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1.
The quest for new oxides with cations containing active lone‐pair electrons (E) covers a broad field of targeted specificities owing to asymmetric electronic distribution and their particular band structure. Herein, we show that the novel compound BaCoAs2O5, with lone‐pair As3+ ions, is built from rare square‐planar Co2+O4 involved in direct bonding between As3+E and Co2+ dz2 orbitals (Co As=2.51 Å). By means of DFT and Hückel calculations, we show that this σ‐type overlapping is stabilized by a two‐orbital three‐electron interaction allowed by the high‐spin character of the Co2+ ions. The negligible experimental spin‐orbit coupling is expected from the resulting molecular orbital scheme in O3AsE–CoO4 clusters.  相似文献   

2.
By the first-principles calculations,most studies indicated that the (11102)-CoO2 termination of LaCoO3 cannot be stabilized,which disagrees with the experimental observation.Besides the crystal structure,we found that the spin states of Co3+ ions could affect surface stability,which previously were not well considered.By examining the different states of Co3+ ions in hexagonal-phase LaCoO3,including low spin,intermediate spin,and high spin states,the surface grand potentials of these facets are calculated and compared.The results show that the spin states of Co3+ ions have an important influence on stability of the LaCoO3 facets.Different from the previous results,the stability diagrams demonstrate that the (11102)-CoO2 termination can stably exist under O-rich condition,which can get an agreement with the experimental ones.Furthermore,the surface oxygen vacancy formation energies (EOv) of stable facets are computed in different spin states.The EOv of these possible exposed terminations strongly depend on the spin state of Co3+ ions:in particular,the EOv of the HS states is lower than that of other spin states.This indicates that one can tune the properties of LaCoO3 by directly tuning the spin states of Co3+ ions.  相似文献   

3.
Co2+‐doped MgGa2O4 nanocrystals were prepared at 500°C by a low‐temperature combustion method without any further calcination. Powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the only crystalline phase in the product was MgGa2O4 with a grain size of 33–36 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the products contained pores formed by the gases evolved during the combustion reaction. The excitation and emission spectra of the nanocrystalline powders in the visible and near infrared regions were characteristic of tetrahedral Co2+ ions, suggesting that Co2+ ions replaced tetrahedral Mg2+ ions in the MgGa2O4 crystals. We assigned the visible and near infrared luminescent bands to the spin‐allowed 4T1(4P) → and 4A2(4F) and 4T1(4P) → 4T2(4F) transitions.  相似文献   

4.
Bimetallic cobalt‐based spinel is sparking much interest, most notably for its excellent bifunctional performance. However, the effect of Fe3+ doping in Co3O4 spinel remains poorly understood, mainly because the surface state of a catalyst is difficult to characterize. Herein, a bifunctional oxygen electrode composed of spinel Co2FeO4/(Co0.72Fe0.28)Td(Co1.28Fe0.72)OctO4 nanoparticles grown on N‐doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) is designed, which exhibits superior performance to state‐of‐the‐art noble metal catalysts. Theoretical calculations and magnetic measurements reveal that the introduction of Fe3+ ions into the Co3O4 network causes delocalization of the Co 3d electrons and spin‐state transition. Fe3+ ions can effectively activate adjacent Co3+ ions under the action of both spin and charge effect, resulting in the enhanced intrinsic oxygen catalytic activity of the hybrid spinel Co2FeO4. This work provides not only a promising bifunctional electrode for zinc–air batteries, but also offers a new insight to understand the Co‐Fe spinel oxides for oxygen electrocatalysis.  相似文献   

