共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
CdS纳米粉体的合成新方法——一步室温固相化学反应法 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
CdS纳米粉体的合成新方法——一步室温固相化学反应法俞建群贾殿赠*张慧周蓉夏熙(新疆大学化学系乌鲁木齐830046)室温或近室温条件下的固-固相化学反应是近几年刚发展起来的新研究领域,经过近几年的研究,已在合成化学中取得良好的应用[1,2],并总结得... 相似文献
2.
室温和低热温度固-固相反应合成化学 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
概要地综述了室温和低热温度固相反应在配合物合成中的应用,包括新的原子簇化合物、多酸化合物,以及简单配合物、混配化合物、长链配合物、固配化合物、中间化合物等的合成。 相似文献
3.
研究固态化学反应对合成化学、理论研究以及工业生产都有重要意义,南京大学忻新泉等人在室温或低温温度条件下固相配位反应的合成及机理研究方面做了许多有意义的工作[1,2],为使低温温度固相合成法最终走向应用作了积极贡献。由于固相配位反应的热效应难以直接测定,热化学... 相似文献
4.
微波固相合成氧化锌纳米棒 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过前驱体的微波固相热分解法快速合成了氧化锌纳米棒, 其直径在60~385 nm之间, 长可达数微米. 前驱体则通过一步室温固相反应制备. 用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线分析(EDX)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征. 同时, 对氧化锌纳米棒的光致发光(PL)性能作了测试, 结果表明在355 nm处有一个明显的近带隙发射峰. 另外, 对比实验表明, 微波辐射在氧化锌纳米棒的形成过程中起了关键性作用, 并对其形成机理进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
5.
6.
本文报道室温固-固相化学反应一步法合成氨基酸铜配合物.trans-Cu(Gly)_2·H_2O、cis-Cu(Gly)_2·H_2O、trans-Cu(DL-Ala)_2、trans-Cu(DL-Ala)_2·H_2O、trans-Cu(DL-Val)和trans-Cu(DL-Leu)_2,经元素分析、IR、XRD、DTA测定,确定了配合物的组成及几何构型.并初步讨论了室温固相反应合成机理. 相似文献
7.
8.
室温和低热固相反应在合成化学中的应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
介绍了室温和低热固相反应的监测手段和影响因素。总结了它在金属原子簇化合物、多酸、简单配位化合物、亚稳态化合物合成以及材料化学和生产实际中的应用。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
以丁二酮肟和水合醋酸镍及无水醋酸镍的反应为模板, 利用反应物与产物之间的颜色差异, 通过粉末紫外-可见漫反射光谱对反应初期产物生成量的变化进行测定, 从而研究其反应动力学. 由于光谱性质与产物的晶型无关, 并且如果反应物与某一产物之间的光谱性质(如颜色)差异较大, 即使在微量产物的情况下也很容易跟踪到产物量的变化. 因此, 该方法对于固-固反应初期的动力学响应非常灵敏, 但当反应进行到一定程度后则不适用. 相似文献
13.
Nataša D. Pejić Slavica M. Blagojević Nataša B. Sarap Jelena P. Maksimović Slobodan R. Anić Željko D. Čupić Ljiljana Z. Kolar‐Anić 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(1):47-55
Perturbation of the Bray? Liebhafsky non‐oscillating subsystem (mixture of KIO3 and H2SO4), i.e., Dushman reaction (DR), by piroxicam (PX), was observed in an open reactor, i.e., in the continuously fed well‐stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Monitoring the response of DR to perturbations by different concentrations of PX allows developing a simple procedure for quantitative determination of this analyte in both bulk drug and pharmaceutical preparation (injection). A tentative perturbation mechanism of PX action on the DR matrix, based on a kinetic scheme that was suggested by Agreda et al., is proposed. The PX reactivity in DR has been generally related to the reaction of PX with hypoiodous acid (HIO) present in the matrix. 相似文献
14.
N‐Fluoroalkanesulfonylphosphoramidates, R1SO2NHP(O)‐(OEt)2, have been prepared by a one‐step reaction of fluoroalkanesulfonyl azides (R1SO2N3) with diethyl phosphite at room temperature. The reaction mechanism was also discussed and a favored mechanism was suggested. 相似文献
15.
AbstractSimple and rapid route for Meerwein arylation reaction using iron powder or a mixture of tin/tin chloride has been developed. In the presence of iron powder, different aryl diazonium salts reacted with methyl vinyl ketone, acrylates, and isopropenyl acetate. Production of oximes was detected as the main product with acrylates or in a mixture with β-aryl methyl ketones in the case of methyl vinyl ketone. The in situ produced HNO2 from an excess of NaNO2/HCl was trapped by alkyl aryl radical to form oximes in the E configuration form. The presence of tin/tin chloride mixture in the reaction of the aryl diazonium salts with methyl vinyl ketone produced Michael products along with β-aryl methyl ketones. The predicted α-aryl methyl ketones from the reaction of isopropenyl acetate with the diazotized anilines were obtained using iron or tin/tin chloride mixture. 相似文献
16.
