Soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy of O chemisorbed on Ti,Cr, Fe and Ni

We wish to report the observation of O 1s level soft X-ray appearance potential spectra for O adsorbed on clean polycrystalline surfaces of Ti, Cr, Fe and Ni. The spectra are detectable in the chemisorption regime and are then characterized by one single peak at the threshold. The peak is thought to be related to an enhanced local density of unfilled valence states on the oxygen atoms. These simple spectra are in sharp contrast to the multipeaked O 1s level spectra observed from the surface oxides grown after prolonged oxygen exposures.     

Beta decay of nuclide 56Fe,56Co,56Ni,56Mn,56Cr and 56V due to strong electron screening in stellar interiors

According to a new electron screening theory,we discuss the beta decay rates of nuclide 56Fe,56Co,56Ni,56Mn,56Cr and 56V with and without strong electron screening (SES).The results show that SES has only a slight effect on the beta decay rates for ρ/μe 108 g/cm3.However the beta decay rates would be influenced greatly for ρ/μe 108 g/cm3.Due to SES,the maximum values of the C-factor (in %) on beta decay rates of 56Fe,56Co,56Ni,56Mn,56Cr and 56V is of the order of 95.03%,35.02%,98.05%,80.33%,98.30% and 98.71% at T9 = 4.0 and 98.83%,98.89%,99.65%,10.32%,4.10% and 40.21% at T9 = 7.0,respectively.     

ICP-AES测定意大利底漆中的铬、铁、铅和锌含量

为了充分利用ICP-AES仪器方便快捷地分析进口的意大利底漆中微量的铬、铁、铅和锌含量,采用炭化、煅烧、硝酸酸洗的方法对样品进行预处理,并确定了试验的最佳测试条件。结果表明,方法的检出限为0.0035—0.0048mg/L,回收率为96.7%—103.0%,RSD小于2%。该方法准确、快速、简便,本方法实现了利用硝酸介质的单元素标准溶液来测试有机溶剂中的金属离子含量,为ICP-AES在有机材料上的应用提供了一种方法借鉴。     

Mössbauer Investigation of Electrodeposited Sn–Zn,Sn–Cr,Sn–Cr–Zn and Fe–Ni–Cr Coatings

⁵⁷Fe and ¹¹⁹Sn CEMS, XRD and electrochemical measurements were used to investigate the effect of the preparation parameters and the components on the structure and phase composition of electrodeposited Fe-Ni-Cr alloys in connection with their corrosion behavior. XRD of the electrodeposits reflect an amorphous-like character. ⁵⁷Fe CEM spectra of Fe-Ni-Cr electrodeposited samples, prepared in a continuous flow plating plastic circulation cell with variation of current density, electrolyte velocity and temperature, can be evaluated as a doublet associated with a highly disordered paramagnetic solid solution phase. This phase was identified earlier in Fe-Ni-Cr electrodeposits that were prepared by another plating method and contained both ferromagnetic and paramagnetic metastable phases [1]. This is the first time that we have succeeded to prepare Fe-Ni-Cr alloys containing only the metastable paramagnetic phase. The effect of the plating parameters on the structure is also analysed by the quadrupole splitting distribution method. ¹¹⁹Sn CEM spectra of all Sn-containing plated alloys show a broad line envelop which can be decomposed at least into two components. One can be associated with β-tin. The other one can be assigned to an alloy phase. The structure and distribution of microenvironments of these phases depends on the plating parameters especially on the parameters of the reverse pulse applied. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The reaction of oxygen with Ti,Cr, Fe and Ni studied by appearance potential spectroscopy

The interaction of oxygen with the surface of evaporated films of Ti, Cr, Fe and Ni has been studied with appearance potential spectroscopy (APS). Both oxygen Is and metal 2p spectra were recorded. Two adsorption regimes were clearly distinguishable: (i) a chemisorption regime characterized by a single peak in the oxygen 1s spectra and unchanged metal 2p spectra, (ii) an oxide regime with pronounced multipeaked structures in the oxygen 1s spectra and appreciable changes in the metal 2p spectra. The technique allows the determination of the exposure at which an oxide starts to grow on the surface.     

