Regularly open sets in fuzzy topological spaces

This paper is devoted to the study of the role of fuzzy regularly open sets. We prove some properties of fuzzy almost continuous mappings and define fuzzy almost open mappings. We prove that under a fuzzy almost continuous and fuzzy almost open map, the inverse image of a fuzzy regularly open set is fuzzy regularly open. Further we define a new type of fuzzy separation axioms, fuzzy almost separation axioms. It is interesting that there are some deviations in the behaviour of these axioms as compared to those in general topology. For example, in a fuzzy almost T₁ space not every fuzzy singleton is δ-closed. Also a fuzzy space which is fuzzy almost as well as fuzzy almost T₀ is fuzzy almost regular. While in general topology we have to take an almost T₂ space in place of almost T₀ space.     

On separation axioms in fuzzy topological spaces,fuzzy neighborhood spaces,and fuzzy uniform spaces

A certain number of separation axioms for fuzzy topological spaces are provided, all of which are good extensions of the topological (T₀), (T₁), or (T₂). All valid implications between the different axioms are studied and counterexamples are given for the nonvalid ones.     

C-scattered fuzzy topological spaces

In this paper, we define the concept of C-scattered fuzzy topological spaces and obtain some properties about them. In particular, we study the relation between C-scattered spaces and its fuzzy extension, it is proved that C-scattered fuzzy topological spaces are invariant by fuzzy perfect maps, and that, in the realm of paracompact fuzzy topological spaces, the C-scattered spaces verify that their product by other fuzzy spaces is also paracompact fuzzy.     

I-fuzzy拓扑空间的次分离公理

在I-fuzzy拓扑空间中引入次T1和次T2分离公理,新的分离公理具有预期好的性质,如:具有遗传性和可乘性,在次T2空间中分子网收敛唯一等。初步讨论次分离公理与其它分离公理的关系。     

Separation Properties of Bitopological Space

ＳｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＢｉｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｐａｃｅ￥ＴｉａｎＬｉｑｉｎ（ＬｕｏｙａｎｇＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｒａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｓｔｕｄｙａｂｉｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｐａｃｅｗｉ...     

A note on semi-open sets in fuzzy topological spaces

Concepts of semi-T_i (i = 0, 1, 2) spaces and semi-R_i (i = 0, 1) spaces are introduced and some fuzzy topological properties are investigated under the above mentioned axioms. Some mappings involving semi-open sets on fuzzy topological spaces are also introduced and investigated.     

On characterization of generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse

This paper proposes a general study of (I,T)-interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse integrating the rough set theory with the interval-valued fuzzy set theory by constructive and axiomatic approaches. Some primary properties of interval-valued fuzzy logical operators and the construction approaches of interval-valued fuzzy T-similarity relations are first introduced. Determined by an interval-valued fuzzy triangular norm and an interval-valued fuzzy implicator, a pair of lower and upper generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators with respect to an arbitrary interval-valued fuzzy relation on two universes of discourse is then defined. Properties of I-lower and T-upper interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are examined based on the properties of interval-valued fuzzy logical operators discussed above. Connections between interval-valued fuzzy relations and interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are also established. Finally, an operator-oriented characterization of interval-valued fuzzy rough sets is proposed, that is, interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are characterized by axioms. Different axiom sets of I-lower and T-upper interval-valued fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of interval-valued fuzzy relations which produce the same operators.     

On fuzzy topological spaces

In this paper, a few separation properties and some aspects of subspace fuzzy topology have been studied, where both the crisp and the fuzzy elements have been taken into consideration. Since the conventional definition of compactness is not quite meaningful in Hausdorff fuzzy spaces (as introduced by us), a new more natural definition of proper compactness is given and a few properties resulting from this are established.     

R1 fuzzy topological spaces

A fuzzy topological analog of the R₁ separation axiom of topology is introduced and its appropriateness is established.     

On convergence theory in fuzzy topological spaces and its applications

In this paper we introduce and study new concepts of convergence and adherent points for fuzzy filters and fuzzy nets in the light of the Q-relation and the Q-neighborhood of fuzzy points due to Pu and Liu [28]. As applications of these concepts we give several new characterizations of the closure of fuzzy sets, fuzzy Hausdorff spaces, fuzzy continuous mappings and strong Q-compactness. We show that there is a relation between the convergence of fuzzy filters and the convergence of fuzzy nets similar to the one which exists between the convergence of filters and the convergence of nets in topological spaces.     

