Initial value problems for singular and nonsmooth second order differential inclusions

We study the existence of W^2,1 solutions for singular and nonsmooth initial value problems of the type whereT > 0 is a priori fixed, x₀, x₁ ∈ ?, and F: [0, T ] × ? → ??(?) \ {??} is a multivalued mapping. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Dupin indicatrices and families of curve congruences

We study a number of natural families of binary differential equations (BDE's) on a smooth surface in . One, introduced by G. J. Fletcher in 1996, interpolates between the asymptotic and principal BDE's, another between the characteristic and principal BDE's. The locus of singular points of the members of these families determine curves on the surface. In these two cases they are the tangency points of the discriminant sets (given by a fixed ratio of principle curvatures) with the characteristic (resp. asymptotic) BDE.

More generally, we consider a natural class of BDE's on such a surface , and show how the pencil of BDE's joining certain pairs are related to a third BDE of the given class, the so-called polar BDE. This explains, in particular, why the principal, asymptotic and characteristic BDE's are intimately related.

     

Localized triangular differential quadrature

A localized triangular differential quadrature method is introduced in this article. Not only is the existing limitation on the approximation order in the triangular differential quadrature eliminated but also the convergent rate is enhanced in the new method. As an example to validate the new method, elastic torsion of prismatic shaft with regular polygonal cross section is studied and excellent agreement with available theoretical and analytic solutions is reached. It is believed that the present work further widens the applicability of the triangular differential quadrature technique. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 19: 682–692, 2003     

From an iteration formula to Poincaré's Isochronous Center Theorem for holomorphic vector fields

We first generalize a classical iteration formula for one variable holomorphic mappings to a formula for higher dimensional holomorphic mappings. Then, as an application, we give a short and intuitive proof of a classical theorem, due to H. Poincaré, for the condition under which a singularity of a holomorphic vector field is an isochronous center.

     

变系数线性齐次常微分方程组的λ-矩阵求解法

进一步讨论了微分变换矩阵的性质 ,指出了变系数线性齐次微分方程组 ,通过因变量变换化为常系数线性齐次方程组的充要条件     

ON THE CONVEXITY OF SOME BANACH SPACES

51. IntroductionThe convexity of Banach spaces is an important topic in functional analysis and playsan importals role in indnite dimensional holomorphy. In order to study the geometricproperties of a Banach spacet Clarksonl3] and Krein (independently) introduced the veryimportallt class of strict convex spaces. In the same paper [3], Clarkson also introduced thestronger notion of uniform convexity. Since Clarkson's paper many authors have definedand studied the classes of Banach spaces lyi…     

Equivalence and symmetries of second-order differential equations

In this article we investigate the equivalence of underdetermined differential equations and differential equations with deviations of second order with respect to the pseudogroup of transformations = φ(x), ȳ = ȳ() = L(x) + y(x), = () = M(x) + z(x). Our main aim is to determine such equations that admit a large pseudogroup of symmetries. Instead the common direct calculations, we use some more advanced tools from differential geometry, however, our exposition is self-contained and only the most fundamental properties of differential forms are employed. This research has been conducted at the Department of Mathematics as part of the research project CEZ: Progressive reliable and durable structures, MSM 0021630519.     

微分周形式与稀疏微分结式

代数周(Chow)形式和代数结式是代数几何的基本概念,同时还是消去理论的强大工具.一个自然的想法是在微分代数几何中发展相应的周形式和结式理论.但是由于微分结构的复杂性,在本文的研究工作之前,微分结式只有部分结果,而微分周形式与稀疏微分结式理论一直没有得到发展.本文的主要结果包括:第一,发展一般(generic)情形的微分相交理论,作为应用,证明一般情形的微分维数猜想.第二,初步建立微分周形式理论.对不可约微分代数簇定义微分周形式并证明其基本性质,特别地,给出微分周形式的Poisson分解公式,引入微分代数簇的主微分次数这一不变量并证明一类微分代数闭链的周簇和周坐标的存在性.作为应用,首次严格定义微分结式,证明其基本性质.第三,初步建立稀疏微分结式理论.引入Laurent微分本性系统的概念,定义稀疏微分结式,证明其基本性质,特别地,引入微分环面簇的概念,给出稀疏微分结式阶数和次数界的估计,并基于此给出计算稀疏微分结式的单指数时间算法.     

