On the Cotorsion Pair (𝒫1, 𝒟)

Abstract

We classify the C ₂ × C ₂-gradings on M ₂(k), k an arbitrary field. If char(k) ≠ 2 our approach relies on the duality between gradings and actions for finite abelian groups, and if k is algebraically closed we find precisely one isomorphism type of grading which is not isomorphic to a grading with all the matrix units being homogeneous elements. If char(k) = 2 we use a computational approach and we find that any C ₂ × C ₂-grading is induced by a C ₂-grading.     

An El-Zahár type condition ensuring path-factors

Let G be a connected graph of order n and suppose that n = n₁ + ··· + n_k where n_i ≥ 2 are integers. The following will be proved: If G has minimum degree at least ⌊ ½n₁⌋ + ··· + ⌊ ½n_k⌋ then G has a spanning subgraph which consists of paths of orders n₁, …, n_k. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 28: 39–42, 1998     

Completely 𝒲-Resolved Complexes

Let R be a ring and 𝒲 a self-orthogonal class of left R-modules which is closed under finite direct sums and direct summands. A complex C of left R-modules is called a 𝒲-complex if it is exact with each cycle Z ⁿ (C) ∈ 𝒲. The class of such complexes is denoted by 𝒞_𝒲. A complex C is called completely 𝒲-resolved if there exists an exact sequence of complexes D _· = … → D _?1 → D ₀ → D ₁ → … with each term D _i in 𝒞_𝒲 such that C = ker(D ₀ → D ₁) and D _· is both Hom(𝒞_𝒲, ?) and Hom(?, 𝒞_𝒲) exact. In this article, we show that C = … → C ^?1 → C ⁰ → C ¹ → … is a completely 𝒲-resolved complex if and only if C ⁿ is a completely 𝒲-resolved module for all n ∈ ?. Some known results are obtained as corollaries.     

On random ±1 matrices: Singularity and determinant

This papers contains two results concerning random n × n Bernoulli matrices. First, we show that with probability tending to 1 the determinant has absolute value . Next, we prove a new upper bound 0.958ⁿ on the probability that the matrix is singular.© 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2006     

Restrictions of Modular Representations of Special Linear Groups to A<Subscript>1</Subscript>×A<Subscript>1</Subscript> Subgroups

We study the restrictions of infinitesimally irreducible modular representations of algebraic groups of type A_n to subsystem subgroups of type A₁ × A₁. Under some restrictions on the highest weight of a representation we find their composition factors.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-estimates of Littlewood-Paley and Lusin functions for Jacobi analysis

For α≥β≥ -1/2 let Δ(x) = (2shx)2α+1(2chx)2β+1 denote the weight function on R+ and L1(Δ) the space of integrable functions on R+ with respect to Δ(x)dx, equipped with a convolution structure. For a suitable φ∈ L1(Δ), we put φt(x) = t-1Δ(x)-1Δ(x/t)φ(x/t) for t > 0 and define the radial maximal operator Mφ as usual manner. We introduce a real Hardy space H1(Δ) as the set of all locally integrable functions f on R+ whose radial maximal function Mφ(f) belongs to L1(Δ). In this paper we obtain a relation between...     

A chvátal–erdős type condition for hamiltonian graphs

For a simple graph G of order n ≧ 3, define θ(G) = min{(d(A, A ))/|A |; Ø ø A ≠ V}. We shall prove the following Chvátal–Erd?s type condition: If α(G) ≦ θ(G)n, then G is Hamiltonian.     

Quasi-Deformations of 𝔰𝔩2(𝔽) Using Twisted Derivations

In this article we apply a method devised in Hartwig, Larsson, and Silvestrov (2006 Hartwig , J. T. , Larsson , D. , Silvestrov , S. D. ( 2006 ). Deformations of Lie algebras using σ-derivations . J. Algebra 295 : 314 – 361 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and Larsson and Silvestrov (2005a Larsson , D. , Silvestrov , S. D. (2005a). Quasi-hom-Lie algebras, Central extensions and 2-cocycle-like identities. J. Algebra 288:321–344.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) to the simple 3-dimensional Lie algebra 𝔰𝔩₂(𝔽). One of the main points of this deformation method is that the deformed algebra comes endowed with a canonical twisted Jacobi identity. We show in the present article that when our deformation scheme is applied to 𝔰𝔩₂(𝔽) we can, by choosing parameters suitably, deform 𝔰𝔩₂(𝔽) into the Heisenberg Lie algebra and some other 3-dimensional Lie algebras in addition to more exotic types of algebras, this being in stark contrast to the classical deformation schemes where 𝔰𝔩₂(𝔽) is rigid.     

