基于二维材料的III族氮化物外延

III族氮化物合金因其宽广的可调能隙和优良的光电性能,在照明、电力电子、通讯、能源等领域有巨大优势,促使其材料制备技术不断发展.如何解决III族氮化物异质外延过程中晶格及热胀失配对材料质量的影响,是当前的研究重点.近年来,二维材料作为一类新兴材料受到了极大的关注.借助二维材料层间弱键合的特性,有望降低III族氮化物的制备成本、提高晶体质量,并实现柔性器件的制备,从而将其应用领域拓宽至可穿戴器件、可折叠器件等.本文综述了近年来国内外在二维材料上制备III族氮化物的研究报道,介绍了石墨烯、六方氮化硼、过渡金属硫族化物等二维材料上制备氮化物的各种尝试和成果,总结了二维材料上III族氮化物制备的特点,并对其未来发展趋势做了展望.     

基于二维材料的Ⅲ族氮化物外延

Ⅲ族氮化物合金因其宽广的可调能隙和优良的光电性能,在照明、电力电子、通讯、能源等领域有巨大优势,促使其材料制备技术不断发展.如何解决Ⅲ族氮化物异质外延过程中晶格及热胀失配对材料质量的影响,是当前的研究重点.近年来,二维材料作为一类新兴材料受到了极大的关注.借助二维材料层间弱键合的特性,有望降低Ⅲ族氮化物的制备成本、提高晶体质量,并实现柔性器件的制备,从而将其应用领域拓宽至可穿戴器件、可折叠器件等.本文综述了近年来国内外在二维材料上制备Ⅲ族氮化物的研究报道,介绍了石墨烯、六方氮化硼、过渡金属硫族化物等二维材料上制备氮化物的各种尝试和成果,总结了二维材料上Ⅲ族氮化物制备的特点,并对其未来发展趋势做了展望.     

氮化硼负载的高分散Au-CuOx纳米颗粒用于低温CO氧化

负载型金催化剂显示出高的低温CO氧化活性,其催化性能与载体的性质密切相关.近年来,六方氮化硼作为一种新型催化材料引起了极大关注.已有研究表明,二维结构的氮化硼纳米片有利于传质扩散,并且暴露出大量的表面和边缘,作为新型非金属催化剂在烷烃氧化脱氢中表现出优异的活性.同时,CO氧化反应是强放热过程,氮化硼具有优良的导热性能,...     

二维材料的一维纳米带

自石墨烯被发现以来,二维材料研究成为一个新的研究热点。当二维材料制备成一维纳米带结构后,由于宽度方向上的限域效应和边缘结构的差异,导致其具有区别于二维材料的独特的电学、光学和磁学性质,因此逐步成为科学家关注的焦点。本文主要介绍了石墨烯、石墨炔、联苯烯、氮化硼、黑磷、过渡金属二硫族化合物等二维材料的一维纳米带的结构、制备方法和性能研究。首先讨论了二维材料制备成一维纳米带后的结构与性能的改变;其次,着重阐述了典型的纳米带制备方法,包括“自上而下”和“自下而上”两种策略,如二维片层刻蚀、打开纳米管、化学合成、化学气相沉积、外延生长及碳纳米管限域生长等方法,实现可控制备指定纳米宽度与具有特定边缘结构的纳米带,最终获得不同于其二维材料本体的特殊性能。最后,总结了不同方法制备纳米带的优缺点,提出了需要克服的困难和挑战,并展望了未来的研究方向,希望能引起国内外同行的广泛关注。     

电沉积石墨烯防腐涂层的研究进展

石墨烯材料的二维平面结构以及优异的抗渗性使其在防腐领域备受关注,电沉积法可以实现石墨烯片层在涂层中的有序排列,增强涂层对外界腐蚀性电解质的阻隔。简单介绍了电沉积法制备石墨烯涂层的原理,详细综述了近年来以电沉积法制备金属基石墨烯复合涂层和导电聚合物基石墨烯复合涂层的研究进展,分析了石墨烯改善在不同基质涂层的原理。最后,展望了石墨烯、金属和导电聚合物三元复合材料在防腐涂层中的应用,并且对两种复合涂层的优缺点进行了简单的总结。     