Development of an odd-Z-projectile reaction for heavy element synthesis: 208Pb(64Ni,n)271Ds and 208Pb(65Cu,n)(272)111

Seven 271Ds decay chains were identified in the bombardment of 208Pb targets with 311.5 and 314.3 MeV 64Ni projectiles using the Berkeley Gas-filled Separator. These data, combined with previous results, provide an excitation function for this reaction. From these results, an optimum energy of 321 MeV was estimated for the production of (272)111 in the new reaction 208Pb(65Cu,n). One decay chain was observed, resulting in a cross section of 1.7(+3.9)(-1.4) pb. This experiment confirms the discovery of element 111 by the Darmstadt Group who used the 209Bi(64Ni,n)(272)111 reaction.     

FAAS测定垃圾渗滤液中的铜、铅、锌、铬、镉和镍

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定垃圾渗滤液中铜、铅、锌、铬、镉和镍含量的方法.铜、镉、铬在0.01-0.05μg/mL呈现良好的线性关系,锌、镍、铅的线性范围为0.10-0.50μg/mL,相关系数分别为0.9987、0.9968、0.9993、0.9999、0.9995、0.9974.铜、铅、锌、铬、镉、镍的加标回收率范...     

火焰原子吸收法测定大豆和豆制品中铁、锌、铜、铬和镍

采用WFX-1型原子吸收分光光度计测定大豆及豆制品中微量元素铁、锌、铜、铬、镍的含量.大豆及豆制品中铁、锌、铜、铬、镍含量丰富,对人体有益.大豆产地不同,其所含微量元素也不同.一般大豆中微量元素含量高者则其豆制品中微量元素含量也高,呈正相关.     

Fusion-fission,superheavy molecular-capture and symmetric fragmentation in 3D-TDHF calculations of the reactions238U,208Pb(4.6-8.0MeV/u)64Ni,48Ca

In 3D-TDHF calculations of heavy asymmetric nuclear collisions we find four classes of reactions. At low impact parameters the system captures, whereas at large impact parameters deep inelastic collisions occur. For differentE _Lab,L _in and mass asymmetries this leads to(i) strong drift to symmetry with later fragmentation,(ii) formation of long-lived very-heavy nuclear molecules or(iii) fusion and slow drift to sphericity. The calculated capture cross-sections vs.E _Lab are consistent with recent data.     

ICP-AES测定铜电解液中的Fe、Ni、Pb、Bi、Sb、Zn和As

利用ICP-AES分析技术,通过对样品处理、元素分析谱线、酸度等因素进行试验研究,综合确定了分析条件,对铜电解液中杂质元素（Fe、Ni、Pb、Bi、Sb、Zn、As）进行了ICP-AES测定。结果表明,ICP-AES测定铜电解液中Fe、Ni、Pb、Bi、Sb、Zn和As,可以满足铜电解生产的需要,为高纯阴极铜的生产起了指导作用。     

稚鸡蛋中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se、Cr和Pb含量的测定

采用原子吸收光谱法,测定了稚鸡蛋中的钙、铜、铁、锌、锰、硒、铬和铅的含量,并对其结果进行了分析。各元素在实验范围内,线性关系良好,回收率在97.9%—102.2%之间。稚鸡蛋中Ca、Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Se含量分别为973.2、5.86、419.40、99.78、7.66、1.25μg·g~(-1),显著高于罗曼鸡蛋。测定结果显示稚鸡蛋中含有丰富的矿物元素,具有较高的营养和保健价值。     

