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1.
The magnetic properties of RNi4Ga (R=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Lu) compounds have been investigated. These compounds form in a hexagonal CaCu5 type structure with a space group P6/mmm. Compounds with the magnetic rare earths, R= Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm, undergo a ferromagnetic transition at 5, 17, 20, 19, 12, 3.5, 8 and 6.5 K, respectively. The transition temperatures are smaller compared to their respective parent compounds RNi5. PrNi4Ga is paramagnetic down to 2 K. LaNi4Ga and LuNi4Ga are Pauli paramagnets. All the compounds show thermomagnetic irreversibility in the magnetically ordered state except GdNi4Ga.  相似文献   

2.
Perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy has been used to investigate the combined magnetic and electric hyperfine interaction of the probe nucleus 111Cd in ferromagnetically ordered rare earth (R)-dialuminides RAl2 as a function of temperature for the rare earth constituents R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er. In compounds with two magnetically non-equivalent Al sites (R=Sm, Tb, Ho, Er), the magnetic hyperfine field was found to be strongly anisotropic. This anisotropy is much greater than the anisotropic dipolar fields, suggesting a contribution of the anisotropic 4f-electron density to magnetic hyperfine field at the closed-shell probe nucleus. The spin dependence of the magnetic hyperfine field reflects a decrease of the effective exchange parameter of the indirect coupling with increasing R atomic number. For the compounds with the R constituents R=Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy and Ho the parameters B4, B6 of the interaction of the crystal field interaction have been determined from the temperature dependence of the magnetic hyperfine field. The 111Cd PAC spectrum of EuAl2 at 9 K confirms the antiferromagnetic structure of this compound.  相似文献   

3.
We report measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity of the iostructural compounds RE2Zn17 (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu). The composition dependence of the lattice parameter and effective moment indicate that all the RE ions are trivalent except Yb which is divalent. Magnetic order is observed in compounds where RE=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er. A second transition is seen for RE=Pr, Ho, Sm and Tb. Superzone boundary effects are observed in the electrical resistivity of these four alloys as well as in Er2Zn17. Resistivity measurements reveal concentrated Kondo behavior (or 4f instability) of Ce in Ce2Zn17.  相似文献   

4.
Magnetic properties of polycrystalline samples of R2Pt compounds (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm) are presented. The Gd, Td, Dy, Ho based compounds are ferromagnetic with Curie temperatures ranging between 155 and 17 K. Er2Pt and Tm2Pt are antiferromagnetic with Néel temperatures of 9 and 5 K respectively. The observed properties are discussed considering indirect exchange interactions and crystal field effects acting on the rare earth ions which lies in very low symmetry sites.  相似文献   

5.
We have studied by neutron diffraction the intermetallic compounds TNi3 (T = Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy, Tm). At 4.2K the PrNi3 and TmNi3 compounds are ferromagnetic with easy magnetisation axis parallel to C. The structures of the NdNi3, TbNi3, DyNi3 compounds are canted. The magnetic moments of the nickel atoms are almost zero.  相似文献   

6.
The structures, structural relative stabilities, pressure-induced phase transitions, and equations of state for lanthanide trihydrides REH3 (RE=Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Lu) are systematically studied using ab initio calculations under a core state model (CSM). The obtained ground-state parameters, such as lattice constants and bulk modulus, agree well with the available data. Among the P63/mm, P3?c1, and P63cm structures, the P63cm structure is found to be the most stable structure for lanthanide trihydride via the comparison of the calculated total energies. With the help of Birch–Murnaghan equation of state, the structural transitions from hexagonal to cubic for REH3 (RE=Sm, Gd, Ho, Er, and Lu) under pressure are affirmed; especially, the similar behavior of REH3 (RE= Tb, Dy, and Tm) is reasonably predicted for the first time by this means. For the transitions, the repulsive interactions of H–H atoms may play an important role in terms of the analysis of the structures in the vicinity of the theoretical phase transition.  相似文献   

7.
A study of theEXAFS associated with theK x-ray absorption discontinuity of germanium in pure germanium and in the rare-earth germanides RGe2 (where R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Y) has been carried out. The Ge-Ge distances have been obtained in these compounds. Considering the phase to the RGe2 system, the bond lengths in these compounds have been determined. The values obtained by us for the RGe2 compounds (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy and Y) agree with those obtained earlier by crystallographic methods. The bond lengths for the compounds TbGe2, HoGe2 and ErGe2 are also being reported.  相似文献   

