杂多化合物催化性能的研究—第四周期过渡金属取代的钼磷三元杂多化合物在环己烯氧化反应中的催化作用

过渡金属单取代的杂多化合物［（ｎ－Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ］８－ｎ［ＰＺｎ＋ＢｒＭｏ１１Ｏ３９］（Ｚ＝Ｍ２＋ｎ、Ｆｅ３＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋）对以过氧化氢为氧化剂的环己烯氧化反应具有良好的催化性能．基于动力学、红外光谱及电化学方法的研究，对反应机理作了讨论．认为这类取代的杂多化合物与Ｈ２Ｏ２作用形成了活性中间体，活性中心为参与取代的过渡金属离子．     

ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS ⅩⅩⅧ: ENANTIOSELECTIVE REDUCTION OF AROMATIC KETONES CATALYZED BY NEW CHIRAL CATALYST-(4R,8R,9S)-CAMPHANE[8,9-b]-1,3,2-OXATHIOBOROLIDINE

ＡＳＹＭＭＥＴＲＩＣＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳⅩⅩⅧ：ＥＮＡＮＴＩＯＳＥＬＥＣＴＩＶＥＲＥＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＲＯＭＡＴＩＣＫＥＴＯＮＥＳＣＡＴＡＬＹＺＥＤＢＹＮＥＷＣＨＩＲＡＬＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴ－（４Ｒ，８Ｒ，９Ｓ）－ＣＡＭＰＨＡＮＥ［８，９－ｂ］－１，３，...     

沸石在环己烯水合反应中的催化性能

用Ｈβ及不同方法制得的ＨＺＳＭ－５沸石作催化剂，对环己烯－水，环己烯－水－乙酸两种反应体系中的水合反应进行了研究。用ＧＣ－ＩＲ对产物进行了定性分析。用ＢＥＴ重量法测定了各种沸石对反应物的饱和吸附量。结果表明，在两种反应体系中，Ｈβ的催化活性显著地高于ＨＺＳＭ－５。ＧＣ－ＩＲ分析表明，在ＨＺＳＭ－５上，主要副产物是环己烯－［１］－酮－［３］和４－甲基环戊烯；在Ｈβ沸石上，主要副产物是２－环己烯基环己     

胺基铪茂催化乙烯/1-辛烯无规共聚合的研究

在亚乙基双（ 茚基） 二胺化茂铪（ｒａｃ Ｃ２Ｈ４（Ｉｎｄ）２Ｈｆ（ＮＭｅ２）２ ,简称１ ,Ｉｎｄ ＝ 茚基,Ｍｅ＝ 甲基） 催化作用下,对乙烯（Ｅ） 与１ 辛烯（Ｏ） 无规共聚合进行了研究．作为比较,利用异亚丙基（ 环戊二烯基）（１ 芴基） 二甲基锆茂催化体系（（ＣＨ３）２Ｃ（Ｆｌｕｏ）（Ｃｐ）ＺｒＭｅ２ ,简称２ ,Ｆｌｕｏ ＝ 芴基,Ｃｐ ＝ 环戊二烯基） 对乙烯／１ 辛烯在相同共聚合条件下进行了共聚合．结果表明,在单体浓度比［Ｏ］／［Ｅ］ 较小时共聚合速率随单体浓度比增加而增加,进一步增加单体浓度比则导致共聚合速率降低．催化体系１／Ａｌ（ｉＢｕ）２Ｈ／［Ｐｈ３Ｃ］［Ｂ（Ｃ６Ｆ５）４］（３） 催化共聚活性比２／ ＭＡＯ高得多．共聚物中辛烯含量随反应单体１ 辛烯含量的增加而增加,两单体竞聚率乘积（ ｒＥ×ｒｏ） 小于１ ,表明聚合物为无规共聚物．相同共聚单体浓度比下１／Ａｌ（ｉＢｕ）２Ｈ／３ 催化共聚物中辛烯含量比２／ ＭＡＯ 共聚物中辛烯含量高,表明前者具有更强的共聚合能力．所得无规共聚物熔点温度、结晶度、本体粘度及密度随共聚物中辛烯含量的增加而显著降低．辛烯含量较高时共聚物呈现明显无结晶行为．差示扫描量热分析显示,同乙烯均聚?     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究──Ⅶ．一元酸根催化Cu(Ⅱ)与溴化间－四(N－乙酸甲酯基－3－吡啶基)卟啉的配位反应

