氢化液中的杂质主要由发酵过程引入,且含量均大于0.1%,需进行纯化以除去杂质。该研究为奥利司他的工艺纯化与质量控制提供了参考。 相似文献
6.
建立了高效液相色谱法测定间苯二酚反应液中间苯二酚含量的方法。色谱柱为Diamonsil ODS(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为A与B的混合液(体积比为5∶95,A:乙腈,B:5 mmol/L1,8-二胺辛烷与20 mmol/L庚磺酸钠水溶液混合后调节至pH4.5),检测波长为276 nm。间苯二酚与反应液中其它杂质分离较好。间苯二酚的浓度在0.1~0.5 g/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性。加标回收率为99.25%~99.44%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.85%(n=8)。 相似文献
7.
在高效液相色谱(HPLC)中,使用多柱串联能够极大地增加柱效和改善分离效果,提高温度能够明显降低色谱柱反压、加快分析速度.将色谱柱串联与提高柱温相结合构建了多柱串联高温HPLC系统,该系统常温下分析标准样品时(以芴计),绝对柱效达7.6×104塔板数;柱温升高到120℃,色谱柱反压从35.3MPa降低到15.4MPa,分析时间从78.39min缩短为19.26min.采用构建的系统分析中药六味地黄丸,常温下出峰94个,升高温度至100℃出峰80个,分离效果较常规的单柱系统有明显提高;升高温度,使主要组分的出峰时间缩短,可获得更为详尽的组成信息. 相似文献
8.
对由乙炔加氢氰酸合成的丙烯腈中十余种杂质的气相色谱分离,进行了固定液的选择.选择结果认为,聚乙二醇己二酸酯固定液适用于分析合成丙烯腈的气相组分,而聚乙二醇1500和聚乙二醇400按1:1混合的固定液,适用于分析合成丙烯腈的液体产物和纯丙烯腈中的杂质.混合固定液柱分离各种杂质的操作条件是:柱温70℃,柱长3米,载气为氮,流速60毫升/分.一次分析时间,对不含氰丁二烯的样品为15分钟,含氰丁二烯的样品为40分钟.分析准确度对杂质浓度在100ppm以上的小于5%,100—20ppm的小于8%. 相似文献
9.
建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)外标定量分析咪唑生产工艺中反应液中咪唑及杂质2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑含量的方法。在色谱分析中,选用Supersil-ODS-B色谱柱为固定相;选用体积比为40∶60的乙腈-离子对试剂(溶液pH为3.5,内含16 mmol·L~(-1)十二烷基硫酸钠和17mmol·L~(-1)磷酸二氢钾)溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱;采用二极管阵列检测器进行检测,检测波长为210nm。结果显示:咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑标准曲线的线性范围均为10~100mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)分别为0.02,0.02,0.03mg·L~(-1)。咪唑在20mg·L~(-1)和100mg·L~(-1)添加水平下的平均加标回收率分别为100%,99.2%,相对标准偏差(n=8)为0.27%。用本方法对同一批反应液不同反应阶段的9个样品中咪唑进行了测定,测定值为10.11%~10.71%;杂质2-甲基咪唑有检出,但低于测定下限;杂质4-甲基咪唑未检出。与气相色谱法进行了比对,两者测定结果基本一致。试验结果表明,该方法准确度好、灵敏度高、重现性好,能够准确测定咪唑生产工艺中反应液中咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑的含量。 相似文献
10.
建立了[18F]-FDG注射液中杂质2-氯-2-脱氧-D葡萄糖(ClDG)含量的HPLC-MS测定方法。色谱柱为Alltima Amino 100A 5μ柱(250×4.6 mm),流动相为5 mmol/L乙酸铵-乙腈(10:90),柱温:35℃;流速:1 mL/min,进样量20μL。ClDG浓度在0.01~0.15 mg/mL范围内与峰面积有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.003 mg/mL,定量限为0.01 mg/mL。首次采用液质联用法检测[18F]-FDG注射液中杂质ClDG含量。 相似文献
11.
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
13.
由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
14.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
15.
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
16.
The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness. 相似文献
17.
实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。 相似文献
18.
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins of Abies alba M., Larix decidua M., and Picea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins of Abies alba, Picea excelsa, and Picea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while in Larix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
20.
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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