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1.
Fabio Marchetti Fabio Marchetti Francesco Masi Vincenzo Passarelli Anna Sommazzi 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2009,130(3):341-347
The preparation of a number of new 9-substituted octafluorofluorene derivatives, solution NMR studies, and the first examples of solid state structures of octafluorofluorenes [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluorofluorene, C13H2F8, 1; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluoro-9-(pentafluoro)phenylfluorene, C19HF13, 8; 1,1′,2,2′,3,3′,4,4′,5,5′,6,6′,7,7′,8,8′-hexadecafluoro-9,9′-bifluorenyl, C26H2F16, 11] are reported. Variable temperature 19F NMR investigations have been performed on the 9-aryl substituted compounds 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluoro-9-(pentafluoro)phenyl-9-hydroxyfluorene, C19HF13O, 4, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluoro-9-(nonafluoro-4′-biphenylyl)-9-hydroxyfluorene, C25HF17O, 5, and 8, and the energetic barriers to rotation of the aryl have been determined. A lower rotational barrier is observed for compound 4 with respect to compound 8, while 5 does not show fluxional behaviour below 338 K. The results of the variable temperature experiments performed on 8 have been rationalized by 2D NMR studies, and compared to the solid state data resulting from the X-ray structural analysis. 相似文献
2.
A total synthesis of the 7,9,7′,9′-tetra-cis(Z) isomer of lycopene, also known as ‘prolycopene’, produced as the major carotenoid pigment in fruits of the tangerine tomato Lycopersicon esculentum (‘Tangella’) is described. The synthesis is based on: (i) a modified Sonogashira coupling reaction between the E-alkenyl bromide 6 and the Z-enynol 7, leading to the 2Z-trienynol 8, followed by (ii) a Wittig reaction between the phosphonium salt 4 and the C10-triene dialdehyde 5 producing the symmetrical 9,9′-Z isomer of the bis-acetylene 3 and (iii) semi-hydrogenation of 3 in the presence of Lindlar's catalyst, and chromatography. 相似文献
3.
4,4′,5,5′-Tetraiododibenzo-24-crown-8 (9), a practical building block, was prepared under efficient and mild reaction conditions starting from the simple starting material, catechol (1). Highly conjugated 4,4′,5,5′-tetraethynyldibenzo-24-crown-8 (10a,b) were prepared via a Sonogashira coupling reaction from tetraiodocrown ether 9. These highly conjugated crown ethers form complexes in CD2Cl2 with dibenzylammonium hexafluorophosphate in a 1:1 ratio. Emission spectrum of pseudorotaxane 11 shows a dramatic shift from the non-complexed precursor. 相似文献
4.
The preparation and inclusion properties of the new halo aryl hosts, 2,2′,7,7′,9,9′-hexahalo-9,9′-bisfluorenyl derivatives 5-7, are described. The host compounds 5-7 having four halogen atoms on the aromatic rings form stable inclusion crystals with many guest compounds, whereas the parent compound 4 does not. The X-ray structures of the host 4 and representative inclusion compounds of hosts 5-7 were determined, allowing rationalization of several of the experimental observations. 相似文献
5.
Ying Lin Yu Chen Teng-Ling YeZhi-Kuan Chen Yan-Feng DaiDong-Ge Ma 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2012,230(1):55-64
A series of new oligofluorene-based push-pull type blue light-emitting functional materials, namely, 2-(9H-carbazole-9-yl)-7-(4-cyanophenyl)-9,9-dihexylfluorene (F1), 7-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-7′-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,2′-bi(9,9-dihexylfluorene) (F2), 7-(9H-carbazole-9-yl)-7″-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,2′:7′,2″-ter(9,9-dihexylfluorene) (F3), and 7-(9H-carbazole-9-yl)-7″′-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,2′:7′,2″:7″,2″′-quarter(9,9-dihexylfluorene) (F4) were synthesized and characterized. Their onset decomposition temperatures for the thermal bond cleavage and the glass-transition temperatures were in general increased with increasing number of fluorene units. In dilute toluene solution, the oligofluorenes exhibited main absorption peaks in the range of 343-370 nm, photoluminescence maxima from 403 to 410 nm, and absolute quantum yields (ΦPLs) of higher than 87%. In contrast, the absorption spectra of these compounds in the thin films had no large differences from those in the solutions except for the slight peak red-shifts (2-8 nm). The main emission maxima of F1, F2, and F3 in the thin films were located at 418-420 nm, while the main emission of F4 was found to be shifted to 446 nm, followed by a shoulder peak at 421 nm. The ΦPLs of these thin films were estimated in the range of 59.2-68.7%. The existence of the electron-pull and -push end groups could effectively tune the energy levels of the oligofluorenes. By using the organic light emitting device (OLED) configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/oligofluorenes/TPBi/LiF/Al by solution-process, F4 displayed the best performance: the lowest turn-on voltage (4.1 V) and highest maximum luminance (2180 cd/m2) with maximal current efficiency of 1.17 cd/A. When F4 was fabricated into the optimized device of ITO/MoO3/NPB/CBP:F4(1:4)/TPBi/LiF/Al by vapor deposition, highest brightness of 5135 cd/m2 and current efficiency of 1.76 cd/A were achieved with the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). 相似文献
6.