二维材料及其量子点在分离科学领域的研究进展

二维材料是一种新型的分离材料,具有原子尺寸、机械强度优异、比表面积大、表面化学丰富以及 物理、化学稳定性良好等特性,引起了分离科学领域研究人员的广泛关注,其中以石墨烯为典型代表。随着 对石墨烯材料的广泛研究,相继发展了二维过渡金属硫化物（TMDs）、层状双氢氧化物（LDHs）、金属有机框 架（MOFs）、共价有机骨架（COFs）、二维过渡金属碳化物或碳氮化物（MXene）、六方氮化硼（h-BN）等多种新 兴二维材料。该文介绍并讨论了二维材料及其量子点的特点及应用,重点介绍了二维材料及其量子点在膜分 离、固相萃取/固相微萃取、液相色谱、气相色谱、毛细管电色谱等分离科学领域中的应用。此外,还探讨了 二维材料在分离科学领域中面临的挑战及应用前景。     

MXene及其复合材料在钠/钾离子电池中的应用

MXene作为一种新型的二维层状结构材料而备受关注, MXene具有高电子传导率、较大的比面积、较好的机械性能以及独特的层状结构, 已广泛应用于储能、催化、吸附等领域。近年来, MXene及其复合材料应用于二次电池领域引起了人们的广泛关注。氧化物、硫化物等材料具有高容量, 但存在电导率低、反应过程中体积膨胀、循环稳定性差等问题, 构建与MXene的复合材料既能提高容量又可以增强材料的电子导电率, 有效缓解反应过程中体积膨胀, 实现最佳的电化学性能。本文主要对MXene及其复合材料在钠离子电池和钾离子电池中的最新研究进展进行总结, 简要介绍了钠离子电池、钾离子电池和MXene的研究背景, 重点介绍了MXene复合材料在钠离子电池中的应用研究, 主要按照硫化物、氧化物、碳材料进行分类, 对其合成方法与电化学性能进行综述, 同时总结了MXene复合材料在钾离子电池中的研究进展。最后本文对MXene及其复合材料的发展及其应用前景进行了总结与展望。     

二维MXene材料的制备与电化学储能应用

将MAX相陶瓷通过液相刻蚀等方法移除A原子层可得到与石墨烯（Graphene）类似二维结构的过渡金属碳或氮化物（MXene）,是近年来二维材料领域出现的新成员。独特的二维结构与丰富可调的组分使得MXene具有优异的导电与机械性能、高亲水表面与离子传输性能,受到越来越广泛的关注。目前已成功制备出的MXene材料有20余种,研究发现MXene应用于锂离子、非锂离子（如Na⁺、K⁺、Mg²⁺、Ca²⁺和Al³⁺）二次电池和电化学超级电容器均表现出优异的性能,是一种很有潜力的电极材料。本文总结对比了MXene材料制备方法,简要概述了MXene材料的电子、电磁与机械性能,重点介绍了MXene在电化学电池与超级电容器储能方面的应用,最后对MXene材料目前存在的主要问题及未来研究与应用前景进行了展望。     

MXene在电化学传感器中的应用

过渡金属碳化物或氮化物(MXene)作为一种新型的二维层状材料,由于具有良好的导电性、水中分散性、高的生物相容性和稳定性等,在电化学传感领域具有巨大的应用潜力。将MXene与其他纳米材料复合,可以扬长避短,在性能上实现优势协同和功能互补,有效提高电化学传感器的灵敏度和选择性。本文按照检测物的种类进行分类,综述了基于MXene材料构建的电化学传感平台在生物标记物和环境污染物检测中的应用,并讨论了MXene材料在电化学传感领域未来研究发展和应用中所面临的挑战。     

水性聚氨酯涂料改性研究进展

随着环保理念的日益增长,水性涂料将逐步取代溶剂型涂料.水性聚氨酯涂料由于其综合性能优越,是水性涂料中发展最快的品种之一,得到了广泛研究.为了进一步提高水性聚氨酯涂料的性能,通常要对聚氨酯树脂进行改性.对近些年常用的改性技术,如有机树脂改性、无机纳米材料改性和植物油改性的原理与方法进行了综述.这些改性技术可以提高水性聚氨酯的耐热性、耐水性、光泽度、物理机械性能、固含量等综合性能.     