5.
Sm2As4O9: An Unusual Samarium(III) Oxoarsenate(III) According to Sm4[As2O5]2[As4O8] Pale yellow single crystals of the new samarium(III) oxoarsenate(III) with the composition Sm4As8O18 were obtained by a typical solid‐state reaction between Sm2O3 and As2O3 using CsCl and SmCl3 as fluxing agents. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with the space group (No. 2, Z = 2; a = 681.12(5), b = 757.59(6), c = 953.97(8) pm, α = 96.623(7), β = 103.751(7), γ = 104.400(7)°). The crystal structure of samarium(III) oxoarsenate(III) with the formula type Sm4[As2O5]2[As4O8] (≡ 2 × Sm2As4O9) contains two crystallographically different Sm3+ cations, where (Sm1)3+ is coordinated by eight, but (Sm2)3+ by nine oxygen atoms. Two different discrete oxoarsenate(III) anions are present in the crystal structure, namely [As2O5]4? and [As4O8]4?. The [As2O5]4? anion is built up of two Ψ1‐tetrahedra [AsO3]3? with a common corner, whereas the [As4O8]4? anion consists of four Ψ1‐tetrahedra with ring‐shaped vertex‐connected [AsO3]3? pyramids. Thus at all four crystallographically different As3+ cations stereochemically active non‐binding electron pairs (“lone pairs”) are observed. These “lone pairs” direct towards the center of empty channels running parallel to [010] in the overall structure, where these “empty channels” being formed by the linkage of layers with the ecliptically conformed [As2O5]4? anions and the stair‐like shaped [As4O8]4? rings via common oxygen atoms (O1 – O6, O8 and O9). The oxygen‐atom type O7, however, belongs only to the cyclo‐[As4O8]4? unit as one of the two different corner‐sharing oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

6.
La3OCl[AsO3]2: A Lanthanum Oxide Chloride Oxoarsenate(III) with a “Lone‐Pair” Channel Structure La3OCl[AsO3]2 was prepared by the solid‐state reaction between La2O3 and As2O3 using LaCl3 and CsCl as fluxing agents in evacuated silica ampoules at 850 °C. The colourless crystals with pillar‐shaped habit crystallize tetragonally (a = 1299.96(9), c = 558.37(5) pm, c/a = 0.430) in the space group P42/mnm (no. 136) with four formula units per unit cell. The crystal structure contains two crystallographically different La3+ cations. (La1)3+ is coordinated by six oxygen atoms and two chloride anions in the shape of a bicapped trigonal prism (CN = 8), whereas (La2)3+ carries eight oxygen atoms and one Cl? anion arranged in the shape of tricapped trigonal prism (CN = 9). The isolated pyramidal [AsO3]3? anions (d(As–O) = 175–179 pm) consist of three oxygen atoms (O2 and two O3), which surround the As3+ cations together with the free, non‐binding electron pair (lone pair) Ψ1‐tetrahedrally (?(O–As–O) = 95°, 3×). One of the three crystallographically independent oxygen atoms (O1), however, is exclusively coordinated by four (La2)3+ cations in the shape of a real tetrahedron (d(O–La) = 236 pm, 4×). These [(O1)(La2)4]10+ tetrahedra form endless chains in the direction of the c axis through trans‐edge condensation. Empty channels, constituted by the lonepair electrons of the Cl? anions and the As3+ cations in the Ψ1‐tetrahedral oxoarsenate(III) anions [AsO3]3?, run parallel to [001] as well.  相似文献   

7.
Above‐room‐temperature polar magnets are of interest due to their practical applications in spintronics. Here we present a strategy to design high‐temperature polar magnetic oxides in the corundum‐derived A2BB′O6 family, exemplified by the non‐centrosymmetric (R3) Ni3TeO6‐type Mn2+2Fe3+Mo5+O6, which shows strong ferrimagnetic ordering with TC=337 K and demonstrates structural polarization without any ions with (n?1)d10ns0, d0, or stereoactive lone‐pair electrons. Density functional theory calculations confirm the experimental results and suggest that the energy of the magnetically ordered structure, based on the Ni3TeO6 prototype, is significantly lower than that of any related structure, and accounts for the spontaneous polarization (68 μC cm?2) and non‐centrosymmetry confirmed directly by second harmonic generation. These results motivate new directions in the search for practical magnetoelectric/multiferroic materials.  相似文献   