A set of isomeric para- and meta-trimethylsilylphenyl ortho-substituted N,N-phenyl α-diimine ligands [(Ar-NC(Me)-(Me)CN-Ar) Ar=2,6-di(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)phenyl (16); Ar=2,6-di(3-trimethylsilylphenyl)phenyl (17)] have been synthesized through a two-step procedure. The palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reaction between 2,6-dibromophenylamine (7) and 4-trimethylsilylphenylboronic acid (8), 3-trimethylsilylphenylboronic acid (9) was used to prepare 4,4′-bis(trimethylsilyl)-[1,1′;3′,1″]terphenyl-2′-ylamine (10) and 3,3′-bis(trimethylsilyl)-[1,1′;3′,1″]terphenyl-2′-ylamine (11). The di-1-adamantylphosphine oxide Ad2P(O)H (13) and di-tert-butyl-trimethylsilylanylmethylphosphine tert-Bu2P-CH2-SiMe3 (14) were used for the first time as ligands for the Suzuki coupling. The condensation of 2,2,3,3-tetramethoxybutane (15) with anilines 10 and 11 afforded α-diimines 16 and 17. The reaction of π-allylnickel chloride dimer (18), α-diimines (16), (17) and sodium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate (BAF) (19) or silver hexafluoroantimonate (20) led to two sets of isomeric complexes [η3-allyl(Ar-NC(Me)-(Me)CN-Ar)Ni]+ X−, [Ar=2,6-di(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)phenyl, X=BAF (3), X=SbF6 (4); Ar=2,6-di(3-trimethylsilylphenyl)phenyl, X=BAF (5), X=SbF6 (6)]. The steric repulsion of closely positioned trimethylsilyl groups in 4 caused the distortion of the nickel square planar coordination by 17.6° according to X-ray analysis. 相似文献
7.
The coupling reaction of 1-tributylstannylthianthrene (5) and 2-tributylstannylthianthrene (7) in the presence of copper catalysts at rt afforded the thianthrene dimer 1,1′-bithianthrene (3), 2,2′-bithianthrene (8), and 1,2′-dithianthrene (9) in high yields. Also we obtained thianthrene oxide dimer (R,R) (S,S)-1-(10-S-monoxythianthrene-1-yl)thianthrene-10-S-monoxide (12) and (R,S) (S,R)-1-(10-S-monoxythianthrene-1-yl)thianthrene-10-S-monoxide (13) from 1-tributylstannyl-10-S-monoxythianthrene (10) under the same reaction condition. The final structural conformation of 3, 8, 9, and 12 was performed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Further, the solvent effects in the coupling reactions were also examined. 相似文献
8.
In the presence of antimony pentafluoride at 130 °C, the four-membered ring of perfluoro-1-(2-ethylphenyl)benzocyclobutene (2) undergoes cleavage, forming perfluoro-2-ethyl-2′-methyldiphenylmethane (5). Compound 5 is converted, under the action of SbF5 at 170 °C, to perfluoro-8,9-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrofluorene (8). Perfluoro-1-(4-ethylphenyl)benzocyclobutene (3) remains unchanged at 130 °C, whereas at 170 °C it gives a mixture of perfluorinated 4′-ethyl-2-methyldiphenylmethane (9), 6-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene (11) and 2-ethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene (12). When heated with SbF5 at 170 °C, perfluoro-1-phenylbenzocyclobutene (1) remains unchanged. Solution of compounds 2, 3, 5 and 9 in SbF5-SO2ClF generated the perfluorinated 1-(2-ethylphenyl)-1-benzocyclobutenyl (29), 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-benzocyclobutenyl (30), 2-ethyl-2′-methyldiphenylmethyl (31) and 4′-ethyl-2-methyldiphenylmethyl (32) cations, respectively. 相似文献
9.
