Comments on the crystal field analysis of Dy3+ EPR in single crystal Pd

The need to use the full crystalline electric field Hamiltonian in the analysis of the Dy³⁺ EPR in Pd is reaffirmed. Criticisms of the author's previous analysis are shown to be invalid. The following parameters are obtained: x = ±0.556±0.001; W = ?0.200±0.020 K and the effects of exchange is (?7.1±1.2) per cent of the applied magnetic field. Details of the analysis and the effects of strains are included.     

Dy3+含量对Eu2+,Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃发光性能的影响

通过控制Dy3+的掺杂浓度,制备出了不同浓度的Eu2+,Dy3+单掺和共掺高硅氧发光玻璃,测试其激发和发射光谱,讨论了Dy3+浓度对Eu2+,Dy3+共掺样品发光性质的影响。结果表明,Eu2+,Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃中存在Dy3+向Eu2+的无辐射能量传递现象,且Dy3+的引入会使高硅氧发光玻璃中Eu—O的共价作用减弱,造成Eu2+发射峰蓝移;随着Dy3+浓度的增加,Dy3+→Eu2+能量传递增强,Eu2+发光增强;Dy3+含量继续增加,则Dy3+发光出现浓度猝灭,且Dy3+→Eu2+能量传递减弱。     

Crystal field splittings and luminescence properties for Nd3+, Er3+ and Dy3+ in yttrium orthoaluminate (YAlO3)

This report contains information appropriate for a theoretical analysis of the optical spectra of triply ionized lanthanides in YAlO₃. Starting with the best-fit crystal field parameters, the crystal field splitting schemes, multiplet-to-multiplet line strengths, radiative lifetimes, branching ratios, line-to-line square matrix elements and g-factors for the triply ionized Nd, Er and Dy in YAlO₃ have been calculated. In this paper detailed discussions were made on the luminescence properties of the principal transitions of Nd-doped YAlO₃ emanating from the metastable ⁴F_{$\text{3}\text{2}$} state to Stark components of multiplets of the ground ⁴I_J term and compared to similar results of Y₃Al₅O₁₂ (YAG). The line-to-line branching ratios were calculated including J-mixing effects. In the calculations, only electric dipole transitions were considered because of odd-parity. The results predicted some interesting differences in the optical behavior of Nd³⁺ in these two host materials. It has been observed that there is a reasonable agreement between the theoretical data and those reported experimentally for YAlO₃ and YAG. The theoretical studies undertaken here were chosen to supplement or extend the optical data for these two host materials.     

Charge transfer excitation of the Nd3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+ and Tm3+ emission in CaGa2S4

The excitation spectra of the Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Dy³⁺, Ho³⁺, Er³⁺ and Tm³⁺ emission in the sodium-compensated CaGa₂S₄ host lattice, a sulfide with wide band gap, contain an intense band below the absorption edge. Comparison of the energy of its maximum with thermodynamic data and correlations to Jørgensen's refined spin-pairing theory predictions allow one to ascribe this band to a charge transfer transition ending onto 4f orbitals. The irregular variation within the rare earth series contrasts with the monotonic variation of the absorption edge in stoichiometric rare earth sulfides (e.g. NaLnS₂), associated with interband transitions.     

Dy3+单掺和Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融法和热处理工艺制作了含有GdF3纳米晶的氧氟微晶玻璃。在386 nm激发下,Dy3+掺杂氧氟微晶玻璃的发光强度明显增强,且蓝光对黄光的发光强度比逐渐增大,表明Dy3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶中。在980 nm激光器泵浦下,Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的上转换发光随着热处理温度的升高明显增强,Er3+的上转换发光出现明显的Stark分裂现象,这亦说明Er3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶相中。通过研究上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的关系,确定绿光上转换发光为双光子过程。     

Crystal field effect on the paramagnetic properties of Dy3+ ion in dysprosium gallium garnet

Magnetization and susceptibility measurements have been performed on single crystals of dysprosium gallium garnet along different axes. The isothermal magnetization curves in the temperature range 1.2K – 4.2K with applied fields up to 70 kOe are well interpreted using a crystal field hamiltonian appropriate for the D₂-symmetry of the rare earth sites. The lowest four levels in the ${}^6\text{H}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>15</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$ manifold calculated with our nine crystal field parameters are in agreement with both the absorption data of Grünberg et al. and the Raman data of Wadsack et al. The calculated g-factors confirm a strong quasi-planar type anisotropy.Between 1.5K and 15K the temperature dependance of the magnetic susceptibility is well account for with our crystal field calculation ; below 5K the Curie-Weiss law was added to take account of magnetic interactions between rare earth ions.     

