Entanglement dynamics between an isolated atom and a moving atom in the cavity

The entanglement dynamics between an isolated atom and a moving atom interacting with a cavity field is investigated. The results show that there appears sudden death of entanglement between the isolated atom and the moving atom and that the time of entanglement sudden death (ESD) is independent of the initial state of the system. It is interesting that the isolated atom can also entangle with a cavity field, though they do not interact with each other originally, which stems from the fact that the entanglement between the isolated atom and the moving atom may turn into the entanglement between the isolated atom and the cavity.     

耗散系统中原子和场的熵交换与纠缠

研究耗散腔中, 二能级原子与单模辐射场在相互作用过程中熵关联的情况. 结果表明：原子与场之间存在熵交换现象, 更重要的是证明了它们之间的熵交换需要满足一定的条件. 同时也计算了原子与场之间的纠缠, 发现两子系统间熵交换与纠缠的关系.     

耗散系统中原子和场的熵交换与纠缠

研究耗散腔中,二能级原子与单模辐射场在相互作用过程中熵关联的情况。结果表明：原子与场之间存在熵交换现象,更重要的是证明了它们之间的熵交换需要满足一定的条件。同时也计算了原子与场之间的纠缠,发现两子系统间熵交换与纠缠的关系。     

两原子相干共振能量传递的单次与N次能量提取

两原子间隔一定距离且两原子跃迁频率接近时,两原子之间可发生能量传递.理论研究了供能原子和受能原子两共振原子的能量传递.求解薛定谔方程得出两原子共振能量传递效率.结果表明,供能原子在真空场中的激发态寿命在能量传递效率中起到十分重要的作用.能量传递效率与两原子间距离的负三次幂的正弦值的平方成正比,在一阶近似条件下,与两原子间距离的6次方成反比.以供能原子处于激发态时为初始时刻,能量从初始时刻随时间由供能原子向受能原子传递,对受能原子的单次能量提取的最大值大约在供能原子寿命的2/3时刻;对受能原子的连续N次能量提取的最大值,每次提取时间大约在供能原子寿命的1/2时刻.     

选择原子测量对原子与光场纠缠特性的影响

考虑将初始处于纠缠态的一个原子注入处于Fock态的单模腔中,并且原子与光场发生共振相互作用的情况,采用Negativity熵来描述两子系统间的纠缠,运用数值计算方法研究了腔内原子与光场间的纠缠特性.通过是否进行原子态选择性测量情况下,对腔内原子与光场间的纠缠特性的比较,讨论了腔外原子的测量对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明...     

过渡金属Pd掺杂AsP结构及其吸附甲醛和一氧化碳的性能研究

基于第一性原理方法,研究了单层本征磷砷AsP和过渡金属钯（Pd）掺杂磷砷AsP的结构,并对比研究了本征和掺杂后的AsP吸附甲醛（HCHO）和一氧化碳（CO）气体分子的稳定性、能带结构、态密度以及电荷差分密度。研究结果表明：经Pd掺杂后AsP由半导体转变为导体;本征AsP吸附一氧化碳最稳定的位置为P-As键顶上,吸附甲醛最稳定的位置为P原子顶上;本征吸附时气体分子与基底之间的距离在3 Å左右,气体分子与基底之间未形成化学键。过渡金属Pd原子掺杂AsP后形成两种结构,分别为Pd原子替换超胞结构中的As原子或P原子。两种掺杂结构分别吸附一氧化碳或甲醛气体分子时,除了Pd原子替换AsP中的As原子形成的结构吸附甲醛的吸附能未明显增加外,其余掺杂结构吸附一氧化碳或甲醛的吸附能和电荷转移较本征吸附时均显著增强,吸附CO分子时,C原子与Pd原子之间形成了化学键。特别是,Pd原子替换AsP中的P原子形成的结构对一氧化碳和甲醛气体分子的吸附性能明显强于Pd原子替换AsP中的As原子所形成的结构。     

Pulse Transmission and State Conversion in Two-mode Optomechanical Cavity Coupled with Atomic Medium

We investigate the quantum state conversion between cavity modes of distinctively different wavelengths for the two-mode optomechanical cavity coupled with the three-level lambda atom. In the frequency domain, we show that the coherence of atom medium leads to the two maximum transmissions. We also show that the injected atom can interrupt the traveling photon pulses which is transmitted between the different input and output channels. Thus, the addition of atom provides us a way to control the transmission between the quantum states of two cavity modes and the photon information storage.     