8.
Black‐brown needle‐shaped single crystals of [Co2(en)4(O2)(OH)][C4O4]1.5 · 4H2O (en = ethylenediamine) were prepared in aqueous solution at room temperature [space group P$\bar{1}$ (no.2) with a = 800.20(8), b = 1225.48(7), c = 1403.84(9) pm, α = 100.282(5), β = 94.515(7), and γ = 95.596(6)°]. The Co3+ cations [Co(1), Co(2)] are coordinated in an octahedral manner by four nitrogen atoms stemming from the ethylenediamine molecules and two oxygen atoms each from a hydroxo group and a peroxo group, respectively. Both Co3+ coordination polyhedra are connected by a common corner and by the peroxo group leading to the dinuclear [(en)2Co(O2)(OH)Co(en)2]3+ cation. The squarate dianions, not bonded to Co3+, and the [(en)2Co(O2)(OH)Co(en)2]3+ cations are linked by hydrogen bonds forming a three‐dimensional supramolecular network containing water molecules. Magnetic measurements revealed a diamagnetic behavior indicating a low‐spin electron configuration of Co3+. The UV/Vis spectra show two LMCT bands [π*(O22–) → dσ*(Co3+)] at 274 and 368 nm and the d–d transition (1A1g1T1g) at 542 nm. Thermoanalytical investigations in air show that the compound is stable up to 120 °C. Subsequent decomposition processes to cobalt oxide are finished at 460 °C.  相似文献   

9.
In the title compound, {[Co2(C14H8O4)2(C10H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C14H10O4}n, each CoII ion is six‐coordinate in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Both CoII ions are located on twofold axes. One is surrounded by two O atoms from two biphenyl‐2,2′‐dicarboxylate (dpa) dianions, two N atoms from two 4,4′‐bipyridine (bpy) ligands and two water molecules, while the second is surrounded by four O atoms from two dpa dianions and two N atoms from two bpy ligands. The coordinated dpa dianion functions as a κ3‐bridge between the two CoII ions. One carboxylate group of a dpa dianion bridges two adjacent CoII ions, and one O atom of the other carboxylate group also chelates to a CoII ion. The CoII ions are bridged by dpa dianions and bpy ligands to form a chiral sheet. There are several strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the H2dpa solvent molecule and the chiral sheet, which result in a sandwich structure.  相似文献   

10.
High‐valent cobalt‐oxo intermediates are proposed as reactive intermediates in a number of cobalt‐complex‐mediated oxidation reactions. Herein we report the spectroscopic capture of low‐spin (S=1/2) CoIV‐oxo species in the presence of redox‐inactive metal ions, such as Sc3+, Ce3+, Y3+, and Zn2+, and the investigation of their reactivity in C? H bond activation and sulfoxidation reactions. Theoretical calculations predict that the binding of Lewis acidic metal ions to the cobalt‐oxo core increases the electrophilicity of the oxygen atom, resulting in the redox tautomerism of a highly unstable [(TAML)CoIII(O.)]2? species to a more stable [(TAML)CoIV(O)(Mn+)] core. The present report supports the proposed role of the redox‐inactive metal ions in facilitating the formation of high‐valent metal–oxo cores as a necessary step for oxygen evolution in chemistry and biology.  相似文献   

11.
A new dinuclear cobalt(II) complex [Co2L2Cl2(CH3OH)2] ( 1 ), where HL = 3‐[(furan‐2‐ylmethylimino)methyl]‐2‐hydroxy‐5‐methylbenzaldehyde, derived from the in situ condensation of 2,6‐diformyl‐4‐methylphenol with furfurylamine, was prepared and structurally and magnetically characterized. Single crystal X‐ray structural determination reveals that the structure consists of centrosymmetric dinuclear units with each CoII ion in a slightly distorted octahedral environment. Lines’ model, which in principle can theoretically separate in spin‐only and orbital contribution, was used to fit the variable temperature susceptibility (2–300 K), suggesting an intramolecular antiferromagnetic interaction between the cobalt(II) ions.  相似文献   