研究了在３５±０．１℃、离子强度０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＫＣｌ）条件下，甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子与四溴化间－四（Ｎ－乙酸甲酯基－３－吡啶基）卟啉（Ｈ２Ｔβ－Ｎ－ＡＣＭｓｐｙＰＢｒ４）的反应动力学及其机理，该类反应对卟啉和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子均为一级反应，反应动力学方程为：ｄ［ＣｕＰ＾４＋］／ｄｔ＝ｋ｛１．０＋ｂ［Ａ＾－］）／（１．０＋Ｋ３，４．［Ｈ＾＋］＾２｝［Ｃｕ＾２＋］［Ｐ］Ｔ     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL FUNCTIONAL HOST COMPOUND 2~[1] MONO-

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＮＯＶＥＬＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＡＬＨＯＳＴＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤ２~［１］ＭＯＮＯ－［６－Ｏ－（８－ＱＵＩＮＯＬＹＬ）］－β－ＣＹＣＬＯＤＥＸＴＲＩＮＹｕＬＩＵ；ＹｉＭｉｎＺＨＡＮＧ；ＹｕｎＴｉＣＨＥ?..     

RUTHENIUM COORDINATION COMPOUBNDS WITH POLYPYRIDINES Ⅳ SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF （2－PHENYL）IMIDAZO［f］ 1， 10－PHENANTHROLINE AND THEIR Ru（Ⅱ） COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

ＲＵＴＨＥＮＩＵＭＣＯＯＲＤＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＣＯＭＰＯＵＢＮＤＳＷＩＴＨＰＯＬＹＰＹＲＩＤＩＮＥＳⅣＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ（２－ＰＨＥＮＹＬ）ＩＭＩＤＡＺＯ［ｆ］１，１０－ＰＨＥＮＡＮＴＨＲＯＬＩＮＥＡＮＤＴＨＥＩ...     

α-外式-7-氧双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲酰亚氨基-α-取代苯基膦酸二苯酯的合成

以去甲 去氢斑 蝥素为原 料合 成了 α外式７氧双 环［２２１］ 庚５烯２ ，３二 甲酰 亚氨 基α取代苯 基膦酸二 苯酯共 ８ 种化合 物． 所 合成化合 物结构 经１ Ｈ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ、３１ Ｐ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 、 Ｍ Ｓ、 Ｉ Ｒ 及 元素 分析所确证 ．     

铱(I)苯乙胺Schiff碱络合物催化苯乙酮的不对称氢转移反应

以光学活性的苯乙胺和吡啶－２－甲醛缩合而得到的Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱（ＰＰＥＩ）（ＰＰＥＩ＝２－［［Ｎ－（１－ｐｈｅｎｙｌｅｔｈｙｌ）ｉｍｉｎｏ］ｍｅｔｈｙｌ］ｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ或２－［［Ｎ－（１－苯乙基）亚胺］甲基］吡啶）为配体，进而与［Ｉｒ（ＣＯＤ）Ｃｌ］２（ＣＯＤ＝１，５－环辛二烯）反应，合成了８个光学活性铱络合物，考察了它们在异丙醇存在下催化苯乙酮不对称氢转移反应的光学活性，发现［Ｉｒ（ＣＯＤ）（ＰＰＥＩ）Ｉ］具有较好的立体选择性．其光学产率最高可达３５．７％ｅ．ｅ．．     

液晶基元直接竖挂于主链上的液晶共聚物的研究

合成了含液晶基元的单体，４＋４＇－（对甲氧基－苯甲酰氧基）－苯甲酸氧基］－苯基－甲基丙烯酸酯，以及由此单体与苯乙烯，通过自由基共聚合反应合成了一系列含液晶性和非液晶性两种序列结构的共聚物．采用ＤＳＣ、偏光显微镜和Ｘ－衍射方法研究了共聚物的液晶行为，发现单体和所有的共聚物（除ＣＰ—９外）均有很好的热致液晶性及较宽的液晶态温度范围；随苯乙烯单体单元摩尔百分含量的增加，共聚物的分子量、相转变温度和热失重温度基本上呈下降趋势．通讯联系人０．ｓｇ／ｄｌ的溶液，于４０ｏＣ用乌氏粘度计测定．ｌ·２单体合成合成路线如下：化合物Ｉ、１１、Ｉｌｌ和ＩＶ的制备按文献ｌ’］的方法进行．化合物１、１１、Ｉｌｌ和ＩＶ经元素分析、‘Ｈ—ＮＭＲ和ＭＳ等表征，结果与其化学结构～致．１．３聚合物的合成聚合反应和共聚物结构式表示如下：按单体（ＩＶ）与苯乙烯不同摩尔比，以ＤＭＦ为溶剂，ＡＩＢＮ为引发剂（相当于单体摩尔数的０．５０）．通过封管聚合，在６０ｏＣ水浴中反应３６ｈ，升温至７０ｏＣ反应１２ｈ，抽滤，用ＤＭＦ和甲醇洗，真空干燥．２结果与讨论２．ｌ含液晶基元的单体（Ｉ）化合物１、１１、Ｉｌｌ和ＩＶ经测试分析结果与其化学结构一致．由表１可见，单体?     

