弯钩自锁机构的力学特性及新型晾衣装置设计

针对常用晾衣方式空间利用率低,可调性差和防风性差的缺点,通过力学自锁原理设计一种弯钩自锁机构新型晾衣装置.依据弯钩自锁机构特点,采用静力平衡方程分析其力学特征,确定了危险截面、最优自锁角及材料的抗拉和抗剪强度,分析影响装置稳定性和材料安全性的控制因素.基于此,设计了弯钩自锁机构新型晾衣装置,实现了衣架节与立柱之间多方位多角度灵活调节,增强了新型机构的防风能力,可任意添加衣架节使得空间利用率得到提高,具有很好应用价值和良好的推广前景.     

航天结构热力力学的任务和应用

本文给出航天结构热力力学的应用背景和工作任务．首先讨论它的先决条件:载荷谱和材料特征．其次介绍一些典型的热力力学结构:再入热防护系统,轨道空间结构,以及碳纤维增强复合材料板件．然后,介绍热力力学的工作内容:热分析,经典结构分析,热损伤力学,以及热力力学耦合和结构试验．最后为简单展望．      

分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式

明确了分析力学初值问题的控制方程,按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将 各控制方程卷乘上相应的虚量,代数相加,进而在 原空间中建立了分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式,即建立了分析力学初值问题的卷积 型变分原理和卷积型广义变分原理. 推导了分析力学初值问题卷积型变分原理和卷积型广义 变分原理的驻值条件. 在建立分析力学初值问题的一种变分原理形式的同时, 将变积方法推广为卷变积方法.     

基于等效特征应变原理的复合材料有效模量细观力学分析

基于等效特征应变原理,提出了一种新的复合材料有效模量细观力学分析方法。首先,在等效特征应变原理基础上提出平均等效特征应变原理,它可用于解决有限体下任意形状(无论是凸或凹形)的单个夹杂或多个夹杂的弹性变形问题。其次,将平均等效特征应变原理与细观力学直接均匀法相结合,来分析确定复合材料的有效模量。最后利用复合材料纤维与基体的力学性能参数及纤维的体分比,借助MATLAB编程方法,预测其有效模量。通过将理论预测值与已有的的试验值、其它理论预测值进行对比,验证了新分析方法的合理性和分析精度。     

Mechanics of soft particle capture using nanofiber networks

Nano-particle capture is a key process in filtration, separation, and biomedical applications. Here we explored the mechanisms of soft particle capture using nanofiber networks. We identified possible states of the capture process, which are defined by their structural and material parameters. By performing numerical analysis, we provided a phase diagram in the parametric space of the network structure and interfacial adhesion. The work provides a conceptual model for rational design of synthetic materials in related applications that focus on the protection against or removal of virus, as well as other soft particles.     

力学的反演、反演的力学

１地震发生了,是怎么造成的？１９７６年７月２８日唐山发生了一次７．８级的大地震,在没有警告的情形下,一座工业大城市顷刻之间夷为平地,死亡人数超过２４万,成为２０世纪伤亡最重的一次自然灾害．全国为之震惊．华北地区的人民尤为惊慌,希望知道这个地区是否还有发大震（这时随后发过好几次五、六级的余震）的危险,下次将在何处发震,特别是北京发震的危险程度如何．既然地震是一个力学过程,这个问题对我们力学工作者是一个严肃的挑战．从力学问题来看,我们所知道的是地震时得到的记录,地震后的遗迹（见图１,图２）所想寻找的…     

Mechanics of biomolecules

Over the last few years molecular biomechanics has emerged as a new field in which theoretical and experimental studies of the mechanics of proteins and nucleic acids have become a focus, and the importance of mechanical forces and motions to the fundamentals of biology and biochemistry has begun to be recognized. In particular, single-molecule biomechanics of DNA extension, bending and twisting; protein domain motion, deformation and unfolding; and the generation of mechanical forces and motions by biomolecular motors has become a new frontier in life sciences. There is an increasing need for a more systematic study of the basic issues involved in molecular biomechanics, and a more active participation of researchers in applied mechanics. Here we review some of the advances in this field over the last few years, explore the connection between mechanics and biochemistry, and discuss the concepts, issues, approaches and challenges, aiming to stimulating a broader interest in developing molecular biomechanics.     

Mechanics of adhesive joints

Summary Taking into consideration both the pulling and bending actions of the external force, the differential equations for bending of a partly attached tape in a peeling test have been derived. The equations relating the peeling load to the adhesive force were derived under the assumption that the peeling may proceed step by step from the attached end when the adhesive force is overcome by either the tensile stress along the interface (shearing peeling) or that which is perpendicular to the interface (tensile peeling). To verify the validity of the obtained equations, the dependence of the peeling load P on the angle between the direction of the action of the load and the adhering surface has been investigated using plasticized polymer films. In view of the elementary mechanics, the results were satisfactory, while a modification was attempted by introducing the stress concentration factor.     

Mechanics of lung bullas

During the development of emphysema the alveolar walls are destroyed and cavities, called bullas are formed. If the respiratory pathways leading to a bulla are free, then the bulla will be in communication with the atmosphere and during breathing its volume may change. From x-ray observations it is known that bullas may exhibit different mechanical behavior (bullas of variable or constant volume). Moreover, the walls of the bullas may have different mechanical properties. This is indicated, for example, by the fact that in some bullas gas exchange takes place, while in others it does not. The mechanical properties of bullas and, moreover, their behavior during respiration have not received much attention. It was therefore considered desirable to construct a mathematical model of lungs containing bullas in order to establish the dependence of the mechanical behavior of the bullas on the parameters of the pulmonary parenchyma and respiratory pathways.Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No.4, pp. 3–12, May–June, 1993.     

呼啦圈的力学

分析呼啦圈健身运动的动力学原理. 导出呼啦圈的旋转角速度与腰肢扭动角速度之间的关系,以及呼啦圈保持不下落的临界角速度.