Equivalence and symmetries of first order differential equations

In this article, the equivalence and symmetries of underdetermined differential equations and differential equations with deviations of the first order are considered with respect to the pseudogroup of transformations . That means, the transformed unknown function is obtained by means of the change of the independent variable and subsequent multiplication by a nonvanishing factor. Instead of the common direct calculations, we use some more advanced tools from differential geometry; however, the exposition is self-contained and only the most fundamental properties of differential forms are employed. We refer to analogous achievements in literature. In particular, the generalized higher symmetry problem involving a finite number of invariants of the kind is compared to similar results obtained by means of auxiliary functional equations.     

线性齐次常微分方程(组)的λ-矩阵求解法

本文在文 [2 ]的基础上 ,应用λ-矩阵及微分算子性质给出了一种变系数齐次常微分线性方程 (组 )的λ-矩阵求解法 ,对文 [2 ]作出了更一般的推广 .     

微分算子方法在积分中的应用

函数的微分运算化积分运算容易,把积分运算化为微分运算这是一大难题.利用微分算子方法可以把某些积分运算化为微分运算,且使形如∫f(x)eαxsinβxdx,∫f(x)eαxcosβxdx的积分运算简便、快捷.     

2n阶J-自伴向量微分算子的本质谱

利用算子直和分解的方法研究了2n阶J-自伴向量微分算子的本质谱,得到了这类算子的本质谱的分布范围.     

微分算子方法在积分中的应用注记

指出了微分算子方法的缺陷,结果表明:它不能真正解决不定积分的快捷计算问题,有时甚至不如经典算法方便.     

Existence and uniqueness of the solution,separation for certain second order elliptic differential equation

In this paper, we study conditions under which Schrodinger type operators with a matrix potential is separated and Schrodinger equation has a unique solution in the weighted space L_2,k(Rⁿ)^l, where l is any natural number and k ε C¹(Rⁿ) is a positive function     

有界超格上的微分

在有界超格上引入微分,研究了有界超格上微分的一些性质.定义并研究了微分超格的微分超理想和微分超同余,并证明了如果$(L,d)$是一个有界强单微分超格并且$R$是$(L,d)$的一个强微分同余,则$(L/R,g)$仍是一个强单微分超格,其中$g$是由$d$诱导的商超格上的单强微分.     

奇摄动非线性边值问题

§ 1 .　Introduction　　AclassofintegraldifferentialequationsDirichletboundaryvalueproblemsforordinarydif ferentialequationandellipticequationarediscussedin [1]and [2 ]respectively .Andin [3]akindofnonlocalproblemsforsingularlyperturbedreactiondiffusionsystemsarestudied.Inthispaper,whatisworthpointingoutisaclassofnonlinearboundaryvalueproblemsdiscussed,applyingthemethodofcompositeexpandandthetheoryofdifferentialinequalities.εy″ =f(x ,y ,Tεy ,ε) y′ +g(x ,y ,Tεy,ε) ,0 相似文献   

The Loewner driving function of trajectory arcs of quadratic differentials

We obtain a first order differential equation for the driving function of the chordal Loewner differential equation in the case where the domain is slit by a curve which is a trajectory arc of a certain type of quadratic differential. In particular this includes the case when the curve is a path on the square, triangle or hexagonal lattice in the upper half-plane or, indeed, in any domain with boundary on the lattice. We also demonstrate how we use this to calculate the driving function numerically. Equivalent results for other variants of the Loewner differential equation are also obtained.     

On the uniqueness of Nash strategies for a class of analytic differential games

The uniqueness of Nash equilibria is shown for the case where the data of the problem are analytic functions and the admissible strategy spaces are restricted to analytic functions of the current state and time.This work was supported in part by the Joint Services Electronics Program (US Army, US Navy, and US Air Force) under Contract No. DAAB-07-72-C-0259, in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ENG-74-20091, and in part by the Department of Energy, Electric Energy Systems Division under Contract No. US ERDA EX-76-C-01-2088.     

关于定积分微元法的一点补充

通过一个实例提出问题,进而给出微元法中推导微元及检验微元表达式的简便方法.