Structure and visible photoluminescence of Sm3+, Dy3+ and Tm3+ doped c-axis oriented AlN films

Visible photoluminescence (PL) has been observed from rare earth (Tm, Sm and Dy)-doped AlN films grown by radio-frequency magnetron reactive sputtering. X-ray diffraction indicates that the films are c-axis-oriented hexagonal wurtzite type structure with an average crystal size of about 80--110nm. Room-temperature PL spectra indicate that the blue emission is due to the transition of ¹D₂ to ³F₄ and ¹G₂ to ³H₆ intra 4f electron of Tm³⁺, the yellow emissions of AlN:Sm are due to ⁴G_5/2 to the ⁶H_J (J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2, 11/2) and the reddish emissions of AlN:Dy correspond to the ⁴F_9/2 to ⁶H_J (J = 15/2, 13/2, 11/2 and 9/2) and ⁶F_11/2 transitions.     

Dy3+对Tb3+激活硅酸盐氟氧闪烁玻璃发光性能的影响

采用高温熔融法制备了Dy3+或Tb3+单掺和Dy3+/Tb3+共掺硅酸盐氟氧闪烁玻璃。通过对傅里叶变换红外光谱、透射光谱、光致激发和发射光谱、X射线激发发射光谱及荧光衰减曲线的分析,研究Dy3+与Tb3+之间的能量传递关系以及Dy3+对Tb3+激活硅酸盐氟氧闪烁玻璃发光性能的影响。实验结果表明：Dy3+/Tb3+共掺硅酸盐氟氧闪烁玻璃具有较高的密度和良好的可见区透过率,玻璃的网络结构是由[SiO₄]四面体和[AlO₄]四面体连接构成。在紫外光激发时,Dy3+单掺玻璃的发光源于Dy3+的4F_9/2→6H_15/2(483 nm),6H_13/2(576 nm)的跃迁发射,而Tb3+单掺玻璃的发光则源于Tb3+的5D₄→7F₆(489 nm),7F₅(544 nm),7F₄(586 nm)和7F₆(623 nm)的跃迁发射。对于Dy3+/Tb3+共掺玻璃,发射光谱则主要由Tb3+的荧光发射组成。通过对不同波长紫外光激发的发射光谱分析发现,Dy3+/Tb3+共掺闪烁玻璃中存在多种形式的能量传递。在以Dy3+的特征激发452 nm为激发波长时,Tb3+单掺玻璃的发光很弱。但随着Dy3+的引入,通过4F_9/2(Dy3+)→5D₄(Tb3+)的能量传递,Tb3+发光得到敏化增强。Dy3+/Tb3+共掺玻璃的发光强度随着Dy₂O₃含量的增多而增强,Dy₂O₃含量为1 mol%时达到最大,更高Dy₂O₃含量的样品由于Dy3+的浓度猝灭,减少了向Tb3+的能量传递,发光强度减弱。当激发波长减小到350 nm时,Dy3+和Tb3+均被激发到更高的能级6P_7/2(Dy3+)和5L₉(Tb3+),此时除了4F_9/2(Dy3+)→5D₄(Tb3+)的能量传递外,还出现了5D₄(Tb3+)→4F_9/2(Dy3+)的能量回传。Dy3+掺杂浓度较低时,Dy3+→Tb3+能量传递作用较强,Tb3+发光得到敏化增强。随着Dy₂O₃含量的增多,Tb3+→Dy3+能量传递作用增强。当Dy₂O₃含量超过0.4 mol%时,Tb3+→Dy3+能量传递强于Dy3+→Tb3+能量传递,减少了Tb3+的辐射跃迁发光,因此Dy3+/Tb3+共掺玻璃的发光强度开始减弱。由于Gd3+向Dy3+或Tb3+均可进行有效的能量传递,因此在以Gd3+的特征激发274 nm为激发光时,Dy3+/Tb3+共掺玻璃中出现了Dy3+和Tb3+对Gd3+传递能量的竞争。随着Dy₂O₃含量的增多,Tb3+所获得的能量不断减少,同时伴随着Tb3+→Dy3+能量回传和Dy3+之间的无辐射交叉弛豫作用,Dy3+/Tb3+共掺玻璃的发光强度不断减弱。对Dy3+/Tb3+共掺闪烁玻璃中Tb3+的5D₄→7F₅荧光衰减曲线分析还发现,随着Dy₂O₃含量的增多,Tb3+的荧光寿命从2.24 ms缩短到1.15 ms,曲线从单指数形式变为双指数形式,进一步证明玻璃中存在5D₄(Tb3+)→4F_9/2(Dy3+)的能量回传。X射线激发发射光谱显示,Dy3+的引入对Tb3+激活闪烁玻璃的辐射发光具有很强的负面影响,而这种负面影响不足以通过Dy3+→Tb3+能量传递来弥补,因此Dy3+/Tb3+共掺玻璃的辐射发光强度随着Dy₂O₃含量的增多而不断减弱。由此可见,在Tb3+激活硅酸盐氟氧闪烁玻璃中,不宜将Dy3+作为敏化剂,用于增强Tb3+的发光。     