主链光学活性1-庚烯-一氧化碳共聚物合成与表征

在阳离子钯 配体催化剂的存在下 ,烯烃与一氧化碳 (ＣＯ)交替共聚形成聚酮 ,这是一类非常有用的新材料 ,引起了广泛的关注[1] .合成聚酮有两种引发方式 :自由基引发共聚和过渡金属引发共聚 .在高的温度和压力下 ,用两种方式都可以得到聚酮 ,但其中的一氧化碳含量却随一氧化碳的分压变化[2 ] .随后发现了中性膦 钯催化剂[3 ] ,可在较温和的条件下实施一氧化碳与丙烯的交替共聚 ,且其一氧化碳含量不随一氧化碳分压变化 .高效催化剂主要有三部分组成 ,阳离子钯、弱或非配位的阴离子[4 ] 以及二齿膦或二氮配体[5] .一氧化碳插入过渡金属 碳σ 键…     

马来酸二丁基锡的合成及其共聚合

马来酸二丁基锡的合成及其共聚合刘云桥金根河李福绵（北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京１００８７１）关键词马来酸二丁基锡，醋酸乙烯酯，交替共聚物，光聚合关于马来酸酐［１］，马来酰亚胺 Ｎ 取代物［２，３］与富电子烯类单体如苯乙烯，醋酸乙烯酯，乙烯基烷基醚...     

乙烯基螺环原酯(VS)和马来酸酐(MA)的交替光共聚

乙烯基螺环原酯(VS)-2-亚甲基-1,4,6-三氧螺[4,4]壬烷和马来酸酐(MA)的光聚合反应,通过形成电荷转移络合物反应中间体,按烯类加聚方式生成线性交替共聚物.在温和条件下,VS和MA的光聚合反应仅在自由基光引发剂存在时才发生,聚合速度取决于溶剂极性和两种单体的投料比.而共聚物的组成与单体投料比无关,保持等摩尔比值.采用UV吸收光谱进一步研究了VS和MA等摩尔CT络合物的形成,并测定了它们在不同极性溶剂中的络合常数(K),另外用IR和¹HNMR波谱进一步测定了VS/MA共聚合产物的结构.得到的结果清楚表明,所得共聚物是一种规整的线性交替共聚物,在VS单元上保留着原有的三氧螺环.另外对VS和MA自由基交替光聚合的反应机制亦作了讨论.     

以氯代钒酸酯-三异丁基铝催化体系合成丁二烯-丙烯交替共聚物的研究

本文比较了各种氯代钒酸酯-三异丁基铝体系催化丁二烯、丙烯交替共聚的活性,得出氯代钒酸二新戊酯-三异丁基铝体系催化活性最高。能制得高分子量的交替共聚物。研究了该催化体系的特点和聚合规律及提高共聚物[η]的途径。在-76--45℃温度范围内可以制得正[η]为1.7-2.6dl/g的丁丙交替共聚物,单体转化率在80％以上。通过分析鉴定,证明产物交替度在95％左右,反式1,4丁二烯组分含量在95％以上。     

An alternating copolymer of maleimide and atropic acid with narrow molecular weight distribution prepared by radical mechanism

Three basic conditions for preparation of alternating copolymer with narrow molecular weight distribution were derived from the element kinetic equations of binary radical copolymerization. Using maleimide (MI) and atropie acid (ATA) as model monomer pairs and dioxane as the solvent the alternating copolymer with molecular weight distribution in the range of 1.09--1.20 was prepared successfully by charger transfer complex (CTC) mechanism in the presence of benzoyl peroxide at 85℃. The monomer reactivity ratioes r_1(MI)=0.05±0.01 and r_2(ATA)=0.03±0.02 were measured. The alternating eopolymerization was carried out through formation of a contact-type CTG and then alternating addition of MI and ATA monomers. The molecular weight of the copolymers is nearly independent of the feed ratio in a large range and the polymerization rate dropped with an increase in ATA in feed ratio.     

High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance studies at 270 MHZ of alternating and random poly(benzyl D,L-glutamates).