H(λ)-completely Hausdorff axiom on L-topological spaces

This paper defines the new concept of completely Hausdorff axiom of an L-topological space by means of L-continuous mappings from an L-topological space to the refined Hutton's unit L-interval by Wang. Some characterizations of the completely Hausdorff axiom, defined in this paper, are given, and many nice properties of this kind of completely Hausdorff axiom are proved. For example, it is hereditary and product invariant; the refined Hutton's unit L-interval satisfy this kind of completely Hausdorff axiom, and when an L-topological space satisfy this kind of completely Hausdorff axiom, every f-convergent ideal does not have f-limit points with different supports etc. The relation between the completely Hausdorff axiom defined in the paper and other separation axioms is discussed also.     

Measures of fuzziness of fuzzy events

We prove some new results on two families of fuzzy integrals defined in a previous paper, and by means of them we obtain entropy measures of fuzzy sets (not necessarily finite) which contain as particular cases the measures of Batle and Trillas, and Weber. We define another measure of fuzziness which is a function of the previous ones and satisfies, with slight restrictions, De Luca and Termini's axioms.     

Lusin's theorem on fuzzy measure spaces

In this paper, we show that weakly null-additive fuzzy measures on metric spaces possess regularity. Lusin's theorem, which is well-known in classical measure theory, is generalized to fuzzy measure space by using the regularity and weakly null-additivity. A version of Egoroff's theorem for the fuzzy measure defined on metric spaces is given. An application of Lusin's theorem to approximation in the mean of measurable function on fuzzy measure spaces is presented.     

On separation axioms and Ti-fuzzy continuity

We introduce and generalise concepts of T;-continuous functions in a fuzzy setting and study them in connection with the fuzzy continuity and fuzzy separation axioms. Some fuzzy topological properties are also investigated under such functions.     

A fuzzy ordering on multi-dimensional fuzzy sets induced from convex cones

A fuzzy ordering for fuzzy sets on is presented by a fuzzy relation on which is induced by closed convex cones. The suitability of the fuzzy order is discussed using the axioms A₁–A₇ in (Fuzzy Sets and Systems 118 (2001) 375). For fuzzy sets on which are incomparable with respect to the fuzzy order, a method to evaluate the degree of satisfaction regarding the fuzzy order is presented by using a subsethood degree. Approximation by discrete cases is discussed for numerical calculation on the degree of the fuzzy order. Numerical examples are also given to illustrate our idea.     

Intuitionistic supra fuzzy topological spaces

In this paper, We introduce an intuitionistic supra fuzzy closure space and investigate the relationship between intuitionistic supra fuzzy topological spaces and intuitionistic supra fuzzy closure spaces. Moreover, we can obtain intuitionistic supra fuzzy topological space induced by an intuitionistic fuzzy bitopological space. We study the relationship between intuitionistic supra fuzzy closure space and the intuitionistic supra fuzzy topological space induced by an intuitionistic fuzzy bitopological space.     

Strict core fuzzy logics and quasi-witnessed models

In this paper we prove strong completeness of axiomatic extensions of first-order strict core fuzzy logics with the so-called quasi-witnessed axioms with respect to quasi-witnessed models. As a consequence we obtain strong completeness of Product Predicate Logic with respect to quasi-witnessed models, already proven by M.C. Laskowski and S. Malekpour in [19]. Finally we study similar problems for expansions with ??, define ??-quasi-witnessed axioms and prove that any axiomatic extension of a first-order strict core fuzzy logic, expanded with ??, and ??-quasi-witnessed axioms are complete with respect to ??-quasi-witnessed models.     

Functions,equivalence relations,quotient spaces and subsets in fuzzy set theory

In the usual set theory, the power set of a set X is lattice isomorphicto 2^x. The theory of fuzzy sets, or fuzzy set theory, involves generalizing the lattice 2 = {0, 1} to a more general, usually non-Boolean, lattice. A ‘point’ in this lattice need not have Boolean properties. Thus proper generalizations must be based on notions which are defined without explicitly using points. In the light of this we give equivalent definitions of function, relation and quotient set involving the members of a power set but not specifically the singletons.A number of authors [1,2,5] have worked with generalizations of functions and quotient sets which are not strictly point free. It emerges that these are special cases of the ones we produce.     

拓扑分子格的ST*分离性公理

由半开元、半拓扑概念出发在拓扑分子格中引入 ST* 分离性公理 ,给出它们的刻画 ,推广文 [2 ]中 T* 分离性公理 ,并得到 ST* 分离性与 T* 分离性之间的关系。     

A study on the transitivity of probabilistic and fuzzy relations

Given a set of alternatives we consider a fuzzy relation and a probabilistic relation defined on such a set. We investigate the relation between the T-transitivity of the fuzzy relation and the cycle-transitivity of the associated probabilistic relation. We provide a general result, valid for any t-norm and we later provide explicit expressions for important particular cases. We also apply the results obtained to explore the transitivity satisfied by the probabilistic relation defined on a set of random variables. We focus on uniform continuous random variables.