12.
Two new coordination polymers of PbII complexes with bridging 4,4′‐[(1E)‐ethane‐1,2‐diyl]bis[pyridine] (ebp), thiocyanato, and acetato ligands, [Pb(μ‐SCN)2(μ‐ebp)1.5]n ( 1 ) and {[Pb(μ‐OAc)(μ‐ebp)](ClO4)}n ( 2 ), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, thermal analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. In 1 , the Pb2+ ions are doubly bridged by both the ebp and the SCN ligands into a two‐dimensional polymeric network. The seven‐coordinate geometry around the Pb2+ ion in 1 is a distorted monocapped trigonal prism, in which the Pb2+ ions have a less‐common holodirected geometry. In 2 , the Pb2+ ions are bridged by AcO ligands forming linear chains, which are also further bridged by the neutral ebp ligands into a two‐dimensional polymeric framework. The Pb2+ ions have a five‐coordinate geometry with two N‐atoms from two ebp ligands and three O‐atoms of AcO. Although ClO acts as a counter‐ion, it also makes weak interactions with the Pb2+ center. The arrangement of the ligands in 2 exhibits hemidirected geometry, and the coordination gap around the Pb2+ ion is possibly occupied by a configurationally active lone pair of electrons.  相似文献   

13.
Simultaneous incorporation of both CoII and CoIII ions within a new thioether S‐bearing phenol‐based ligand system, H3L (2,6‐bis‐[{2‐(2‐hydroxyethylthio)ethylimino}methyl]‐4‐methylphenol) formed [Co5] aggregates [CoIICoIII4L2(μ‐OH)2(μ1,3‐O2CCH3)2](ClO4)4?H2O ( 1 ) and [CoIICoIII4L2(μ‐OH)2(μ1,3‐O2CC2H5)2](ClO4)4?H2O ( 2 ). The magnetic studies revealed axial zero‐field splitting (ZFS) parameter, D/hc=?23.6 and ?24.3 cm?1, and E/D=0.03 and 0.00, respectively for 1 and 2 . Dynamic magnetic data confirmed the complexes as SIMs with Ueff/kB=30 K ( 1 ) and 33 K ( 2 ), and τ0=9.1×10?8 s ( 1 ), and 4.3×10?8 s ( 2 ). The larger atomic radius of S compared to N gave rise to less variation in the distortion of tetrahedral geometry around central CoII centers, thus affecting the D and Ueff/kB values. Theoretical studies also support the experimental findings and reveal the origin of the anisotropy parameters. In solutions, both 1 and 2 which produce {CoIII2(μ‐L)} units, display solvent‐dependent catechol oxidation behavior toward 3,5‐di‐tert‐butylcatechol in air. The presence of an adjacent CoIII ion tends to assist the electron transfer from the substrate to the metal ion center, enhancing the catalytic oxidation rate.  相似文献   

14.
Dizinc selenium dichloride trioxide, β‐Zn2(SeO3)Cl2, a monoclinic polymorph of the orthorhombic mineral sophiite, has a structure built of distorted ZnO4Cl2 octahedra, ZnO2Cl2 tetrahedra and SeO3E tetrahedra (E being the 4s2 lone pair of the SeIV ion), joined through shared edges and corners to form charge‐neutral layers. The Cl atoms and the Se lone pairs protrude from each layer towards adjacent layers. The main structural difference between the mineral and synthetic polymorphs lies in the packing of the layers.  相似文献   

