周期吸附系统的分布混沌

由一个紧致度量空间X以及连续映射f:X→X所组成的偶对(X,f)称之为一个动力系统.若存在f的不动点p以及另一周期点q,使得对于任一非空开集U(?)X,都有∪_(n=0)~∞f~n(U)含有p和q,则称(X,f)是一个周期吸附系统,其中f~i表示f的i次迭代.本文指出:若(X,f)是一个周期吸附系统并且X是自密的,则存在一个f的分布混沌集D,使得D与每一非空开集之交都包含着一个Cantor集.     

半同胚空间类中存在最弱拓扑的条件

若(X,τ)是 S_1-空间,S_τ是它的半开集族[τ]={σ:σ为 X 的拓扑且 S_σ=S_τ)。本文到如下结果:1)若[τ]有最弱拓扑τ(?),则(X,τ(?))是(X,τ)的半正则化空间。2)[τ]中有最弱拓扑的充要条件是(X,τ)的每个非空开集都包含非空的正则开集。因为 T_1一空间是 S_1空间,伪度量空间是 S_1一空间但未必是 T_1一空间。所以,我们的结果推广了[1]中的定理5、推论5和定理6。     

空间的-特殊点可数族使其为D-空间

本文给出了空间为D-空间的-充分条件,主要结论如下:如果空间X有一点可数族F,满足对X的任-子集A (C) X,若A在X中不闭,都存在某点x ∈-A\A,使得对X的任一开集U,若X∈U,都存在某个F∈F,使得X ∈F(C) U且F ∩ A≠ (θ),则X是D-空间.由此结论,我们得到-序列空间若有点可数cs*-网络,则X是D-空间.     

关于Lowen空间指数对象的一点注记

L-拓扑空间(X,△)称为一Lowen空间若△有一组由层特征函数构成的基,即△中形如a∧U,a∈L,U∈X的元素构成△的一组基.若L=[0,1],则(X,△)是一Lowen空间当且仅当(X,△)是一Lowen意义下的fzzy邻域空间.通过在函数空间上引入适当的L-拓扑结构,证明了若0∈L是一素元并且Lowen空间(X,△)的开集格是一连续格,则(X,△)是Lowen空间范畴中一指数对象.特别地,若一fuzzy邻域空间的开集格连续,则它是FNS中一指数对象.     

向量值B类GWT的收敛性

本文证明了:若Bonach格E同构于l~1(Γ)的一个子格对某一指标集Γ,则每一个B~-类E值GWT在E中强拓扑下依概率收敛,若E有RNP,则每一个B~-类E~-值GWT在E中强拓扑下依概率收敛。     

关于周期吸附系统的分布混沌的注记

设X是一个紧致度量空间,f X→X是一个连续映射.若存在f的一个m-周期点p和另一个m'-周期点q(p≠q),使得对任意非空开集V(C)X,都有{p,q}(C)∞ Un=0fn(V),则称动力系统(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.证明了:1)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且X是自密的,则对任一给定的正整数k,存在一个fk的的分布混沌集S,使得S与X的任一非空开集之交均含有一个Cantor集;2)若(X,f)是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统且拓扑共轭于(X ',f'),则(X ',f')也是一个(m,m')型周期吸附系统.改进和推广了已有结果.     

圆周自映射的v极限集

设 f:s~1→s~1为连续映射。f 的回归点集和非游荡集分别记为 R 和Ω.xes~1,令v(x)=ω(x)∩α(x),其中ω(x)(α(x)为 x 的ω-(α-)极限集.令Γ=(?)v(x),若 y(?)s~1,记∧(y)=(?)ω(x).我们证明了:(1)Γ=∧(Ω)=∧(∧)=∧(Γ);(2)Ω-Γ是 s~1中无处稠密的可数集;(3)若以 x 为端点的每个开弧至少包含某个轨道中的的两点,则 x∈Γ;(4)若Γ-R≠φ,则Γ-R 为不可数集;(5)如(?)-R≠φ,则(?)-R 为无限集;(6)Γ=R 当且仅当(?)~(+)∩(?)~(-)=R.其中(?)~(+)((?)~(-))表示 R 的右(左)闭包。     

集值映射空间上的(ξ)0特征

应用k-网的概念证明了:若X,Y为(ξ)0空间且Y为局部紧的,则X到Y上满足条件(G)的点紧致的族连续集值映射族依紧开拓扑是(ξ)0空间.     

集值映射空间上的■0特征1

应用k-网的概念证明了:若X,Y为■0空间且Y为局部紧的,则X到Y上满足条件(G)的点紧致的族连续集值映射族依紧开拓扑是■0空间.     

逐点伪轨跟踪性质及其应用

本文给出紧致度量空间逐点伪轨跟踪性质的定义,该定义是伪轨跟踪性质定义的推广.作为应用,证明如下结论:(i)若f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质,且对任意k∈Z ,fk为链转换的,那么对任意k∈Z ,fk为开集转换;(ii)若f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质,且对任意n∈Z ,fn为链转换的,则f具有初始敏感依赖性质;(iii)若f为开集混合的,且具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质,那么f具有性质P;(iv)设f:(X,d)→(X,d)是同胚映射,那么f具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质当且仅当移位映射σf具有逐点伪轨跟踪性质.     