Reactions of Fc′(CHO)21 (Fc′ = 1,1′-ferrocenediyl) with LiCCR gave substituted propargylic alcohols Fc′{CH(OH)CCR}2 (R = SiMe32, Fc 9). Oxidation (MnO2) of these alcohols afforded the bis(alkynyl ketone)s Fc′{C(O)CCR}2 (R = SiMe33, Fc 10), the former being accompanied by the partially desilylated Fc′{C(O)CCH}-1-{C(O)CCSiMe3}-1′ 4. The reaction between 4 and RuCl(dppe)Cp in the presence of Na[BPh4] gave the cyclic vinylidene complex [Ru{CC[C(O)Fc′C(O)CHCH]}(dppe)Cp]BPh45. The diastereomers were separated by flash chromatography (2) or preparative t.l.c. (9) to give the cis (2a, 9a) and trans (2b, 9b) isomers. Cyclisation of each isomer to the corresponding ferrocenophane was catalysed by pTSA to give Fc′{[CH(CCR)]2O} (R = SiMe36a, 6b; Fc 11a, 11b), of which 6a, 6b could be desilylated to Fc′{[CH(CCH)]2O} 7a, 7b, and further transformed into the bis(η2-alkyne-dicobalt) complexes Fc′{[CH(η2-C2H[Co2(μ-dppm)(CO)4])]2O} 8a, 8b with Co2(μ-dppm)(CO)6. Molecular structures of 3, 5, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b and 10 were determined by single-crystal XRD methods. 相似文献
10.
Claire Jahier 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(5):637-747
A series of 6- and 18-armed dendritic polyallyl- and polyferrocenyl-containing bipyridine ligands were synthesized through the coupling reaction of 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine with AB3 and AB9 dendrons. All these bipyridine ligands were successfully characterized using standard physico-chemical techniques as well as MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric analysis. The complexation studies of these ligands toward RuCl2(bpy)2 indicated that, in contrast to the bulky 18-ferrocenyl bipyridine ligand 7, the 6-allyl 4 and the 18-allyl 5 bipyridine ligands react with Ru(bpy)2Cl2 to give the corresponding ruthenium(II) complexes 9 and 10. In the case of ligand 7, the steric bulk of the two nonaferrocenyl wedges at the 4,4′-position of the bipyridine moiety prevents the conversion of the transoid structure of the ligand to the cisiod structure needed for chelation to the metal. Thus, the 18-ferrocenyl ruthenium(II) dendrimer was not obtained. Metallodendrimers 9 and 10 have been characterized by a combination of analytical methods, especially MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric techniques. The hydrogenation of the 6-allyl ruthenium(II) dendrimer 9 in the presence of Pd/C catalyst gave the expected n-propyl complex 11. This reaction constitutes a new way for the direct synthesis of alkyl bipyridine metallodendrimers. The coordination of the alkene dendritic bipyridine ligand to the metal before the catalytic hydrogenation is absolutely necessary, because of their poisoning effect for the catalyst. 相似文献
11.
Shin-ichi Naya 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(14):3225-3231
As novel methodology for synthesizing the furan ring, a photoinduced oxidative cyclization of 5-(4′,9′-methanocycloundeca-2′,4′,6′,8′,10′-pentaenylidene)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1,3,5H)-triones (7a-c) and related compounds 9a-c was accomplished to give 5,10-methanocycloundeca[4,5]furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1,3H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborates (8a-c+·BF4−) and related compounds 2a-c+·BF4−, respectively. In the photoinduced oxidative cyclization, the molecular oxygen in air is used as oxidant and the reaction proceeds under mild conditions to give desired products without byproducts, and thus, it is interesting from the viewpoint of the green chemistry. On the reactions of the mono-substituted derivatives 7d,e and 9e,f, the selectivity of the photoinduced cyclizations were reversed as compared with those of the DDQ-promoted oxidative cyclizations. By the NMR monitoring of the reactions of 7a and deuterated compound 7a-D2 under degassed conditions, the details of the reaction pathway were clarified and rationalized on the basis of the MO calculation by the 6-31G∗ basis set of the MP2 levels as well. 相似文献
12.