Resonant Interaction between Atom and Large Period Quantized StandingLight Wave in a Quantized Trap

Thecollapeeandrevivalphenomenonresultingfromdiscretenatureoflightfieldisimportantinquantumoptics.ltreflectsdirectlythequantumproPertiesoflight.Withthedcyelopmentoflasercoolingandtrappingtechnique,atomscanbecoolledtoverylowtemPerature.therefore,thecenter-of-massofatommustbetreatedwithquantization['].Ithasbeenshownthatthereexiststhecollapseandrevivalphenomenoninaquantizedtrap[2'3]anditoriginatesfromdiscretenatureofthevibrationaltrapstates.NonclassicalstatessuchasFockstate[4Jandsqueezedstate[5-…     

稀土La对bcc-Fe中Cu扩散行为影响的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,研究了稀土La对bcc-Fe中Cu析出行为的影响.计算了α-Fe中La原子和Cu原子与空位之间,以及La原子和Cu原子之间的点缺陷结合能;在此基础上,讨论了α-Fe中La对Cu扩散激活能的关系.结果表明:La原子与空位之间有较强的相互吸引作用,且对近邻Cu原子也有一定的束缚.此外,La的加入使Cu原子近邻的空位形成能显著升高,这表明La,Cu偏聚区形成空位较为困难.与此同时,由于La原子对近邻空位和Cu原子的吸引作用,使Cu原子向近邻空位跳跃的迁移能有所升高.迁移能与空位形成能变化的计算结果显示,La原子的加入能够使α-Fe中Cu的扩散激活能显著升高,从而延缓了铁素体区富铜相的偏聚和析出.     

Al(111)表面单个Al原子的操纵── W针尖与Al原子的相互作用

为了较清楚地阐明扫描隧道显微镜针尖在样品表面原子操纵中的具体作用，根据第一性原理的离散变分理论计算，采用“团簇模型”研究了在无外加电场下，W针尖与样品Al(111)表面Al原子的相互作用．结果表明：随着W针尖与样品表面接近到一定程度（针尖与样品表面的距离S≤10a.u.(0.53nm))时，由于针尖原子与样品表面原子的相互作用，使位于针尖正下方的表面Al原子在脱离表面时感受到一稳定的势阱，即在无外场的情况下，当W针尖与样品Al(111)表面接近到一定程度时，由于针尖的吸引作用，将使针尖正下方的Al原子自动离开样品表面而移向W针尖，实现Al(111)表面单个Al原子的操纵． 关键词：     

Entanglement and Bell violation with phase decoherence or dissipation

The system of an atom couples to two distinct optical cavities with decoherence is studied by making use of a dynamical algebraic method. We adopt the concurrence to characterize the entanglement between atom and cavities or between two optical cavities in the presence of the phase decoherence or dissipation. It is found that the entanglement between atom and cavities can be controlled by adjusting the detuning parameter. We show that even if the atom is initially prepared in a maximally mixed state, it can also entangle the two mode cavity fields. Finally, the Bell violation of the cavity fields is discussed, and it is shown that both the detuning and decoherence can deteriorate the maximal amount of violation of Bell inequality for two mode cavity fields during the evolution.     

运动强度相关耦合J-C模型中的熵交换和纠缠

考虑一个运动的二能级原子与单模热光场强度相关耦合,采用量子约化熵研究原子和场的约化熵变化规律、原子与场的熵交换,用共生纠缠度研究原子与场的纠缠。并借助于数值计算方法,详细分析了在强度相关耦合J-C模型中,原子初态、热光场的平均光子数以及场模结构参数对熵交换和纠缠的影响。结果表明原子与光场的熵交换和纠缠均周期性地演化。选择适当的原子初态,可以使得原子的约化熵和光场的约化熵完全交换,这意味着原子与光场反相关。此外,场模结构参数增加导致熵交换的幅度减小,周期缩短。原子与热光场的纠缠随平均光子数的增加而减弱。     

运动原子多光子J-C模型中的熵交换与纠缠

考虑一个运动的二能级原子与单模热光场经由多光子过程相互作用, 利用量子约化熵理论研究原子与场之间的熵交换、用Concurrence量度原子与场之间的纠缠, 讨论原子初态、原子运动、热场平均光子数以及跃迁光子数对熵交换和纠缠的影响. 结果表明: 考虑原子运动时, 原子和光场熵变呈现周期性, 且发生熵交换现象; 与热光场的相互作用导致运动原子与场纠缠, 多光子过程有利于纠缠加强. 在原子和光场熵变均为零处, 纠缠也为零.     

