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基于隧道二极管单稳态电路、高速可重触发电路、ECL技术等多种高速电路技术设计了BEPCⅡ束团缺口信号提取电路。介绍了BEPCⅡ储存环中带缺口的多束团运行模式。对Pickup电极感应信号经过长电缆传输衰减后的波形进行了研究。分析了缺口提取电路中处理快速信号的隧道二极管单稳态电路原理,该电路可以将0.3 ns的正脉冲展宽到4 ns的ECL电平脉冲。给出了标准束团注入和非标准注入情况下束团缺口判定逻辑。测试结果表明:此电路对各种束团注入情况均能正常工作,且提取出的同步信号均方根抖动值仅为80.49 ps,满足设计要求。 相似文献
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北京正负电子对撞机BEPC及其实验装置北京谱仪BES是我国最大的基础科学实验研究设备之一,1984年开始工程建造,1988年建成并实现正负电子对撞,从1988年实现对撞和1989年投入实验运行到今天已经30年了。在这30年里,BEPCI升级到BEPCⅡ,BESI升级到BESⅡ再到BESⅢ,不间断的实验运行获取了大量的事例样本,取得了一个又一个高能物理界很有影响的物理成果。以北京谱仪BESI的“τ轻子质量精确测量”、BESⅡ的“2~5GeV能区强子反应截面(R值)测量”和“北京谱仪Ⅱ实验发现新粒子”…等为代表的物理成果,都是当年国际高能物理界公认的亮点和世界一流的物理成果,都获得了国家自然科学二等奖,也是国内当年十大科技新闻之一。这不仅表明了我国有能力在世界高科技领域“占有一席之地”,而且已经在一些领域占有了一席之地甚至领跑世界。实现了邓小平同志对中国高科技领域“占有一席之地”的希望,也是包括我在内的中科院高能物理所全体人员,特别是工作在BEPC和BES上科学家们和工程技术人员的共同愿望。 相似文献
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The existing linear coupling theory and representation method are introduced briefly. The so-called local and global coupling is discussed in more detail. The vertical orbit distortion excited by a horizontal corrector is represented with the coupling parameters at the corrector and the observation point. The formula is used to measure the coupling in BEPCⅡ. In order to correct the coupling, vertical correctors are used to change the vertical orbit through sextupoles by a least square method. We also introduce and review other frequently used coupling measurement/tuning methods used in our machine. 相似文献
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BEPCⅡ is a double ring e+ecollider with high beam currents and luminosity,so the high beamrelated backgrounds may disturb the detector.In order to have a good quality of data taking,backgrounds should be kept at a level as low as possible.A series of collimators are designed and installed in both the e+ and erings.Two of the collimators are horizontally movable,each for one ring,about 8 m upstream from the interaction point.Experiments have been done to identify the e-ectiveness of the movable collimators with different apertures and beam currents.The results show that the movable collimators are very effective and can reduce as much as about 50% of beam-related backgrounds. 相似文献
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束流轨道对加速器的运行很重要,为了能准确的测量束流的位置,有必要对束流位置监视器(BPM)本身进行快速,准确的准直.介绍在BEPC上用束流作为基准来测量BPM的零点偏差(OFFSET) .这套测量系统用辅助绕组来改变四极磁铁的强度,已经应用到BEPC上,并且取得一定效果. 相似文献
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Fluorescence lifetime measurement in the time domain requires excitation from a well separated single bunch using synchrotron light sources. In the colliding mode of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider Ⅱ (BEPCⅡ), a hybrid filling pattern was realized such that a single bunch was placed in the middle of a large gap between two multi-bunch groups. Detection of fluorescence lifetime, based on the