8.
The extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) associated with the GeK x-ray absorption discontinuity in pure germanium and in the intermetallics RGe2 (R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Y) has been studied. The Ge-R distances in these compounds have been determined by comparing the experimental phase shifts with the theoretical ones. The Ge-R distances in the compounds TbGe2, HoGe2 and ErGe2 are being reported for the first time in this work.  相似文献   

9.
Bulk magnetic measurements performed on polycrystalline samples of the tetragonal compounds R3Rh2 with R=Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er are presented. All the compounds are ferromagnetic at low temperature. However in Tb3Rh2 an antiferromagnetic behaviour is observed between 14 and 24 K. In Gd3Rh2, where the magnetocrystalline anisotropy must be negligible, it seems that the magnetic structure is not collinear. In the other compounds the observed properties essentially result from indirect exchange interactions and crystal field effects acting on the rare earth ions which lie in low symmetry sites.  相似文献   

10.
Ternary silicides (RE, Th, U)Ru2Si2 have been synthesized from the elements. All the compounds (RE = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) were found to be isotypic and to crystallize with the structure type of ThCr2Si2 (ordered derivative of the BaAl4-type). The magnetic behavior of these alloys was studied in the temperature range 1.5 K < T < 1100 K. Magnetic susceptibilities at temperatures T > 300 K closely follow a typical Van Vleck paramagnetism of free RE3+-ions. In the case of CeRu2Si2 susceptibilities are well described for 20 K < T < 1100 K by a Van Vleck paramagnetism of widely spaced multiplets; the observed effective paramagnetic moment μeff = 2.12 BM indicates a high percentage (85%) of Ce3+. SmRu2Si2 yields an effective moment μeff = 0.54 BM, which compares reasonably well with the Hund's rule J = 5/2 ground level for free Sm+ and a low-lying excited level with J = 7/2. For temperatures T > 15 K the magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature follows the “Van Vleck behavior” for free Sm3+. At low temperatures ferromagnetic ordering was encountered for (Pr, Nd, Ho, Er, Tm)Ru2Si2, whereas antiferromagnetic ordering was observed for (Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy)Ru2Si2. The ordering temperatures are generally below 55 K. No superconductivity was found for temperatures as low as 1.8 K.  相似文献   

11.
The magnetic properties have been studied for the series of RNi5−xCux intermetallics with R=Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu; x  ?2.5. Compositional dependences of magnetic susceptibility for the Pauli paramagnets (R=Y, La, Ce, Lu) and the Curie temperature for ferromagnets (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) have maximum at x=0.2–0.4x=0.20.4 and 1, respectively. The substitution of Cu for Ni is accompanied by decreasing spontaneous magnetic moment and increasing coercive force of all ferromagnetic RNi5−xCux but GdNi5−xCux. These results are explained in the frame of band magnetism, random local crystal field, and domain wall pinning theories.  相似文献   

12.
The crystal structure and magnetic properties of quaternary rare-earth intermetallic borides R3Co29Si4B10 with R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd and Dy have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction and magnetization measurements. All compounds crystallize in a tetragonal crystal structure with the space group P4/nmm. Compounds with R=La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm are ferromagnets, while ferrimagnetic behavior is observed for R=Gd and Dy. The Curie temperatures vary between 149 K and 210 K. The Curie temperatures in R3Co29Si4B10 (R=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy) compounds are roughly proportional to the de Gennes factors.  相似文献   

13.
New ternary silicides of composition RCoSi2 (R=rare earth and Y) have been prepared and found to crystallize in the orthorhombic CeNiSi2-type structure. Their magnetic properties have been studied by means of susceptibility measurements between 2 and 250 K. The Ce and Y compounds show essentially temperature independent Pauli paramagnetism. The compounds with R=Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm show antiferromagnetic ordering below 20 K. The effective rare earh moments in the paramagnetic state agree well with the free ion values, and, for the heavy rare earths, the Néel temperatures vary with the De Gennes factor. There is no indication for a magnetic contribution from the Co sublattice.  相似文献   

14.
A series of R2Fe17 (R=Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er) have been synthesized. The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of these compounds has been investigated by means of magnetic measurements in the vicinity of their Curie temperature. The Curie temperature of Er2Fe17 is 294 K. The maximum magnetic entropy change of Er2Fe17 under 5 T magnetic field is ∼3.68 J/kg K. In the R2Fe17 (R=Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er) system, the maximum magnetic entropy change under 1.5 T magnetic field is 1.72, 0.89, 1.32, 1.59, 1.68 J/kg K corresponding to their Curie temperature (400, 472, 415, 364, 294 K), respectively.  相似文献   