15.
A novel 1D polymeric lead(II) complex containing the first Pb2‐(μ‐N3)2 motif, [Pb(phen)(μ‐N3)(μ‐NO3)]n (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline), has been synthesized and characterized. The single‐crystal X‐ray data showed the coordination number of Pb2+ ions to be eight (PbN4O4) with the Pb2+ ions having “stereo‐chemically active” electron lone pairs; the coordination sphere is hemidirected. The chains interact with each other via π‐π interactions to create a 3D framework.  相似文献   

16.
A novel orange‐yellow‐emitting Ba3Gd(PO4)3:x Eu2+,y Mn2+ phosphor is prepared by high‐temperature solid‐state reaction. The crystal structure of Ba3Gd(PO4)3:0.005 Eu2+,0.04 Mn2+ is determined by Rietveld refinement analysis on powder X‐ray diffraction data, which shows that the cations are disordered on a single crystallographic site and the oxygen atoms are distributed over two partially occupied sites. The photoluminescence excitation spectra show that the developed phosphor has an efficient broad absorption band ranging from 230 to 420 nm, perfectly matching the characteristic emission of UV‐light emitting diode (LED) chips. The emission spectra show that the obtained phosphors possess tunable color emissions from yellowish‐green through yellow and ultimately to reddish‐orange by simply adjusting the Mn2+ content (y) in Ba3Gd(PO4)3:0.005 Eu2+,y Mn2+ host. The tunable color emissions origin from the change in intensity between the 4f–5d transitions in the Eu2+ ions and the 4T16A1 transitions of the Mn2+ ions through the energy transfer from the Eu2+ to the Mn2+ ions. In addition, the mechanism of the energy transfer between the Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions are also studied in terms of the Inokuti–Hirayama theoretical model. The present results indicate that this novel orange‐yellow‐emitting phosphor can be used as a potential candidate for the application in white LEDs.  相似文献   

17.
Complexes of Mn2+ with deprotonated GlyGly are investigated by sustained off‐resonance irradiation collision‐induced dissociation (SORI‐CID), infrared multiple‐photon dissociation spectroscopy, ion–molecule reactions, and computational methods. Singly [Mnn(GlyGly‐H)2n?1]+ and doubly [Mnn+1(GlyGly‐H)2n]2+ charged clusters are formed from aqueous solutions of MnCl2 and GlyGly by electrospray ionization. The most intense ion produced was the singly charged [M2(GlyGly‐H)3]+ cluster. Singly charged clusters show extensive fragmentations of small neutral molecules such as water and carbon dioxide as well as dissociation pathways related to the loss of NH2CHCO and GlyGly. For the doubly charged clusters, however, loss of GlyGly is observed as the main dissociation pathway. Structure elucidation of [Mn3(GlyGly‐H)4]2+ clusters has also been done by IRMPD spectroscopy as well as DFT calculations. It is shown that the lowest energy structure of the [Mn3(GlyGly‐H)4]2+ cluster is deprotonated at all carboxylic acid groups and metal ions are coordinated with carbonyl oxygen atoms, and that all amine nitrogen atoms are hydrogen bonded to the amide hydrogen. A comparison of the calculated high‐spin (sextet) and low‐spin (quartet) state structures of [Mn3(GlyGly‐H)4]2+ is provided. IRMPD spectroscopic results are in agreement with the lowest energy high‐spin structure computed. Also, the gas‐phase reactivity of these complexes towards neutral CO and water was investigated. The parent complexes did not add any water or CO, presumably due to saturation at the metal cation. However, once some of the ligand was removed via CO2 laser IRMPD, water was seen to add to the complex. These results are consistent with high‐spin Mn2+ complexes.  相似文献   