The reactions occurring in an equilibrium mixture of 3-methyl-1-buten-3-ol and 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol in 24–49 % aqueous solutions of H2SO4 yield isoprene, 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, isobutylene, formaldehyde, 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol. Isobutylene is rapidly hydrated to give 2-methylpropan-2-ol. The presence of formaldehyde in the reaction mixture indicates that the transformations involve the reverse Prins reaction. On the basis of experimental and literature data, two most probable reaction schemes were suggested.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Sertya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 867–870, May, 1995. 相似文献
17.
This paper has reported an anionic SO3H-functionalized ionic liquid N-methylimidazolium sulfomethylsulfonate ([Hmim][HO3SCH2SO3]) for the synthesis of coumarins by Pechmann reaction. The [Hmim][HO3SCH2SO3] is easier to prepare by one-step neutralization reaction of N-methylimidazole with methanedisulfonic acid and show high catalytic performance for Pechmann reaction. Besides, the catalyst can simply be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled ten times without noticeable loss of activity. 相似文献
18.
Fe3O4@SiO2@propyltriethoxysilane@o‐phenylendiamine as an environmentally‐benign functionalized silica‐coated magnetic organometallic nanomaterial has been synthesized and characterized by Fourier transforms infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analyses. Then, its catalytic activity was investigated for the one‐pot three‐component condensation reaction between dimedone, malononitrile and various substituted aromatic aldehydes to afford the corresponding 2‐amino‐4H‐chromene derivatives under mild reaction conditions. This nanocatalyst can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture by using a magnet and reused for at least five times without significant decrease in catalytic activity. 相似文献
19.
Jin Yuan Jinqiu Guo Zhiwei He Leisheng Che Prof. Dr. Shanshan Chen Prof. Dr. Hongbo Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(19):e202104623
Photo-thermal catalysis has been an attractive alternative strategy to promote chemical reactions for years, however, how light cooperates with thermal energy is still unclear. We meet this demand by exploring reaction mechanism via pressure dependency studies as well as H/D exchange experiments with HCOOH decomposition as a probe over a palladium nanoparticle (Pdn) and isolated Pd (Pd1) decorated LaCrO3/C3N4 composite catalyst, in which the H2 formation rate shows a first-order dependence on HCOOH and inverse first-order dependence on CO partial pressures no matter the reaction was driven by thermal or photo-thermal energy. Additionally, negligible kinetic isotopic effects (KIEs: kH/kD) were determined under both dark and light conditions at 1.04 and 1.18 when the HCOOH was replaced by HCOOD. Besides, when the reactant HCOOH was further replaced by DCOOD, the KIE values of 1.55 (dark) and 1.92 (light) were obtained, which indicates that the HCOOH decomposition follows kinetically relevant (KR) of C−H bond rupture within HCOOH molecule under both thermal and photo-thermal reaction conditions and the catalytic surface was found to be densely covered by CO based on the pressure dependency studies as well as the in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Clearly, the HCOOH decomposition driven by thermal and photo-thermal energy follows the same reaction mechanism. Nevertheless, light induced hot electrons and the derived thermal effect do cause the enhancement of the reaction activity in some circumstances compared with bare thermal catalysis, which clarifies the confusion on cooperation mechanism of photo and thermal energies from the kinetic perspective. Hot electrons induced by photo-illumination was confirmed by in situ FTIR CO chemisorption with ∼10 cm−1 redshift identified of the CO feature once light was introduced. Meanwhile, the photo thermal reaction system suffers from severe electron-hole re-combination at high reaction temperatures and make the thermal effect of photo irradiation dominant with respect to the effect at low reaction temperatures. This research provides insight to the mechanism on how photo-thermal reaction works and draws attention to the photo-thermal reaction process in boosting catalytic activity. 相似文献
20.
Christian Chapuis Robert Brauchli Jean‐Yves de Saint Laumer 《Helvetica chimica acta》2013,96(2):246-258
Dehydrohedione (DHH) 1 may be obtained in 20% overall yield by a Reformatsky reaction with enone methyl ether 3b , followed by acidic workup of the crude reaction mixture. Alternatively, epoxidation (3‐chloroperbenzoic acid, CH2Cl2, 84% yield) of the tertiary allyl alcohol derivative 4 affords a 1 : 2 mixture of 8a and 8b . The latter epoxy ester 8b may also be obtained stereoselectively either from 4 (tBuO2H, [Mo(CO)6], 1,2‐dichloroethane, 70°, 62% yield; or tBuO2H, [VO(acac)2], decane, 20°, 92% yield), or from 5 (AcOMe, LiN(SiMe3)2, THF, ?78°, 84–87%). BF3?Et2O‐Catalyzed cascade rearrangement and OH elimination of 8a afford selectively DHH 1 in 88% yield. The cis disposition of the side chains of the weakly odoriferous hedione‐like analogues 2b and 2c was maintained by means of either an epoxy or a cyclopropane moiety. 相似文献