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对高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)在兴奋剂检测方面的工作进行了评述,讨论了高效毛细管电泳不同分离模式在兴奋剂检测中的应用,并对这一领域的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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高效毛细管电泳在食品安全检测中的应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,食品安全问题频发,对人们的健康和社会发展造成了严重的危害,食品安全已成为人们关注的焦点问题之一。食品成分的复杂性、多样性对食品分析技术和方法提出了很高的要求。毛细管电泳(CE)由于分离模式多、分离效率高、分析速度快、试剂和样品用量少、对环境污染小等优点,在食品安全分析方面的应用日趋广泛。本综述对2009年以来CE在食品中非食用添加剂、农药残留、兽药残留、重金属离子污染、食品毒素以及食品包装材料中双酚A和塑化剂的检测方面的应用进行了总结,并对毛细管电泳在食品安全检测领域的主要发展方向进行了展望。共收录文献63篇。 相似文献
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综述了近年来毛细管电泳在火炸药领域的应用现状,包括各种分离模式、检测器以及毛细管电泳芯片的应用,并对该技术在火炸药分析中的应用前景作了展望,提出了新的发展方向。引用文献45篇。 相似文献
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对非水毛细管电泳在手性分离中的应用进展作了综述。通过总结有机溶剂、背景电解质以及手性选择剂的选择等探讨了它们对非水毛细管电泳手性分离的影响,并指出其在手性药物分离应用中的重要性和广泛性。针对这一相对较新的领域,特别对有机溶剂的选择和基础理论方面的研究以及今后发展的展望也提出了作者的见解(引用文献61篇)。 相似文献
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Hernández-Borges J Frías-García S Cifuentes A Rodríguez-Delgado MA 《Journal of separation science》2004,27(12):947-963
In this work, a critical and updated revision of the current situation of the analysis of pesticides by Capillary Electrophoresis (CE) is presented. The review has been written in two main sections. The first one presents a thorough revision of the various offline and on-line sample preconcentration procedures that have been used in conjunction with CE to analyze these compounds. The second part reviews the various detection strategies (i.e., UV, LIF, MS, and electrochemical) and CE modes that have been applied to the analysis of pesticides. Future trends that can be expected from this hot research area are also discussed. 相似文献
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Two-dimensional gas chromatography with two capillary columns of different polarity (SP 2100 and OV 225) is used for pesticide residue analysis in food samples. By means of “live chromatography” applying pneumatic switching technique according to Deans, unequivocal identification of 57 organophosphorus pesticides in food samples is achieved at trace concentrations. The instrument is equipped with only one injection port and one flame photometric detector. On-line data processing is very helpful, especially in calibration and checking the system's reliability with the multitude of test compounds. The complete pesticide residue analysis including clean-up of about six food samples can be completed by one person in 8 hours. 相似文献
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E. W. J. Hooijschuur Ch. E. Kientz J. Dijksman U. A. Th. Brinkman 《Chromatographia》2001,54(5-6):295-301
Summary The potential of microcolumn liquid chromatography (μlC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) with on-line, flame photometric
detection (FPD) in the P-selective mode has been studied for determination of polar P-containing pesticides, glyphosate and
its main metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), ethephon, fosetyl-aluminium and acephate. Acephate was determined
by reversed-phase μLLC-FPD using large-volume injections with peak compression, the other compounds were determined by μLC-FPD
and CE-FPD using simple, large-volume injection procedures to obtain limits of detection of 7.5-500 ng·mL−1 and 1.0 μ·mL−1, respectively. The methods showed acceptable repeatability and robustness and were successfully applied for rapid and selective
determination of pesticides in fruit, vegetable and water samples. 相似文献
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Zejli H Hidalgo-Hidalgo de Cisneros JL Naranjo-Rodriguez I Liu B Temsamani KR Marty JL 《Talanta》2008,77(1):217-221
Two new amperometric biosensors based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on a sonogel-carbon electrode for detection of organophosphorous compounds are proposed. The electrodes were prepared applying high-energy ultrasounds directly to the precursors. The first biosensor was obtained by simple entrapping acetylcholinesterase in Al2O3 sol-gel matrix on the sonogel-carbon. The second biosensor was produced in a sandwich configuration. Its preparation involved adsorption of the enzyme and modification via a polymeric membrane such as polyethylene glycol and the ion-exchanger Nafion. The optimal enzyme loading was found to be 0.7 mIU. Both biosensors showed optimal activity in 0.2 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, at an operating potential of 210 mV. The detection limit achieved for chlorpyriphos-ethyl-oxon was 2.5 × 10−10 M at a 10-min incubation time. 相似文献
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In this paper, a polyamide-modified carbon paste electrode in capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection (CZE-AD) was firstly applied to the determination of four carbamate pesticides: fenobucarb, isoprocarb, metolcarb and carbaryl. The four carbamates were hydrolyzed in alkalescent aqueous solutions, resulting in the formation of 2-sec-butylphenol, 2-isopropylphenol, m-cresol and α-naphthol, which could be determined by amperometry after capillary electrophoretic separation. Under the selected optimum conditions, the four analytes could be perfectly separated within 23 min. The linear ranges of 2-sec-butylphenol, 2-isopropylphenol and m-cresol were from 1.0 × 10−7 to 2.0 × 10−5 mol L−1 and that of α-naphthol was from 2.0 × 10−7 to 2.0 × 10−5 mol L−1 and their detection limits were 3.0 × 10−8, 3.0 × 10−8, 3.0 × 10−8 and 6.0 × 10−8 mol L−1, respectively (S/N = 3). Fenobucarb, isoprocarb, metolcarb and carbaryl can be indirectly determined by this CZE-AD method with recovery of 105, 104, 110 and 98% and R.S.D. of 4, 3, 4 and 3%, respectively. Above results demonstrated that this method was of high sensitivity, good repeatability and could be used in the rapid determination of the pesticide residues. 相似文献
