共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
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水分子通过碳纳米管的运输行为对认识生命的新陈代谢活动、海水淡化和纳米运输器件有着重要的参考作用.本文通过分子动力学的方法研究了水分子通过形变碳纳米管的运输行为,即椭圆柱状碳纳米管的离心率e对管内水分子输运的影响.结果发现椭圆柱状碳纳米管的离心率对管内水分子的偶极矩概率分布、径向函数分布和流量有重要的影响作用.分析认为碳纳米管的形变使管内水分子的偶极矩态及其运输状态发生变化;同时也发现在一定范围内通过改变碳纳米管的形状能起到分子开关的作用. 相似文献
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石墨晶体结构遭到破坏时,总是碎化为微小尺寸的片状粉末.孤立的石墨烯片在其边缘存在大量的悬挂键,使得石墨烯片的能量较高,状态也不稳定.石墨烯片卷曲形成碳纳米管后,悬挂键减少,系统能量相应降低.另一方面,石墨烯片卷曲形成碳纳米管将产生相应的形变势能,形变势能的产生将抵消由于减少石墨烯片边缘上的悬挂键所带来的能量降低,使碳纳米管的能量可能高于石墨烯片的能量,导致碳纳米管结构的不稳定.在建立碳纳米管生成的力学模型并进行深入理论分析的基础上得出了碳纳米管可以稳定存在的最小直径约为0.32nm的结论. 相似文献
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碳纳米管的稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石墨晶体结构遭到破坏时,总是碎化为微小尺寸的片状粉末.孤立的石墨烯片在其边缘存在大量的悬挂键,使得石墨烯片的能量较高,状态也不稳定.石墨烯片卷曲形成碳纳米管后,悬挂键减少,系统能量相应降低.另一方面,石墨烯片卷曲形成碳纳米管将产生相应的形变势能,形变势能的产生将抵消由于减少石墨烯片边缘上的悬挂键所带来的能量降低,使碳纳米管的能量可能高于石墨烯片的能量,导致碳纳米管结构的不稳定.在建立碳纳米管生成的力学模型并进行深入理论分析的基础上得出了碳纳米管可以稳定存在的最小直径约为0.32nm的结论.关键词:碳纳米管稳定性形变势能键能 相似文献
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在紧束缚近似下,利用常量相互作用模型和Landauer-Bütticker公式,计算了扶手椅型和金属锯齿型碳纳米管量子点的电导。发现,根据碳纳米管量子点的长度的不同,扶手椅型碳纳米管量子点的电导可以具有两电子或四电子的壳层结构。而锯齿型碳纳米管量子点的电导却仅有四电子的壳层结构,与长度无关;这些理论结果与之前的实验结果符合的很好。 相似文献
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单壁碳纳米管的力学行为是纳米复合材料和纳米器械的基本问题之一.使用有限元方法系统地研究了单壁碳纳米管的轴压和纯弯变形,并将有限元模拟结果和分子动力学模拟结果进行了比较.研究结果表明单壁碳纳米管的轴压屈曲载荷受直径变化的影响;单壁碳纳米管在弯曲载荷作用下的屈曲和后屈曲行为强烈地依赖于管长和管径的变化,合理地选择碳纳米管的弹性模量和壁厚,有限元方法能够很好地解释碳纳米管的屈曲机理.研究大尺度的纳米力学问题时,有限元方法将会成为更加准确、快捷的数值模拟方法.关键词:单壁碳纳米管非线性力学行为有限元 相似文献
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有限长双壁碳纳米管的电子输运性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Landauer公式,研究了有限长的非公度和公度双壁碳纳米管的电子输运性顾,结果表明 ,双壁管的几何结构对其电子输运性质有显著的影响:非公度的双壁碳管的电导随能量的不 同,既可以是弹道型的,也可以是非弹道型的;由armchair管组成的公度的双壁碳管的电导 随能量变化呈现快速的电导振荡,并且此快速振荡叠加在背景慢振荡上,而zigzag管组成的 公度双壁管的电导随能量变化只有快速振荡、没有规则的慢振荡背景.关键词:碳纳米管电子输运性质 相似文献
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The effects of intertube additional atoms on the sliding behaviors of double-walled carbon nanotubes(DWCNTs) are investigated using molecular dynamics(MD) simulation method.The interaction between carbon atoms is modeled using the second-generation reactive empirical bond-order potential coupled with the Lennard-Jones potential.The simulations indicate that intertube additional atoms of DWCNT can significantly enhance the load transfer between neighboring tubes of DWCNT.The improvement in load transfer is guaranteed by the addition of intertube atoms which are covalently bonded to the inner and outer tubes of DWCNT.The results also show that the sliding behaviors of DWCNT are strongly dependent of additional atom numbers.The results presented here demonstrate that the superior mechanical properties of DWCNT can be realized by controlling intertube coupling.The general conclusions derived from this work may be of importance in devising high-performance CNT composites. 相似文献
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The fantastic variation of the physical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their bundles under mechanical strain and
hydrostatic pressure makes them promising materials for fabricating nanoscale electromechanical coupling devices or transducers.
In this paper, we review the recent progress in this field, with much emphasis on our first-principles numerical studies on
the structural and vibrational properties of the deformed CNTs under uniaxial and torsional strains, and hydrostatic pressure.
The nonresonant Raman spectra of the deformed CNTs are also introduced, which are calculated by the first-principles calculations
and the empirical bond polarizability model.
相似文献
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The effects of intertube additional atoms on the sliding behaviors of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) are investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. The interaction between carbon atoms is modeled using the second-generation reactive empirical bond-order potential coupled with the Lennard-Jones potential. The simulations indicate that intertube additional atoms of DWCNT can significantly enhance the load transfer between neighboring tubes of DWCNT. The improvement in load transfer is guaranteed by the addition of intertube atoms which are covalently bonded to the inner and outer tubes of DWCNT. The results also show that the sliding behaviors of DWCNT are strongly dependent of additional atom numbers. The results presented here demonstrate that the superior mechanical properties of DWCNT can be realized by controlling intertube coupling. The general conclusions derived from this work may be of importance in devising high-performance CNT composites. 相似文献
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In this paper we present some simulation results about the behaviour
of water molecules inside a single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT). We
find that the confinement of water in an SWNT can induce a wave-like
pattern distribution along the channel axis, similar phenomena are
also observed in biological water channels. Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)
can serve as simple nonpolar water channels. Molecular transport
through narrow CNTs is highly collective because of tight hydrogen
bonds in the protective environment of the pore. The hydrogen bond
net is important for proton and other signal transports. The average
dipoles of water molecules inside CNTs (7,7), (8,8) and (9,9) are
discussed in detail. Simulation results indicate that the states of
dipole are affected by the diameter of SWNT. The number of hydrogen
bonds, the water--water interaction and water--CNT interaction are
also studied in this paper. 相似文献
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Xiao-ping YANG 《Frontiers of Physics》2009,4(3):280
The fantastic variation of the physical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their bundles under mechanical strain and hydrostatic pressure makes them promising materials for fabricating nanoscale electromechanical coupling devices or transducers. In this paper, we review the recent progress in this field, with much emphasis on our first-principles numerical studies on the structural and vibrational properties of the deformed CNTs under uniaxial and torsional strains, and hydrostatic pressure. The nonresonant Raman spectra of the deformed CNTs are also introduced, which are calculated by the first-principles calculations and the empirical bond polarizability model. 相似文献