15.
Magnetic properties of nine RE2Au compounds have been studied in fields of up to 19 kOe in the temperature range 4.2K–300K. It has been found that all compounds are paramagnetic at room temperature except Gd2Au. The compounds with Pr, Nd, Ho, Er and Tm exhibit Curie-Weiss behaviour with paramagnetic moments in close agreement with those expected for the free RE3+ ion. The moment of gold was found to be zero. The compounds with Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy, Er and Tm are antiferromagnetic at low temperatures. It appears that Ho2Au is ferromagnetically ordered below 4.5 K. No evidence for magnetic ordering was found for Y2Au. The compound with Tb exhibits metamagnetic behaviour.  相似文献   

16.
Magnetization studies of new f.c.c. RAuNi4 intermetallic compounds were performed. The compounds with R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er are ferromagnetically ordered at temperatures ranging from 14 to 38K. Two ferromagnetic transitions were observed in the magnetization curves. TmAuNi4 and YbAuNi4 exhibit paramagnetic behaviour for temperatures as low as 4.2 K.  相似文献   

17.
Ternary silicides (RE, U, Th)Pt2Si2 have been prepared from the elements. All the compounds (RE= Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and U, Th) were found to be isotypic and crystallize with the primitive tetragonal CePt2Si2-type structure closely related to the CaBe2Ge2-type. The magnetic properties of these alloys were studied in the temperature range 1.5 K < T < 1100 K and in fields up to 1.3 T revealing a typical Van Vleck paramagnetism of free RE3+-ions for temperatures T > 200 K. A nonmagnetic ground state is reflected from the magnetic susceptibility data of CePt2Si2, which are interpreted in terms of interconfiguration fluctuations (ICF). The magnetic results of SmPt2Si2 (μeff = 0.7 BM) compare well with the ideal Van Vleck behavior of Sm3+ ions with a J = 52 ground state and a low-lying excited first level J = 72. At temperatures below 40 K antiferromagnetic ordering is found for (Gd, Tb, U)Pt2Si2; whereas in case of (Dy, Ho, Er, Tm)Pt2Si2 the onset of ferromagnetism is indicated below 4 K. None of the samples exhibited a superconducting transition above 1.8 K.  相似文献   

18.
57Fe Mössbauer spectra are reported for the ThMn12 structure series of intermetallic compounds R(Fe11Ti) (R=Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu). The Mössbauer spectroscopy of oriented absorbers has been used to study the spin reorientation transitions exhibited by the members of the series where the second-order Stevens coefficient αJ of the rare-earth (Nd, Tb and Dy) is negative. A simple model has been established to deduce the canting angle from the Mössbauer spectra of oriented absorbers. The results are analyzed in terms of a crystal-field model. The crystal field parameters must be increased significantly to account for the observed large anisotropy in the Sm(Fe11Ti) compound, which may find applications as a permanent magnet.  相似文献   

19.
A crystal field (CF) investigation of the magnetic properties and heat capacities of RCuAs2 (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Yb) has been carried out using the observed average magnetic susceptibilities (1.8-300 K) of the title compounds. The CF parameters proposed for the systems show a systematic variation throughout the rare-earth series. Other physical properties dependent on the CF are also computed and compared with available experimental data. The experimental heat capacity data reported for a limited range of temperature agree well with computed heat capacity for all the compounds (except SmCuAs2 and YbCuAs2). CF J mixing was found to be appreciable for all the samples except YbCuAs2.  相似文献   

20.
Attention is drawn to common features in the magnetic structures of the isostructural RMO3 phases where R = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm and M = Al, Ti, Cr, Fe and Co. The orientation of the rare earth magnetic moment with respect to the orthorhombic c-axis depends only on R. For R = Er and Tm the moments are parallel to the c-axis while for R = Tb, Dy and Ho they lie in the a-b plane. The in-plane moments are canted with respect to the a and b axes with both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic components and the canting angles are constant for a given R independent of M. Using symmetry arguments we show that the above systematics can be understood in terms of the rare earth single-ion anisotropy. Detailed calculations incorporating a crystal field of Cs symmetry determined for Er3+ in YAlO3 and an isotropic molecular field of magnitude appropriate to the RTiO3 compounds produce results in agreement with the experimental observations. Essentially the same results are obtained for a crystal field of D4h symmetry. The B20O20 term in the crystal field Hamiltonian is identified as the factor which determines the orientation of the rare earth moment.  相似文献   

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