18.
Three novel coordination polymers (CPs), namely poly[[di‐μ‐aqua‐bis{μ4‐3,3′‐[(5‐carboxylato‐1,3‐phenylene)bis(oxy)]dibenzoato‐κ5O1:O1′,O3:O5:O5′}bis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)trinickel(II)] dimethylformamide 1.5‐solvate trihydrate], {[Ni3(C21H11O8)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·1.5C3H7NO·3H2O}n, (I), poly[[di‐μ‐aqua‐bis{μ4‐3,3′‐[(5‐carboxylato‐1,3‐phenylene)bis(oxy)]dibenzoato‐κ5O1:O1′,O3:O5:O5′}bis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)tricobalt(II)] diethylamine disolvate tetrahydrate], {[Co3(C21H11O8)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C2H7N·4H2O}n, (II), and catena‐poly[[aqua(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)zinc(II)]‐μ‐5‐(3‐carboxyphenoxy)‐3,3′‐oxydibenzoato‐κ2O1:O3], [Zn(C21H12O8)(C12H8N2)(H2O)]n, (III), have been synthesized by the reaction of different metal ions (Ni2+, Co2+ and Zn2+), 3,3′‐[(5‐carboxy‐1,3‐phenylbis(oxy)]dibenzoic acid (H3cpboda) and 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) under solvothermal conditions. All the CPs were characterized by elemental analysis, single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction, FT–IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Complexes (I) and (II) have isomorphous structures, featuring similar linear trinuclear structural units, in which the central NiII/CoII atom is located on an inversion centre with a slightly distorted octahedral [NiO6]/[CoO6] geometry. This comprises four carboxylate O‐atom donors from two cpboda3? ligands and two O‐atom donors from bridging water molecules. The terminal NiII/CoII groups are each connected to the central NiII/CoII cation through two μ1,3‐carboxylate groups from two cpboda3? ligands and one water bridge, giving rise to linear trinuclear [M32‐H2O)2(RCOO)4] (M = Ni2+/Co2+) secondary building units (SBUs) and the SBUs develop two‐dimensional‐networks parallel to the (100) plane via cpboda3? ligands with new (32·4)2(32·83·9)2(34·42.82·94·103) topological structures. Zinc complex (III) displays one‐dimensional coordination chains and the five‐coordinated Zn atom forms a distorted square‐pyramidal [ZnO3N2] geometry, which is completed by two carboxylate O‐atom donors from two distinct Hcpboda2? ligands, one O atom from H2O and two N atoms from a chelating phen ligand. Magnetically, CP (I) shows weak ferromagnetic interactions involving the carboxylate groups, and bridging water molecules between the nickel(II) ions, and CP (II) shows antiferromagnetic interactions between the Co2+ ions. The solid‐state luminescence properties of CP (III) were examined at ambient temperature and the luminescence sensing of Cr2O72?/CrO42? anions in aqueous solution for (III) has also been investigated.  相似文献   

19.
A one‐dimensional coordination polymer involving Tl ??? C interactions, [Tl(μ4‐dpa)]n(Hdpa = diphenylacetic acid), was synthesized and characterized. The single‐crystal X‐ray data of the compound show that the coordination number of the TlI ions is five and that Tl centers have an irregular coordination sphere containing a ‘configurationally active’ lone pair/hexahapto (η6) interaction, thus resulting in a total hapticity of eleven for a TlC6O5 environment.  相似文献   

20.
Tl2CuAsO4 – an Intermediate Phase in the Oxidation of Tl/Cu/As Alloys with Oxygen Waxy, honey-jellow single crystals of the new compound Tl2CuAsO4 (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 860.1(1) pm, b = 533.94(7) pm, c = 1200.1(2) pm, β = 98.10(1)°, Z = 4) were prepared as an intermediate product of the oxidation process in the reaction of Tl/Cu/As-alloys with oxygen. Their structure was determined from IPDS data (w2R = 0.071 for 1271 F2 values and 74 parameters). The structure contains an isolated [Cu2As2O8]4– group consisting of two AsO4-tetrahedra connected by two Cu+ ions with an approximately linear O–Cu–O coordination. The [Cu2As2O8]4– groups are linked to a threedimensional framework by thallium(I) ions which show an hemispheric coordination sphere of oxygen ions indicating the stereochemical activity of the Tl+ lone pair.  相似文献   

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