The solution conformations of several D,L copoly benzyl glutamates both random and alternating are studied by comparing their NMR spectra in chloroform and also in dioxane and dimethylformamide. The alpha CH chemical shifts characteristic of the alpha helix of strictly alternating DL copolymers in chloroform/0.5% TFA are established (3.65 and 3.82 ppm) and differ from that of the regular alpha helix (3.92 ppm). It is concluded that alternating copolymers prepared by an essentially racemization-free method are completely in the alpha-helical conformation which is characteristic of strictly alternating D-L copolymers, whereas random copolymers are largely regular alpha. The alpha leads to piDL helix/helix transition of an alternating copolymer in dioxane has been monitored and the alpha CH resonance characteristic of the piDL helix is found to be at the unusually low chemical shift of 4.45 ppm.     

Radiation-induced copolymerization of hexafluoroacetone with 2-methyl-1-pentene

Copolymerization of hexafluoroacetone (HFA) with 2-methyl-1-pentene (2MP) in trichlorotrifluoroethane (R-113) was carried out by γ-ray irradiation in a low-temperature region of ?100 to 0°C. Though HFA does not homopolymerize and 2MP scarcely does, the copolymerization took place at various monomer compositions. The copolymerization rate and the molecular weight in the low-temperature region were much higher than those at 0°C. Above room temperature the copolymerization did not take place and only the adduct of monomers was formed. The copolymerization was inhibited to some extent by cation scavengers, but not by radical or electron scavengers. Elemental analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra show that the copolymer consists of almost equimolar monomer units and has two types of structure, head to tail and head to head or tail to tail. It has been concluded that copolymerization probably proceeds via a cationic mechanism to form an alternating copolymer.     

Radiation-Induced Copolymerization of Thiophene with Maleic Anhydride

Radiation-induced copolymerization of thiophene with maleic anhydride has been studied. On the copolymerization in chloroform solution, the effects of dose rate, polymerization temperature, and, monomer composition and concentration on the yield and molecular weight of the copolymer were determined. The copolymerization proceeds via a radical mechanism with bimolecular termination of propagating polymer radicals, and the apparent activation energy is 5.3 kcal/mole. By NMR spectroscopy of copolymer, it was also found that these monomers copolymerize alternately to give a copolymer having structure I. In this copolymerization, the higher initial rates were obtained at an equimolar composition of monomers and by using solvents containing chlorine, such as CC1₄, CHC1₃, and C₆H₅C1.     

Alternating copolymerization of benzofuran and acrylic monomers in the presence of organoaluminum compounds

The copolymerization of benzofuran and acrylic monomers, such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate, was investigated in the presence of aluminum compounds as complexing agents for acrylic monomers. Among the various kinds of aluminum compound, ethylaluminum sesquichloride is the most suitable for alternating copolymerization, whereas ethoxyaluminum compounds of low acidity allow the incorporation of excess acrylic monomer and dichloride of strong acidity is likely to induce cationic homopolymerization of benzofuran as a side reaction. The equimolar amount of sesquichloride with respect to acrylic monomer is necessary for alternating copolymerization. Azobisisobutylonitrile (AIBN) is an effective initiator but benzoyl peroxide is not. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of the copolymer indicates that the copolymer is essentially alternating, although some block sequences of acrylic monomer sometimes exist. As a mechanism the copolymerization via a ternary complex of acrylic monomer, aluminum compound, and benzofuran is considered. Free acrylic monomer participates in copolymerization when the amount or acidity of the complexing agent is insufficient. A quantitative relation between monomer and copolymer composition is derived from a scheme based on the copolymerization of the donor monomer-acceptor monomer complex with free acrylic monomer.     

FREE RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION AND KINETIC TREATMENT OF CYCLOHEXENE WITH N-PHENYLMALEIMIDE

The copolymerization of cyclohexene (M₁) and N-phenylmaleimide (M₂) in chloroform with 2,2'-azo-bis(isobutyronitrile) as an initiator was investigated. The copolymerization of N-phenylmaleimide with cyclohexene in chloroform proceeded in a homogeneous system to give an alternating copolymer over a wide range of the comonomer composition in the feed. The kinetic parameters, such as reactivity ratio, overall activity energy and the effect of comonomer composition on the initial copolymerization rate (R_p) were determined. The bimolecular termination of the copolymerization was proved. A kinetic treatment based on the model of mechanism was proposed and used to test the copolymerization of cyclohexene and N-phenylmaleimide and to quantitatively estimate the k₂₁/k₁₂ value.