Subtracting a best rank‐1 approximation from p × p × 2(p≥2) tensors

We introduce one special form of the ptimesp × 2 (p≥2) tensors by multilinear orthonormal transformations, and present some interesting properties of the special form. Through discussing on the special form, we provide a solution to one conjecture proposed by Stegeman and Comon in a conference paper (Proceedings of the EUSIPCO 2009 Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, 2009), and reveal an important conclusion about subtracting a best rank‐1 approximations from p × p × 2 tensors of the special form. All of these confirm that consecutively subtracting the best rank‐1 approximations may not lead to a best low rank approximation of a tensor. Numerical examples show the correctness of our theory. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sur les surfaces de genreP 12>1

Résumé On démontre l'existence des surfaces algébriques F(P₂>1, p⁽¹⁾=1) et F(p_g=P_a≥0, p⁽¹⁾ ≥3) signalées dans les énoncés I et II des pages 2 et 3. En souvenir de Guido Castelnuovo, à l'occasion du premier centenaire de sa naissance     

A summation‐integral type modification of Szász–Mirakjan operators

In this paper, we introduced a summation‐integral type modification of Szász–Mirakjan operators. Calculation of moments, density in some space, a direct result and a Voronvskaja‐type result, are obtained. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Embedding of non-commutative <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-spaces: <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis> < 1

If (N,t) ({\cal N},\tau) is a finite von Neumann algebra and if (M,n) ({\cal M},\nu) is an infinite von Neumann algebra, then L_p(M,n) L_{p}({\cal M},\nu) does not Banach embed in L_p(N,t) L_{p}({\cal N},\tau) for all p ? (0,1) p\in (0,1) . We also characterize subspaces of $ L_{p}({\cal N},\tau),\ 0< p <1 $ L_{p}({\cal N},\tau),\ 0< p <1 containing a copy of l_p.     

(p,q)‐Generalization of Szász–Mirakyan operators

In this paper, we introduce new modifications of Szász–Mirakyan operators based on (p,q)‐integers. We first give a recurrence relation for the moments of new operators and present explicit formula for the moments and central moments up to order 4. Some approximation properties of new operators are explored: the uniform convergence over bounded and unbounded intervals is established, direct approximation properties of the operators in terms of the moduli of smoothness is obtained and Voronovskaya theorem is presented. For the particular case p = 1, the previous results for q‐Sz ász–Mirakyan operators are captured. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Special orthogonal splittings of<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Stack><Subscript>1</Subscript><Superscript>2<Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis></Superscript></Stack>

We show that for each positive integerk there is ak×k matrixB with ±1 entries such that puttingE to be the span of the rows of thek×2k matrix [√kI _k,B], thenE,E ^⊥ is a Kashin splitting: TheL ₁ ^2k and theL ₂ ^2k are universally equivalent on bothE andE ^⊥. Moreover, the probability that a random ±1 matrix satisfies the above is exponentially close to 1. Supported by the Israel Science Foundation.     

For most large underdetermined systems of linear equations the minimal 𝓁1‐norm solution is also the sparsest solution

We consider linear equations y = Φx where y is a given vector in ?ⁿ and Φ is a given n × m matrix with n < m ≤ τn, and we wish to solve for x ∈ ?^m. We suppose that the columns of Φ are normalized to the unit ??₂‐norm, and we place uniform measure on such Φ. We prove the existence of ρ = ρ(τ) > 0 so that for large n and for all Φ's except a negligible fraction, the following property holds: For every y having a representation y = Φx₀ by a coefficient vector x₀ ∈ ?^m with fewer than ρ · n nonzeros, the solution x₁ of the ??₁‐minimization problem is unique and equal to x₀. In contrast, heuristic attempts to sparsely solve such systems—greedy algorithms and thresholding—perform poorly in this challenging setting. The techniques include the use of random proportional embeddings and almost‐spherical sections in Banach space theory, and deviation bounds for the eigenvalues of random Wishart matrices. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Compressible Navier–Stokes system in 1‐D

The compressible barotropic Navier–Stokes system in monodimensional case with a Neumann boundary condition given on a free boundary is considered. The global existence with uniformly boundedness for large initial data and a positive force is proved. The result concerning an asymptotic behavior shows that the solutions tends to the stationary solution. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exponential decay for a von Kármán equations of memory type with acoustic boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the dynamical von Kármán equations of memory type with acoustic boundary conditions. We show an exponential decay result of solutions under weaker assumption than the ones frequently used in the literature. In particular, the kernel we are considering is not necessarily exponentially decaying to zero as was assumed before. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Wavelet expansions forBMOρ (w)‐functions

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the wavelet coefficients of a function for being a member of some BMO_φ (w) space. We achieve this characterization for a wide variety of wavelet systems. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)