Shin-ichi Kondo Takuya TakahashiYuji Takiguchi Masafumi Unno 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(3):453-457
As a novel chromofluorophore, 9,9′-dimethyl-2,2′-bianthracene 3 has been successfully synthesized by reductive coupling of 2-chloro-9-methylanthracene. Absorbance and fluorescence maxima of 3 can be shifted to visible-region comparing to the former 2,2′-binaphthyl-based receptors. Receptor 2 bearing aza-15-crown-5 moieties via methylene spacer provides selective UV-vis and fluorescence responses for Ba2+ due to the restriction of the conformational change through the formation of an intramolecular sandwich-complex by two azacrown ethers, resulting in the presence of Ba2+ that can be detected by naked eye in aqueous acetonitrile. 相似文献
13.
A novel phosphoramidite, N,N-diisopropylamino-2-cyanoethyl-9-anthracenemethyl phosphoramidite 1, was prepared and coupled with the terminal 5′-hydroxyl of support-bound T10 and the putative phosphite triester intermediate was subsequently reacted with iodine in the presence of either water or a series of primary and secondary amines. The reactivity of 1 compared to a previously reported benzyl phosphoramidite 2 was also investigated: oxidation of the product of coupling 2 with CPG-T10-5′OH under aqueous conditions resulted in greater than 30% of the benzyl moiety being retained. In contrast, essentially complete loss of the 9-anthracenemethyl group was observed using 1 under the same conditions. Oligonucleotides modified with a terminal phosphate monoester, lipophilic, fluorescent or cationic groups were thus prepared. 相似文献
14.
Complexes of three related 1-azapentadienyl ligands [N(SiMe2R1)C(But)(CH)3SiMe2R]−, abbreviated as L (R = But, R1 = Me), L′ (R = Me = R1), and L″ (R = But = R1), are described. The crystalline compounds Sn(L)2 (1), Sn(L′)2 (2), [Sn(L′)(μ-Cl)]2 (3) and [Sn(L″)(μ-Cl)]2 (4) were prepared from SnCl2 and 2 K(L), 2 K(L′), K(L′) and K(L″), respectively, in thf. Treatment of the appropriate lithium 1-azapentadienyl with Si(Cl)Me3 yielded the yellow crystalline Me3Si(L) (5) and the volatile liquid Me3Si(L′) (6) and Me3Si(L″) (7), each being an N,N,C-trisilyldieneamine. The red, crystalline Fe(L)2 (8) and Co(L′)2 (9) were obtained from thf solutions of FeCl2 with 2 Li(L)(tmeda) and CoCl2 with 2 K(L′), respectively. Each of 1-9 gave satisfactory C, H, N analyses; 6 and 7 (GC-MS) and 1, 2, 8 and 9 (MS) showed molecular cations and appropriate fragments (also 3 and 4). The 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR (1-4) and IR spectra support the assignment of 1-4 as containing Sn-N(SiMe2R1)-C(But)(CH)3SiMe2R moieties and 5-7 as N(SiMe3)(SiMe2R1)C(But)(CH)3SiMe2R molecules; for 1-4 this is confirmed by their X-ray structures. The magnetic moments for 8 (5.56 μB) and 9 (2.75 μB) are remarkably close to the appropriate Fe and Co complex [M{η3-N(SiMe3)C(But)C(H)SiMe3}2]; hence it is proposed that 8 and 9 have similar metal-centred, centrosymmetric, distorted octahedral structures. 相似文献
15.
The synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of a series of tetra-halo-dimethyl salen and di-halo-tetramethyl-salen ligands are reported in this paper: α,α′-dimethyl-Salen (dMeSalen) (L1); 3,3′,5,5′-tetrachloro-α,α′-dimethyl-Salen, (tCldMeSalen) (L2); 3,3′-dibromo-5,5′-dichloro-α,α′-dimethyl-Salen, (dCldBrdMeSalen) (L3); 3,3′,5,5′-tetrabromo-α,α′-dimethyl-Salen, (tBrdMeSalen) (L4); 3,3′,5,5′-tetraiodo-α,α′-dimethyl-salen, (tIdMeSalen) (L5); 3,3′-dichloro-5,5′,α,α′-tetramethyl-Salen (dCltMeSalen) (L6); 3,3′-dibromo-5,5′,α,α′-tetramethyl-Salen (dBrtMeSalen) (L7); and 3,3′-diiodo-5,5′,α,α′-tetramethyl-Salen (dItMeSalen) (L8) (Salen = bis(salicylaldehyde)ethylenediamine). Upon reaction with Co(II) ions, these ligands form complexes with square planar geometry that have been characterized by elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry, UV–Vis, IR and EPR spectroscopies. In the presence of pyridine the obtained Co(II) complexes were found able to bind reversibly O2, which was shown by EPR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. They were also found able to catalyze the oxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (DtBuP) (9) with formation of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DtBuQ) (10) and 2,6,2′,6′-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1′-diphenobenzoquinone (TtBuDQ) (11). These properties are first influenced by the coordination of pyridine in axial position of the Co(II) ion that causes an increase of the electronic density on the cobalt ion and as a consequence a decrease in the E1/2 value and an increase of the reducing power of the Co(II) complex. It is noteworthy that, under those conditions the complexes also show a remarkable quasi-reversible behaviour. Second, complex properties are also influenced by the substituents (methyl and halogen) grafted on the aromatic ring and on the azomethynic groups. The donating methyl substituent on the azomethynic groups causes a decrease in the E1/2 value, whereas the halogen substituents on the aromatic rings have two effects: a mesomeric donating effect that tends to lower the redox potential of the complex, and a steric effect that tends to decrease the conjugation of the ligand and then to increase the redox potential of the Co(II) complex. In pyridine, the steric effect predominates, which causes both an increase of the redox potential and a decrease of the selectivity of the oxidation of phenol 9. As a result of all these effects, it then appears that the best catalysts to realize the selective oxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol (9) by O2 are the Co complexes of ligands bearing CH3 donating substituents, Co(dMeSalen) 1 (2CH3 substituents), and Co-di-halo-tetra-methyl-salen complexes 6, 7 and 8 (4CH3 substituents), in the presence of pyridine. 相似文献
16.
Joan Albert Jaume Granell Mercè Font-Bardia 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(2):422-429
2-Phenylaniline reacted with Pd(OAc)2 in toluene at room temperature for 24 h in a one-to-one molar ratio and with the system PdCl2, NaCl and NaOAc in a 1 (2-phenylaniline):1 (PdCl2):2 (NaCl):1 (NaOAc) molar ratio in methanol at room temperature for one week to give the dinuclear cyclopalladated compounds (μ-X)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}]2 [1a (X = OAc) and 1b (X = Cl)] in high yield. Moreover, the reaction between 2-phenylaniline and Pd(OAc)2 in one-to-one molar ratio in acid acetic at 60 °C for 4 h, followed by a metathesis reaction with LiBr, allowed isolation of the dinuclear cyclopalladated compound (μ-Br)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}]2 (1c) in moderate yield. A parallel treatment, but using monodeuterated acetic acid (DOAc) as solvent in the cyclopalladation reaction, allowed isolation of a mixture of compounds 1c, 1cd1 [Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4](μ-Br)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)-3-d-C6H3] and 1cd2 (μ-Br)2[Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)-3-d-C6H3}]2 in moderate yield and with a deuterium content of ca. 60%. 1a and 1b reacted with pyridine and PPh3 affording the mononuclear cyclopalladated compounds [Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}(X)(L)] [2a (X = OAc, L = py), 2b (X = Cl, L = py), 3a (X = OAc, L = PPh3) and 3b (X = Cl, L = PPh3)] in a yield from moderate to high. Furthermore, 1a reacted with Na(acac) · H2O to give the mononuclear cyclopalladated compound 4 [Pd{κ2-N2′,C1-2-(2′-NH2C6H4)C6H4}(acac)] in moderate yield. 1H NMR studies in CDCl3 solution of 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 4 showed that 2a and 3a presented an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the acetato ligand and the amino group, and were involved in a dynamic equilibrium with water present in the CDCl3 solvent; and that the enantiomeric molecules of 2b and 4 were in a fast exchange at room temperature, while they were in a slow exchange for 2a, 3a and 3b. The X-ray crystal structures of 3b and 4 were determined. 3b crystallized in the triclinic space group with a = 9.9170(10), b = 10.4750(10), c = 12.0890(10) Å, α = 98.610(10)°, β = 94.034(10)° and γ = 99.000(10)° and 4 in the monoclinic space group P21/a with a = 11.5900(10), b = 11.2730(10), c = 12.2150(10) Å, α = 90°, β = 107.6560(10)° and γ = 90°. 相似文献
17.
