自辐射场下CUO分子光谱研究

铀原子和碳、氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005~0.005a.u.)作用下CUO基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明:CUO分子在自辐射场中反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值852.6 cm-1、804.4 cm-1基本吻合.Eg始终处于增大的趋势,占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态,CUO分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定,可以阻止O2、CO2等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面,有利于了铀在自辐射场中抗腐蚀.     

自辐射场下UO2分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势（Relativistic Effective Core Potential）和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下UO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明：能隙Eg＝2.0028eV、1.9974 eV,接近实验值2.1eV,UO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值776.1 cm-1、225.2 cm-1、765.4cm-1基本吻合.     

自辐射场下PuO2分子光谱研究

在相对论有效原子实势（RECP）近似下,采用优选的密度泛函 B3P86方法,研究了钚本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下PuO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明：能隙Eg＝3.157eV,接近实验值1.8eV,PuO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值794.3 cm-1、230.2、746.5cm-1基本吻合.     

自辐射场下UO_2分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005~0.005a.u.)作用下UO2基态分子的能隙Eg和谐振频率ν.结果表明:能隙Eg=2.0028eV、1.9974eV,接近实验值2.1eV,UO2在自辐射场中具有半导体性质;反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(σg)、弯曲振动频率ν2(πu)和对称伸缩振动频率ν1(σg)与实验值776.1cm-1、225.2cm-1、765.4cm-1基本吻合.     

自辐射场下UO3分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势（Relativistic Effective Core Potential）和6-311+G(d)基组，采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法，研究了铀本身产生自辐射场（-0.005～0.005a.u.）作用下UO3基态分子的最高占据轨道（HOMO）能级EH、最低空轨道（LUMO）能级EL、能隙Eg、费米能级FL和谐振频率ν．结果表明：UO3分子在自辐射场中的谐振频率ν2(b1)、ν3(a1) 、ν4(a1) 和ν6(b2)与实验值151.5 cm-1、186.2 cm-1、745.7 cm-1和852.6cm-1基本吻合．EH随自辐射场的增加而减少，EL随自辐射场的增加而增大，Eg始终处于增大的趋势，费米能级FL上升，占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态，UO3分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定，可以阻止O2、H2等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面，有利于了铀在自辐射场中抗腐蚀．     

自辐射场下UO_3分子光谱研究

铀原子和氧原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)和6-311+G(d)基组,采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法,研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005~0.005 a.u.)作用下UO_3基态分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级EH、最低空轨道(LUMO)能级EL、能隙Eg、费米能级FL和谐振频率ν.结果表明:UO_3分子在自辐射场中的谐振频率ν2(b1)、ν3(a1)、ν4(a1)和ν6(b2)与实验值151.5 cm-1、186.2 cm-1、745.7cm-1和852.6 cm-1基本吻合.EH随自辐射场的增加而减少,EL随自辐射场的增加而增大,Eg始终处于增大的趋势,费米能级FL上升,占据轨道的电子难以被激发至空轨道而形成激发态,UO_3分子在自辐射场中更趋于稳定,可以阻止O_2、H2等扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面,有利于了铀在自辐射场中抗腐蚀.     

自辐射场下UN2分子的光谱研究

对铀原子和氮原子分别使用相对论有效原子实势和6-311+G(d)基组, 采用优选的密度泛函B3P86方法, 研究了铀本身产生自辐射场(-0.005–0.005 a.u.)作用下UN₂基态分子的能隙E_g和谐振频率ν. 结果表明: UN₂分子在自辐射场中反对称伸缩振动频率ν₃(σ_g)和对称伸缩振动频率σ₁(σ_g)与实验值1051.1 cm^-1和1008.3 cm^-1 基本符合; E_g随自辐射场场强的增大而趋于减少, 占据轨道的电子容易被激发至空轨道而形成激发态; UN₂分子在自辐射场中趋于不稳定, N₂, O₂等更容易扩散到表面内层而腐蚀铀表面, 加剧了铀在自辐射场中的腐蚀.     

NiH2分子的结构及其势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导了NiH2分子基态的电子态及其离解极限,在MP2/6-311G水平上,优化出NiH2(3Δg)分子稳定构型为D∞h,其平衡核间距Re=0.157 3 nm、∠HNiH=180.00°,同时计算出振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν1=2 000 cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν2=721 cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν3=1 875 cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态NiH2分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确地再现了NiH2(D∞h)平衡结构.     

Si_3分子基态(X~1A_1)的结构与分析势能函数

应用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法推导Si分子的电子态及其离解极限,在B3P86/CC-PVTZ水平上,对Si3分子基态进行优化计算,得出Si3基态的单重态能量最低,其稳定构性为的C2V构型,平衡核间距Re=0.2176nm、∠213=79.7°,能量为-869.2057a.u..同时计算出基态的简正振动频率:对称伸缩振动频率ν(B2)=547.6446cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν(A1)=185.6100cm-1和反对称伸缩振动频率ν(A1)=559.6090cm-1.在此基础上,使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态Si3分子的全空间解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了Si3(C2V)平衡结构.     

用耦合簇方法及相关一致基研究PH2(X2B1)自由基的解析势能函数

利用耦合簇方法和Dunning等提出的系列相关一致基对PH2自由基的基态结构进行优化,并使用优选出的cc-pV5Z基组对其进行频率计算.结果表明,平衡核间距RP-H=0.14185 nm,键角αHPH=91.8624°,离解能De(HP-H)=3.483 eV,对称伸缩振动频率ν1(a1)=2399.9781cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν2(a1)=1128.4213 cm-1,反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(b2)=2407.8374 cm-1.在此基础上采用多体项展式理论导出了PH2自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了PH2自由基分子的平衡结构特征和动力学特征.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.