ICP-AES同时测定铝合金中Fe,Si,Cu,Mg,Mn,Ni,Zn,Ti,Cr,Sr等杂质元素

本文通过基体干扰和操作条件的试验研究，分别用基体匹配法和干扰系数法校正基体干扰和待测元素间的干扰，建立了以氢氧化钠溶样，ICP－AES同时测定铝合金中铁、锰、铜、锌、镁、钛、硅、镍、铬、锶等杂质元素的方法。方法快速、简便、可靠，回收率93％－102％，适用于进出口铝合金的快速检验。     

Measurement of X-ray production cross-sections of Ti,V, Cr,Mn, Fe,Co, Ni and Cu molecules

K shell X-ray production cross-sections in the Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu in the molecules were studied at 59.5 keV excitation energy by using a Si(Li) detector ( FWHM = 155 eV at 5.96 keV). The present results are compared with other theoretical values.     

用IRIS/AP-ICP-AES法同时测定废水中的Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb和Zn

本文采用ＩＲＩＳ／ＡＰ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法同时测定废水中的Ｃｄ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ,选择了最佳的仪器工作条件,并选取了被测元素的最佳谱线,样品中的干扰因子通过谱线的背景校正方法予以消除,本法操作简便,结果准确,其相对标准偏差均小于２％,回收率在９８％－１０４％之间。     

All-electron relativistic calculation on Au5X (X = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) clusters

All-electron scalar relativistic calculations on Au₅X (X = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) clusters have been performed by using density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. Our calculation results indicate that all the lowest energy geometries of Au₅X clusters have planar structures; the doped X atoms prefer to occupy the fourfold coordination site. Except Au₅Fe, Au₅Co and Au₅Zn, for other clusters including pure Au₆ cluster, the HOMO are delocalized obviously with a contribution from all atoms in the cluster. On the contrary, the electron localization in Au₅Zn is very strong resulting in the least stability of this cluster. Au₅Cu cluster with six delocalized electrons being defined as magic number for two-dimensional system has the largest VIP and deepest HOMO energy level. With the substitution Au for X atoms, the metallicity of all Au₅X clusters is reinforced.     

ICP-AES同时测定固体废物浸出液中钡、铍、镉、铬、铜、镍、铅和锌

采用醋酸缓冲溶液对固体废物样品进行浸提,经硝酸-盐酸消解后,ICP-AES测定消解液中的钡,铍,镉,铬,铜,镍,铅和锌。本方法具有检出限低、再现性好、分析效率高等优点,适用于固体废物浸出毒性的测定。     

CSR上154 MeV/u C6+离子束分别入射Ti、V、Fe、Ni和Zn靶的X射线辐射

用电子冷却存储环(CSR)提供的能量为165 MeV/u的高能C6+脉冲束分别与Ti、V、Fe、Ni和Zn靶表面相互作用,测量了各靶辐射的K壳层X射线。结果表明,实验探测到各靶的K和K X射线均向高能区发生了不同程度的移动。经分析,X射线发生频移是由靶原子外壳层发生多电离引起的。通过计算各靶K壳层X射线的产生截面,发现该截面随原子序数的增加而减小。将各靶K-X射线产生截面的实验值分别与两体碰撞近似、平面波恩近似和ECPSSR理论值比较,发现现有理论与实验值存在偏差,要准确描述实验结果需要进一步修正。     

ICP-AES法测定金属硅中的Al、B、Ba、Ca、Cr、Cu、 Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Sr、Ti、V和Zn杂质元素

本文提供了一种测定金属硅中Ｂ,Ｆｅ,Ａｌ,Ｃａ,Ｍｎ等１４个杂质元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ方法,在样品处理过程中,加入适量体积的甘露醇能够抑制Ｂ的挥发。用本方法测定了一个国家地球化学标准样（ＧＳＲ－４）,结果令人满意。     

ICP法测定朱鹮羽毛中7种元素含量

用电感耦合等离子体(ICP)发射光谱法直接测定世界珍稀濒危鸟类——朱鹮羽毛中Cu,Zn,Mn,Ni,Cr,Fe,Mo七种元素的含量。结果表明,此方法简便,具有良好的精密度和准确性。