Michael I. Bruce Paul A. Humphrey Gary J. Perkins Allan H. White 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(8):1748-1756
Proto-desilylation of 1-(Me3SiCC)-1′-{Cp∗(dppe)RuCC}Fc′ (1) afforded the corresponding ethynyl derivative 2, from which the green Co2(μ-dppm)n(CO)8−2n (n = 0, 1) adducts 3 and 4 were obtained. Replacement of the ethynyl proton in reactions between 2 and AuCl(PPh3), Hg(OAc)2 or FeCl(dppe)Cp∗ gave complexes 1-(RCC)-1′-{Cp∗(dppe)RuCC}Fc′ [R = Au(PPh3) 5, 1/2Hg 6, Fe(dppe)Cp∗8]; the latter gave bis-vinylidene 9 with MeI, characterised (as was 2) by a single crystal X-ray study. Oxidative coupling of 2 (CuCl/tmeda/acetone, air) gave diyne 10, while coupling of 5 with Co3(μ3-CBr)(μ-dppm)(CO)7 afforded 1-{Cp∗(dppe)RuCC}-1′-{(OC)7(μ-dppm)Co3(μ3-CCC)}Fc′ (11). Cyclic voltammetric measurements indicated that there was no significant electronic coupling between the end-groups through the ferrocene centre in any of these compounds. 相似文献
18.
Synthesis and characterization of the dinuclear ruthenium coordination complexes with heteroleptic ligand sets, [Cl(terpy)Ru(tpphz)Ru(terpy)Cl](PF6)2(7) and [(phen)2Ru(tpphz)Ru(terpy)Cl](PF6)3(8), are reported. Both structures contain a tetrapyrido[3,2-α:2′,3′-c:3′′,2′′-h:2′′,3′′-j]phenazine (tpphz) (6) ligand bridging the two metal centers. Complex 7 was obtained via ligand exchange between, RuCl2(terpy)DMSO (5) and a tpphz bridge. Complex 8 was obtained via ligand exchange between, [Ru(phen)2tpphz](PF6)2(4) and RuCl2(terpy)DMSO (5). Metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) absorptions are sensitive to ligand set composition and are significantly red-shifted due to more electron donating ligands. Complexes 7–9 have been characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (IR, NMR, and UV–Vis), and mass spectrometric techniques. The electronic spectral properties of 7, 8, and [(phen)2Ru(tpphz)Ru(phen)2](PF6)4(9), a previously reported +4 analog, are presented together. The different terminal ligands of 7, 8, and 9 shift the energy of the MLCT and the π–π* transition of the bridging ligand. These shifts in the spectra are discussed in the context of density functional theory (DFT). A model is proposed suggesting that low-lying orbitals of the bridging ligand accept electron density from the metal center which can facilitate electron transfer to nanoparticles like single walled carbon nanotubes and colloidal gold. 相似文献
19.
Yaroslav V. Zonov Vyacheslav E. Platonov Tatjana V. Rybalova Yuri V. Gatilov 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2006,127(12):1574-1583
When acted upon by HF/SbF5 at 95 °C, carbonyl groups of perfluorinated acetophenone (10), 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (8), 2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione (9), benzocyclobutenone (6), benzocyclobutenedione (7) and indan-1-one (1) are converted into difluoromethylene groups to give the corresponding perfluoroaromatic products. Perfluoroindan-2-one (5), under the same conditions, is transformed to bis(perfluoroindan-2-yl) ether (21). On heating with HF/SbF5, perfluoroindan-1,3-dione (2) isomerizes into perfluoro-3-methylenephthalide (4) at 95 °C, and gives 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phthalide (14) at 130 °C. Compound 4 in the absence of a solvent dimerizes giving perfluorodispiro[phthalide-3,1′-cyclobutane-2′,3″-phthalide] (18), and when heated with SbF5 at 130 °C, it is converted into perfluoro-3-methylphthalide (3). When acted upon by HF/SbF5 at 95 °C, perfluorinated benzoic acid (12) and phthalic anhydride (13) give the corresponding products with trifluoromethyl groups. 相似文献
20.
Lithiation of 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-pentamethylazaferrocene (1) with sec-BuLi/(−)-sparteine (3) in Et2O at −78°C followed by quenching with electrophiles gave the ring-substituted products 2 in 74-81% ee. On the other hand, lithiation of 1′,2,2′,3′,4′,5,5′-heptamethylazaferrocene (6) with sec-BuLi in the presence of S-valine-derived bis(oxazoline) 5 in Et2O at −55°C and subsequent reaction with electrophiles afforded the laterally functionalized products 7 in excellent enantioselectivity (96-99% ee). 相似文献