Polarization-controlled single photons

Vacuum-stimulated Raman transitions are driven between two magnetic substates of a 87Rb atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. A magnetic field lifts the degeneracy of these states, and the atom is alternately exposed to laser pulses of two different frequencies. This produces a stream of single photons with alternating circular polarization in a predetermined spatiotemporal mode. MHz repetition rates are possible as no recycling of the atom between photon generations is required. Photon indistinguishability is tested by time-resolved two-photon interference.     

过渡金属氮化物中单原子固溶和力学性能的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理,计算Si原子在Ti族和V族氮化物中以及B、C和Ge原子在TiN晶体中固溶的稳定结构,讨论置换型和间隙型固溶的低能量稳定结构与晶体间距的关系,研究金属氮化物和固溶原子固溶结构的力学性能.结果表明:Si原子在TiN、ZrN、HfN和TaN晶体中固溶以及Ge原子在TiN晶体中固溶情况为,单原子不进入对应过渡金属氮化物晶体中形成间隙固溶或置换固溶,随着晶体间距离变化单原子可以在晶体之间形成间隙固溶或置换固溶;Si原子在NbN以及B原子在TiN晶体中可以实现间隙固溶,而不能形成置换固溶;Si原子在VN和C原子在TiN晶体中固溶结构形式均为置换固溶.单原子固溶形成低能量置换型固溶体和间隙型固溶体的弹性常数、体模量和剪切模量均低于原过渡金属氮化物的对应值.     

光脉冲序列对三能级原子重力仪测量精度的影响

提出了一种通过改变激光脉冲序列来提高三能级原子重力仪测量精度的方法.利用提出的描 写原子运动的3×3阶矩阵方法，分析了三能级原子与双色光场的正交相互作用，计算了 原子干涉仪中的相位差，得到了原子重力仪的相位差与重力加速度的关系.发现通过选择合 适的光脉冲序列，可以提高三能级原子重力仪的精度. 关键词： 原子光学 原子重力仪 矩阵方法     

Lithium intercalation complexes of layered transition metal dichalcogenides: An NMR survey of physical properties

NMR studies of lithium intercalation complexes of layered disulfides and diselenides of Group IVb and Vb transition metals establish that the inclusion of a guest lithium atom between the host dichalcogenide layers is accompanied by the donation of approximately one electron to the host. Measurements of the electrostatic and magnetic interactions between the lithium atom and the host and the rate of lithium atom motion are discussed.     

Influences of Detuning on Geometrical Quantum Discord Dynamics in Double Jaynes-Cummings System

We consider the case that the two-level atom off-resonantly interacts with cavity field via a one-photon hopping in double Jaynes-Cummings system. Geometrical quantum discord (GQD) is adopted to quantify the degree of correlation between two subsystems. GQD dynamics between two atoms, between cavity fields, as well as between atom and cavity fields are studied. The influences of detuning on GQD are discussed. The results obtained using the numerical method show that GQD between two atoms, between cavity fields, and between atom and cavity fields all display periodic oscillations. Furthermore, their periodic oscillations frequencies increase with the increase of detuning. On the other hand, GQD between two cavity fields and that between atom and cavity are weakened with increase of detuning.

     

Trapping of helium atom by vacancy in tungsten: a density functional theory study

The interaction between helium (He) atom and vacancy defect in tungsten (W) has been investigated by using first-principles simulations. We have obtained that the most stable site for He in tungsten is the substitutional position because He can keep its own electronic structure at this position. In the studied tungsten system, vacancy can act as a trapping center for surrounding He atom with negative trapping energy. The migration behaviors of He atom at tetrahedral interstitial site in W, which can be trapped by vacancy but the final position is almost unchanged comparing with its initial position through structural relaxation, have been predicted and discussed. It is also found that single He atom prefers to go through an octahedral site rather than through a direct path to the vacancy, and the stronger the interaction between He atom and vacancy is, the lower the migration barrier will be.     

A Condition for Entropy Exchange Between Atom and Field

We study the entropy correlations between subsystems in a bipartite system.Our results show that there is an entropy exchange effect(i.e.,anticorrelation phenomenon) between atom and field.Especially we prove that there exists a condition for complete entropy exchange between atom and field.