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Open source paradigm is becoming widely accepted in scientific communities and open source hardware is finding its steady place in chemistry research. In this review article, we provide the reader with the most up‐to‐date information on open source hardware and software resources enabling the construction and utilization of an “open source capillary electrophoresis instrument”. While CE is still underused as a separation technique, it offers unique flexibility, low‐cost, and high efficiency and is particularly suitable for open source instrumental development. We overview the major parts of CE instruments, such as high voltage power supplies, detectors, data acquisition systems, and CE software resources with emphasis on availability of the open source information on the web and in the scientific literature. This review is the first of its kind, revealing accessible blueprints of most parts from which a fully functional open source CE system can be built. By collecting the extensive information on open source capillary electrophoresis in this review article, the authors aim at facilitating the dissemination of knowledge on CE within and outside the scientific community, fosters innovation and inspire other researchers to improve the shared CE blueprints. 相似文献
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Multiphoton-excited fluorescence by diode laser of continuous wave was uniquely developed for capillary electrophoresis to determine aniline species metabolized from pesticides. To achieve 2-photon excitation fluorescence, derivatization procedure was performed using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). The concentration ratio of FITC to the analytes was discussed for quantitative analysis. Several parameters that influenced separation quality of capillary zone electrophoresis were investigated, such as applied voltage, buffer pH value and concentration, etc. Under the optimized conditions, four pesticide residues were completely separated and determined within 4 min, with detection limit down to zepptomole level (calculated detection volume: 45.0 aL). Quantitative analyses exhibited excellent linear dynamic relationship in the range of about two orders of magnitude. The established method was further validated by testing spiked lake water sample. 相似文献
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Over the past few years, a large number of studies have been prepared that describe the analysis of peptides and proteins using capillary electrophoresis (CE) and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF). These studies have focused on two general goals: (i) development of automatic, selective and quick separation and detection of mixtures of peptides or proteins; (ii) generation of new methods of quantitation for very low concentrations (nm and subnanomolar) of peptides. These two goals are attained with the use of covalent labelling reactions using a variety of dyes that can be readily excited by the radiation from a commonly available laser or via the use of noncovalent labelling (immunoassay using a labelled antibody or antigen or noncovalent dye interactions). In this review article, we summarize the works which were performed for protein and peptide analysis via CE-LIF. 相似文献
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The separation of the enantiomers of 13 organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) has been investigated by gas chromatography (GC) with flame ionisation detection (FID) using two different commercially available chiral columns, Chirasil-Val (l-valine-tert-butylamide) and CP-Chirasil-Dex CB (heptakis (2,3,6-tri-O-metil)-β-cyclodextrin). Using the Chirasil-Val column no chiral resolution was obtained for the OPPs investigated under any tested experimental condition. The use of the CP-Chirasil-Dex CB stationary phase enabled good individual enantiomeric separation of two OPPs, ruelene and trichlorfon and partial separation of naled, chloretoxyphos, isophenphos and metamidophos. Also, the obtained chromatographic results showed that Chirasil-Dex could resolve enantiomers through the combination of different mechanism (e.g. formation of inclusion complexes and/or interactions outside the cyclodextrin cavity).
Under optimised conditions, precision, linearity range and detection limits were evaluated for the enantiomers of ruelene and trichlorfon using CP-Chirasil-Dex CB column and electron capture detection (ECD). By using the GC-ECD method the enantiomers of these OPPs could be satisfactorily detected at very low concentration levels. The detection limits observed were 1.5 ng mL−1 and 11.5 ng mL−1 for the enantiomers of trichlorfon and ruelene, respectively. 相似文献