Dy3+、Tm3+共掺杂Ca2MgSi2O7的发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了系列Ca₂MgSi₂O₇：Dy³⁺,Tm³⁺发光材料。对样品进行了XRD结构表征,测量了激发光谱、发射光谱、色温和荧光寿命。研究结果表明,Ca₂MgSi₂O₇：Tm³⁺在355 nm激发下显示出蓝色发光,在CIE1931中的色坐标为x=0.165 9,y=0.082 2,色纯度为89%。通过Dy³⁺和Tm³⁺的叠加激发谱带激发,即在349,353,365 nm激发下,Ca₂MgSi₂O₇：Dy³⁺,Tm³⁺显示出青白、冷白和暖白光,相关色温值分别为5 193,9 672,4 685 K。300~500 nm区域间可以有效地激发Ca₂MgSi₂O₇：Dy³⁺,Tm³⁺,并在400~600 nm之间产生蓝光和黄光复合产生的白光,表明该体系可用作白光LED的发光材料。     

Dy~(3+)-Tb~(3+)掺杂氟氧碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性能研究

实验采用高温熔融法制备了一系列Dy3+离子、Tb3+离子单掺或共掺氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品.测试了不同摩尔含量的Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子的氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品的密度,分析了紫外-可见透射光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱、发光衰减曲线,研究了不同摩尔含量的Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子的氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品光谱性能及Dy3+离子到Tb3+离子能量传递机理.结果表明:Dy3+离子、Tb3+离子单掺或共掺氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品的密度均大于5g·cm-3,最大可达6.09g·cm-3;Dy3+离子可以敏化Tb3+离子,促进其发光,但当Dy3+离子超过一定浓度后,会发生离子间浓度猝灭效应,Tb3+离子的发光反而降低.试验测得,Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度为1.0mol%,此时,Tb3+离子掺杂浓度为6.0mol%,Tb3+离子发光效果最强.依据Dexter能量传输理论,并对Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子的能级图及能级间的跃迁进行分析,可知Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子间的能量传递方式为非辐射共振传递.     

Eu3+/Dy3+共掺Sr3Y2(BO3)4荧光粉的发光性质研究

稀土掺杂发光材料一直是科研领域研究的热点,被广泛应用于白光LED、温度传感、显示显像、新能源和激光等领域。基质的结构对于稀土离子光致发光特性有非常重要的影响,在众多发光基质材料中,硼酸盐具有透光范围宽、光学损伤阈值高、较好的热稳定性和化学稳定性等优点。碱土-稀土金属硼酸盐Sr₃Y₂(BO₃)₄具有出色的光学性能,对其发光性能的研究具有重要意义。稀土离子Eu³⁺具4f⁶电子层,是一种典型的下转换发光中心离子,常被选作红色发光材料的激活剂。Dy³⁺具4f⁹电子层,也是一种典型的下转换发光中心离子,在紫外光激发下,在蓝色光区和橙色光区有较强的荧光发射。采用高温固相法合成了Sr₃Y₂(BO₃)₄∶Eu³⁺/Dy³⁺荧光粉,通过XRD和SEM对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,XRD结果表明,1 0...     

Eu~(2+)/Dy~(3+)共掺高硅氧发光玻璃发光性质的影响因素分析

高硅氧发光玻璃因具有较好的热稳定性、化学稳定性等优点,成为极具潜力的荧光材料。针对其仍存在发光强度较弱的问题,从与发光性质紧密相关的制备工艺出发,分析各关键工艺参数对高硅氧玻璃发光性质的影响具有重要的意义。本文制备了关键工艺参数不同的Eu2+/Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃,通过测试微孔表面结构参数、发射光谱和红外吸收光谱等,研究了分相温度、溶液离子浓度和烧结温度等制备关键工艺参数对高硅氧发光玻璃光致发光性质的影响。当分相温度不同时,多孔玻璃微孔表面结构参数和高硅氧玻璃的发射光谱表明,分相温度通过影响多孔玻璃的比表面积间接的影响高硅氧玻璃的发光性质,多孔玻璃比表面积数值越大,高硅氧玻璃发光强度越大。当溶液离子浓度不同时,高硅氧玻璃的发射光谱表明,当溶液中Dy3+浓度增加,高硅氧玻璃中Dy3+和Eu2+发光增强;当Dy3+浓度大于0.1mol·L-1时,由于Dy3+的发光出现浓度猝灭效应,高硅氧玻璃整体发光强度减弱。当烧结温度不同时,高硅氧玻璃的发射光谱和红外吸收光谱表明,随着烧结温度升高,高硅氧玻璃中—OH残留量减少,发光强度增强;当烧结温度大于1 000℃时,高硅氧玻璃出现析晶,发光强度减弱。     

Spectrum of Tb3+ ion in LaBr3 crystal

The absorption and fluorescence spectra of 5 % Tb³⁺ ions in lanthanum bromide anhydrous crystal have been studied at 77 °K. The fluorescence groups in the regions 3800–4820 Å and 4880–6780 Å have been interpreted as arising from transitions from ⁵D₃ and ⁵D₄ respectively to the Stark components of ⁷F levels. Twenty-seven out of thirty-three components of ⁷F levels, five out of six components of ⁵D₃ have been obtained from the analysis.     

