选择原子测量对原子偶极压缩效应的影响

考虑两个初始处于纠缠态的A型三能级原子,将其中一原子注入双模腔中与光场发生共振相互作用的情况.采用数值计算方法,研究了对腔外原子的选择测量对腔内原子偶极压缩效应的影响.研究结果表明:采用选择原子测量方法,通过对腔外原子进行选择性测量,可增强腔内原子的偶极压缩效应.     

对相干态与级联三能级原子相互作用过程中原子与场的动力学特性

研究对相干态与级联三能原子相互作用的动力学特性。结果表明，无论场模与原子的中间能级是否失谐，拉比振荡和互关联函数的时间演化都呈现崩溃与回复现象，但崩溃的持续时间随失谐量的增加而迅速延长，且两模之间随时间的演化即出现关联也出现反关联。     

Kerr介质中非关联双模相干态光场与V型三能级原子的相互作用

导出了充满Kerr介质的高Q腔中非关联双模相干态光场与V型三能级原子相互作用系统的态矢量, 通过数值计算,分析了光与原子之间单光子失谐量和Kerr介质对原子能级布居概率及光的量子统计特性的影响,给出了原子布居概率和双模场量子统计特性的时间演化曲线.结果表明, 原子布居概率受Kerr效应的影响较大,且在该曲线上附加一低频起伏. 通过对双模光场二阶相干度的分析:一模呈现亚泊松分布;另一模呈现超泊松分布.     

双模SU(2)相干场与Λ型三能级原子耦合系统中场熵的演化

研究了双模SU(2)相干场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用系统中场熵的演化特性.讨论了两场模与原子的耦合系数相对大小、单模场中光子数的最大可能值Ⅳ和描述两个场模光子平均数之比参数ξ的变化对场熵演化的影响.数值计算结果表明:两场模与原子的耦合强度近似相等时,场熵随时间作等幅周期性振荡;当两场模与原子的耦合系数相差较大时场熵演化出现崩塌和恢复现象,崩塌持续时间随两场模与原子的耦合系数之比l和两个场模光子平均数之比ξ增大而缩短,随单模场中光子数的最大可能值N增大而增大.     

V型三能级原子与非经典光场作用中光场特性的变化

研究了V型三能级原子BEC与双模压缩光场相互作用系统中,忽略原子间相互作用和考虑原子间相互作用时光场的正交压缩和光子数压缩。结果表明,光场的正交压缩依赖于压缩参数,而光子数压缩与压缩参数、光场信号强度有关,在一定条件下,两种压缩可同时存在。原子间相互作用影响两种压缩的涨落随时间变化的周期,以及正交分量涨落随时间变化的幅度,而对光子数压缩涨落随时间变化的幅度几乎无影响。     

A Class of Two-mode Nonclassical State via Generalize Super Positions of Two-mode Coherent States

A new method is introduced to generate a elliptical hollow beam inside a cavity. Using a matrix eigenvalue method, the laser resonator with optical diffraction elements is theoretically analyzed and simulated. A elliptical hollow beam of good quality is realized experimentally. The interaction between linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam and a two-level atom is investigated theoretically. Although the linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam does not carry angular momentum, it can produce very high torque. The atoms initially at rest and located at off-beam- axis positions will rotate under the drive of the torque of the beam. The atomic motion trajectory in the field of elliptical hollow beam has been demonstrated. The study shows that the elliptical hollow beam might be a useful tool in the study of vortex property of Bose-Einstein condensate or ultra cold atom media.     

耦合系数与时间有关的三能级原子同辐射场的相互作用

在级联型三能级原子与初始处于相干态的辐射场相互作用的Ｊ－Ｃ模型基础上，本文研究相互作用耦合系数与时间有关的三能级原子与双模光场的相互作用，运用密度算符方法，借助数值计算，分析了该模型原子能级算符和平均光子数的性质，并作出了一些有意义的讨论。     

与运动二能级原子作用的双模光场的量子特性

用全量子化理论,研究了与运动二能级原子相互作用的双模量子化光场的量子特性,分析了场模结构对平均光子数,单模二阶相干度,两模间的相关性的影响. 研究结果表明,随着场模结构参量的增大,平均光子数回复周期变短,振荡加剧,在崩塌区域内振荡出现分裂, 同时原子运动对光场的二阶相干性有明显的影响.     

对双模反关联光场非经典特性的远程控制

考虑初始处于纠缠态的两个V型三能级原子之一注入腔场中,并且与初始处于SU(2)相干态的双模场发生共振相互作用的情况。采用数值计算方法研究了双模关联场的非经典特性。讨论了对腔外原子选择性测量、双模总光子数和配分参量对双模关联场的差压缩、柯西-施瓦茨(Cauchy-Schwarz)不等式、模间相干性以及光子亚泊松(sub-Poisson)分布的影响。研究结果表明:对腔外原子的选择性测量或增加两模的总光子数,a模的差压缩和光子sub-Poisson分布都明显地增强,但两模之间的反相关明显地减弱。     

Nonclassical Properties of Excited Entangled Coherent States

Single-mode excited entangled coherent states (SMEECSs) is a new kind of continuous-variable-type entangled pure states. In this paper, we investigate nonclassical properties of the SMEECSs, and focus on discussing the influence of photon excitations on quantum statistics. It is shown that the photon excitations excitated the nonclassical character amount of the SMEECS for some certain cases.     