Expanding topological space,study and applications

In this paper, we introduce the notion of expanding topological space. We define the topological expansion of a topological space via local multi-homeomorphism over coproduct topology, and we prove that the coproduct family associated to any fractal family of topological spaces is expanding. In particular, we prove that the more a topological space expands, the finer the topology of its indexed states is. Using multi-homeomorphisms over associated coproduct topological spaces, we define a locally expandable topological space and we prove that a locally expandable topological space has a topological expansion. Specifically, we prove that the fractal manifold is locally expandable and has a topological expansion.     

拓扑系统的紧性和分离性

考察拓扑系统的两种紧性——空间式紧和locale式紧,给出紧性的若干刻画,讨论了两种紧性的相互关系,证明了拓扑系统的两种紧性都是拓扑空间紧性的良好推广,说明了紧拓扑系统的闭子拓扑系统、有限和系统以及积系统仍是紧拓扑系统。最后在拓扑系统中考察了紧性加强分离性的问题,得到了紧,(强)T2拓扑系统为(强)T3,(强)T4拓扑系统等结论,并用理想收敛刻画了拓扑系统的强T2分离性。     

关于几乎拓扑群的注记

In this paper, we mainly discuss some generalized metric properties and the cardinal invariants of almost topological groups. We give a characterization for an almost topological group to be a topological group and show that:(1) Each almost topological group that is of countable π-character is submetrizable;(2) Each left λ-narrow almost topological group isλ-narrow;(3) Each separable almost topological group is ω-narrow. Some questions are posed.     

Coordinate rings of topological Klingenberg planes I: The affine perspective

Although the coordinate ternary field of a topological affine plane is topological, the converse does not hold. However, an affine plane is topological precisely when its coordinate biternary fields are topological. We extend this result to topological biternary rings and their topological affine Klingenberg planes. Then we examine the locally compact situation. Finally, following the ideas of Knarr and Weigand, we show that in certain circumstances, the continuity of the ternary operators is sufficient to ensure that the biternary ring is topological. This facilitates the construction of locally compact, locally connected affine Klingenberg planes.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Helmut Salzmann on his 65th birthday     

Embedding topological semigroups in topological groups

In [6] Rothman investigated the problem of embedding a topological semigroup in a topological group. He defined a concept calledProperty F and showed that Property F is a necessary and sufficient condition for embedding a commutative, cancellative topological semigroup in its group of quotients as an open subset. This paper announces a generalization of Rothman’s result by definingProperty E and stating that a completely regular topological semigroup S can be embedded in a topological group by a topological isomorphism if and only if S can be embedded (algebraically) in a group and S has Property E. Property E is defined by first constructing a free topological semigroup (Theorem 1.1). This construction resembles the one in [4] for a free topological group. Full details, examples, and other embedding results will appear elsewhere. Some of the results in this paper were contained in the author’s doctoral dissertation written at Rutgers University under Professor Louis F. McAuley.     

Development of concept of topological entropy for systems with multiple time

We study the topological entropy for dynamical systems with discrete or continuous multiple time. Due to the generalization of a well-known one time-dimensional result we show that the definition of topological entropy, using the approach for subshifts, leads to the zero entropy for many systems different from subshift. We define a new type of relative topological entropy to avoid this phenomenon. The generalization of Bowen’s power rule allows us to define topological and relative topological entropies for systems with continuous multiple time. As an application, we find a relation between the relative topological entropy and controllability of linear systems with continuous multiple time.     

On Chains in <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">H</Emphasis>-Closed Topological Pospaces

We study chains in an H-closed topological partially ordered space. We give sufficient conditions for a maximal chain L in an H-closed topological partially ordered space (H-closed topological semilattice) under which L contains a maximal (minimal) element. We also give sufficient conditions for a linearly ordered topological partially ordered space to be H-closed. We prove that a linearly ordered H-closed topological semilattice is an H-closed topological pospace and show that in general, this is not true. We construct an example of an H-closed topological pospace with a non-H-closed maximal chain and give sufficient conditions under which a maximal chain of an H-closed topological pospace is an H-closed topological pospace.     

Coordinate rings of topological Klingenberg planes II: the algebraic foundation for a projective theory

Ternary fields are the coordinate rings of affine and projective planes; however, the planes constructed over topological ternary fields are not necessarily topological. Surprisingly, the explanation of this phenomenon becomes evident in the more general theory of topological Klingenberg planes as we exhibited in [3] for the affine case. However, in the projective setting, we have a more formidable task. We must develop a new coordinate ring that admits a topological structure suitable for coordinatizing topological PK-planes. We accomplish this in two stages. In this paper, we revisit the standard coordinate rings [1, 11], discuss and resolve their deficiencies by developing a new coordinate ring as a unique extension of these refined standard rings. In a subsequent paper [4], we show that this new ring can be suitably topologized to coordinatize a topological PK-plane. This last result can then be used to explain why topological ternary fields do not necessarily coordinatize topological projective planes. Received 17 February 2000; revised 10 June 2000.     

Compact Hausdorff fuzzy topological spaces are topological

Many examples of compact fuzzy topological spaces which are highly non topological are known [5, 6]. Equally many examples of Hausdorff fuzzy topological spaces which are highly non topological can be given. In this paper we show that the two properties - compact and Hausdorff - combined however necessarily imply that the fuzzy topological space is topological. This at once solves some open questions with regard to the compactification of fuzzy topological spaces [8]. It also emphasizes once more the particular role played by compact Hausdorff topological spaces not only in the category of topological spaces but even in the category of fuzzy topological spaces.