A novel yellow emitting phosphor Dy3+, Bi3+ co-doped YVO4 potentially for white light emitting diodes

Novel Y1 x yVO4:xDy3+,yBi3+(0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05,0 ≤ y ≤ 0.20) phosphors for light emitting diode(LED) were successfully synthesised by solid-state reaction.The calculation results of electronic structure show that YVO4 has a direct band gap with 3 eV at G.The top of the valence band is dominated by O 2p state and the bottom of the conduction band is mainly composed of O 2p and V 3d states.An efficient yellow emission under near-ultraviolet(365 nm) excitation is observed.Compared with the pure YVO4:Dy3+ samples,the Dy3+,Bi3+ co-doped samples show a more intensive emission peak(at 574 nm) and a new broad emission band(450-770 nm),due to the 4F9/2 6H13/2 transition of Dy3+ and the emission of the VO3 4 Bi3+ complex respectively.The optimum chromaticity index of Y1 x yVO4:xDy3+,yBi3+(0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05,0 ≤ y ≤ 0.20) is(0.447,0.497),which indicates that YVO4:Dy3+,Bi3+ has higher colour saturation than the commercial phosphor YAG:Ce3+.The effects of concentration of Dy3+,Bi3+,electric states and the photoluminescence properties are discussed in details.     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2Ｏ6:Eu2＋,Dy3＋性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆:Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr₃Al₂Ｏ关键词： 红色长余辉 3Al₂Ｏ₆')" href="#">Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆ 溶胶凝胶法     

Method for fitting crystal field parameters and the energy level fitting for Yb3+ in crystal Sc2O3

<正>A method to compute the numerical derivative of eigenvalues of parameterized crystal field Hamiltonian matrix is given,based on the numerical derivatives the general iteration methods such as Levenberg-Marquardt,Newton method, and so on,can be used to solve crystal field parameters by fitting to experimental energy levels.With the numerical eigenvalue derivative,a detailed iteration algorithm to compute crystal field parameters by fitting experimental energy levels has also been described.This method is used to compute the crystal parameters of Yb~(3+) in Sc_2O_3 crystal, which is prepared by a co-precipitation method and whose structure was refined by Rietveld method.By fitting on the parameters of a simple overlap model of crystal field,the results show that the new method can fit the crystal field energy splitting with fast convergence and good stability.     

Dy3+掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃的发光特性

采用高温熔融法制备了Dy3+掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃,通过测试激发光谱和发射光谱,研究了其光谱性质.研究了玻璃组分及Dy3+掺杂浓度对发射光谱及发光强度的影响,并计算了色坐标,均位于白光区域.通过改变玻璃组分及掺杂浓度,调节黄、蓝发射峰的强度比,在387 nm长紫外光激发下实现了单一基质上有效的白光发射.     

The sign of Fe3+OCr3+ superexchange determined from Fe57 hyperfine field measurements

The sign of the super-transferred hyperfine field at an impurity site is shown to depend on the sign of the impurity-host superexchange interaction. This fact is used to determine that the Fe³⁺OCr³⁺ superexchange in YCrO₃ is antiferromagnetic.     

Ca2SiO4:Dy3+材料的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺发光材料.在365nm紫外光激发下,测得Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于486nm,575nm和665nm处;监测575nm发射峰,测得材料的激发光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于331nm,361nm,371nm,397nm,435nm,461nm和478nm处.研究了Dy³⁺掺杂浓度对Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱及发光强度的影响,结果显示,随Dy³⁺浓度的增大,黄、蓝发射峰强度比(Y/B)逐渐增大,利用Judd-Ofelt理论解释了其原因;随Dy³⁺浓度的增大,Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发光强度先增大,在Dy³⁺浓度为4 mol%时到达峰值,而后减小,根据Dexter理论其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.研究了电荷补偿剂Li⁺,Na⁺和K⁺对Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,不同电荷补偿剂下,随电荷补偿剂掺杂浓度的增大,Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱强度的演化趋势相同,即Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,对应Li⁺,Na⁺和K⁺时,浓度分别为4mol%,4mol%和3mol%. 关键词： 白光LED 2SiO₄:Dy³⁺')" href="#">Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺ 发光特性 电荷补偿