双模压缩场与V型原子相互作用光场的性质

研究了双模压缩真空场与V型三能级运动原子的相互作用,得到光场二阶相干度和模间相干度的解析表达式;通过数值计算分析了原子运动速度、场模结构参数和平均光子数对光场二阶相干度和模间相干度的影响.结果表明:平均光子数的增加使得二阶相干度和模间相干度显著增大;而原子运动速度、模场结构参数的增加虽然对光子聚束效应和反聚束效应的强度影响不大,却使其演化周期大大减小.     

Nonclassical Properties of Photon-Added Pair Coherent States

After analyzing the course of forming‘garbageblocks’,we proposed an alternative for preparing the pseudo-pure states.It can be used to reduce or even to remove the‘garbageblocks’.     

双光子过程中模场与运动原子相互作用的非经典性质

研究了双光子过程中模场与运动原子相互作用的非经典性质,讨论了原子运动和模结构对模场非经典性质的影响。     

双模SU（1,1）相干态场与级联三能级原子相互作用的动力学

讨论了关联双模ＳＵ（１，１）相干态场与级联三能级原子的相互作用对原子动力学行为的影响，也研究了双模场的量广场的量子统计性质随时间的演化。通过数值计算，发现了一些新的演化规律。     

Interaction of a Three-Level Atom and Field in a Squeezed Vacuum State with Added Photons: Quantum Phase and Nonclassical Properties

We present a detail study of the evolution of nonlocal correlations of an interacting quantum system comprising a three-level atom and a field mode initially prepared in a squeezed vacuum state with added photons. We compare the dynamical behavior of the quantum phase and entanglement by varying the number of photons added to the squeezed vacuum state. Furthermore, we examine the influence of the added-photon number and the squeeze parameter on the dynamical behavior of entanglement, quantum phase, and nonclassical properties of the field. Moreover, we explore the link between the quantum phase and the nonlocal correlation. Finally, we introduce an effective method to generate and maintain a high level of entanglement for this quantum system based on precise parameter ranges.     

Nonclassical Properties of Squeezed Finite-Dimensional Pair Coherent State

We study the effect of the squeeze operator on the finite pair-coherent state. The state is a type of a correlated two-mode state in finite dimension based on the resonant ion-cavity interaction. We have discussed some statistical properties for such state, especially the quadrature variances as well as the second-order correlation function. Furthermore we have also considered the variance in the photon number sum and difference in addition to the linear correlation function. It is shown that the strong correlation occurs for a large value of the photon number difference. Our discussion is extended to include the quasiprobability distribution functions (W-Wigner and Q-functions). In the meantime we have considered the quadrature distribution function and phase distribution. It has been shown that the squeezed finite pair coherent state is sensitive to the variation in the state parameter, ξ and the squeeze parameter, r, as well as the q parameter which in fact plays a crucial role of controlling the behavior of the system.     

Nonclassical Properties of Multiple-Photon-Added Two-Mode Squeezed Coherent States

We investigate how the photon addition operation affects the nonclassical properties of the non-Gaussian squeezed state generated by adding photons to each mode of the two-mode squeezed coherent state (TMSCS). By the generating function of two-variable Hermite polynomials, the compact expression of normalization factor is derived. We show that the fields in such states exhibit remarkable sub-Poissonian photon statistics. The photon addition operation can enhance the cross-correlation for appropriate combinations of several parameters involved in the TMSCS. Compared with that of TMSCS, the Wigner function of the photon–added TMSCS (PA-TMSCS) is modulated by a factor which is also related with two-variable Hermite polynomials. Such Wigner functions have some negativity regions and show a strong quantum mechanical interference. In addition, the normalization factor, Mandel’s Q parameter, cross-correlation function and Wigner functions are all sensitive to the compound phase involved in TMSCS.     

Properties of Coherent State for Hydrogen Atom

We construct the coherent state for the two-dimensional hydrogen atom, for which the averaged motion ofposition describes a Kepler ellipse. The coherent state can be expanded with respect to the eigenstates of 2D hydrogenatom, from which we evaluate the binding energy of the wave packet for this state.     

两能级原子在激光衰波场中的共振反射

在共振情况下求解两能级原子在激光衰波场中的薛定谔方程，得到了基态原子反射率Ｒｇ、激发态原子反射率Ｒｅ以及原子总反射率Ｒｔ的解析表达式。然后通过数值计算，详细讨论了Ｒｇ、Ｒｅ，Ｒｔ与拉比频率，原子垂直于靶面方向运动的动能的依赖关系，得到一些有意义的结果。