excitation of the light pulse from this designated single-bunch, was established at Beamline 4B8 of the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF). The timing signal of the BEPCII was utilized as a trigger to gate this fluorescence event. L-Tryptophan amino acid, a known lifetime standard, was selected to assess the lifetime measurement performance. The measured lifetime was consistent in both colliding and single-bunch mode with the time resolution down to 450 ps. Moreover, both the bunch purity and the fine structure of the hybrid filling pattern were characterized. 相似文献
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80年代是我国高能物理事业的一个转折点.BEPC按计划高质量地完成,为我国高能物理实验研究提供了一个极其重要的手段;也表明我国的加速器事业已在世界高技术领域中占有了一席之地.BEPC的成就凝聚着几代人的心血.早在1957年,在王淦昌教授的领导下。选派了一批年青的科学家,赴苏学习高能加速器的设计及建造.一年后,在苏联专家的指导下,进行1-2GeV电子同步加速器的设计,这一设计在1958年的大跃进中被认为是保守落后的,而把方案改成15GeV的质子同步加速器. 相似文献
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1974年11月,丁肇中和里克特几乎同时宣布,他们的实验组各自在美国布鲁克海文实验室的质子同步加速器AGS和斯坦福直线加速器中心的正负电子对撞机SPEAR上,发现了一个能量约为31亿电子伏特的新粒子,并分别命名为J粒子和Ψ粒子,后来统一称为J/Ψ粒子。这一被誉为“十一月革命”的发现,使高能物理的研究迈进了一个新的境界。 相似文献
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To monitor the integral dose deposited in the BESⅢ electromagnetic calorimeter whose performance degrades due to exposure to the BEPC Ⅱ background, a 400 nm IMPL RadFET dosimeter-based integral dose online monitor system is built, After calibration with the ^60Co source and verification with TLD in the pulse radiation fields, an experiment was arranged to measure the BEPC Ⅱ background online. The results are presented. 相似文献
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In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation (SR) mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits. 相似文献
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就北京正负电子对撞机一定运行状态下,北京谱仪如何确定每次注入束流的最佳取数时间建立了一个通用的数学模型.将这个模型应用于目前正在进行的ψ′数据采集,给出了最优化的北京谱仪取数时间,使得在同样的运行条件下,可以尽可能多地采集到对物理有意义的数据.此工作的分析可以推广到其他的高能物理实验. 相似文献
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利用北京谱仪(BES–Ⅰ)在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)e+e–质心系能量为4.03GeV处采集的积分亮度为22.3pb–1的数据,研究了D0→K0sπ+π–,D0→K0sK+K–的衰变及其末态的共振结构.实验测得D0→K0sπ+π–过程的分支比为(5.32±0.53±0.40)%;D0→K–π+,D0→K0ρ0和D0→K0s(π+π–)non resonance过程的分支比分别为(6.05±0.32±0.49)%,(1.17±0.17±0.13)%和(1.35±0.22±0.17)%;测得D0→K0sK+K–,D0→K0和D0→K0(K+K–)non?的分支比分别为(1.04±0.2?4±0?.16)%,(1.12±0.34±0.15)%和(0.27±0.13±0.03)%. 相似文献
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利用北京谱仪 (BES -Ⅰ )在北京正负电子对撞机 (BEPC)e+ e-质心系能量为 4 .0 3GeV处采集的积分亮度为 2 2 .3pb-1的数据 ,研究了D0 →K0sπ+ π-,D0 →K0sK+ K-的衰变及其末态的共振结构 .实验测得D0 →K0sπ+ π-过程的分支比为 (5 .32± 0 .5 3± 0 .4 0 ) % ;D0 →K -π+ ,D0 →K0 ρ0 和D0 →K0s(π+ π-)non resonance过程的分支比分别为 (6 .0 5± 0 .32± 0 .4 9) % ,(1.17± 0 .17± 0 .13) %和 (1.35± 0 .2 2± 0 .17) % ;测得D0 →K0sK+ K-,D0 →K0 和D0 → K0 (K+ K-) non 的分支比分别为 (1.0 4± 0 .2 4± 0 .16 ) % ,(1.12± 0 .34± 0 .15 ) %和 (0 .2 7± 0 .13±0 .0 3) % . 相似文献