Dielectric,mechanical and electro-stimulus response properties studies of polyurethane dielectric elastomer modified by carbon nanotube-graphene nanosheet hybrid fillers

The typical nano-carbon materials, 1D fiber-like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and 2D platelet-like graphene nanosheets (GRNs), that have attracted tremendous attention in the field of polymer nanocomposites due to their unprecedented properties, are used as conducting filler to induce a considerable improvement in the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of the resulting graphene/polymer nanocomposites at very low loading contents. This study deals with the preparation and electro-stimulus response properties of polyurethane (PU) dielectric elastomer films with such 1D and 2D nanocarbon fillers embedded in the polymer matrix. The various forms of carbon used in composite preparation include CNT, GRN and CNT-GRN hybrid fillers. Results indicate that the dielectric, mechanical and electromechanical properties depend on the carbon filler type and the carbon filler weight fraction. Here, it has been also established that embedding CNT-GRN hybrid fillers into pristine polyurethane endows somewhat better dispersion of CNTs and GRNs as well as better interfacial adhesion between the carbon fillers and matrix, which results in an improvement in electric-induced strain. Therefore, the nanocomposites seem to be very attractive for microelectromechanical systems applications.     

Recent progress in MXene and graphene based nanocomposites for microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding

There is widespread use of telecommunication and microwave technology in modern society, and raised the electromagnetic interference (EMI) issue to alarming situation due to apprehensive demand and growth of 5G technology undesirably disturbing the human health. The two dimensional (2D) materials including graphene and MXenes are already been used for variety of electronic devices due to their exceptional electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical, and thermal properties. MXene is composed of metal carbides, in which mainly metals are the building blocks for dielectrics, semiconductors, or semimetals. However, the strong interfaces with electromagnetic waves (EM) are variable from terahertz (THz) to gigahertz (GHz) frequency levels and are widely used in EMI and Microwave absorption (MA) for mobile networks and communication technologies. The use of different organic materials with metal, organic, inorganic fillers, polymers nanocomposite and MXene as a novel material has been studied to address the recent advancement and challenges in the microwave absorption mechanism of 2D materials and their nanocomposites. In this concern, various techniques and materials has been reported for the improvement of shielding effectiveness (SE), and theoretical aspects of EMI shielding performance, as well stability of 2D materials particularly MXene, graphene and its nanocomposites. Consequently, various materials including polymers, conducting polymers, and metal–organic frameworks (MOF) have also been discussed by introducing various strategies for improved MA and control of EMI shieling. Here in this comprehensive review, we summarized the recent developments on material synthesis and fabrication of MXene based nanocomposites for EMI shielding and MA. This research work is a comprehensive review majorly focuses on the fundamentals of EMI/MA.  The recent developments and challenges of the MXene and graphene based various structures with different polymeric composites are described in a broader perspective.     

Effect of hexagonal boron nitride on poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) composite polymer electrolytes for fuel cells

In this work, hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles were used as inorganic fillers, which increase the mechanical and thermal stabilities as well as the proton conductivity of the proton conducting composite membranes prepared by blending of poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) and hexagonal boron nitride. Thermo gravimetric analysis showed that the polymer electrolyte membranes are thermally stable up to 200°C. Scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated the homogeneous distribution of boron nitride nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. The crystallinity of the membranes was characterized by using X-ray Diffraction. X-ray patterns support semi-crystalline nature of the composite materials.     

应用于汽车修补的水性双组分聚氨酯涂料

回顾了汽车修补漆的历史,重点对应用于汽车修补漆的水性双组分聚氨酯涂料进行了综述,介绍了各种含羟基组分和异氰酸酯组分的组成、合成方法及其性能指标,指出该类涂料是一种非常具有发展前景的汽车修补漆。     

Experimental Investigations of AlMg3 Components with Polyurethane and Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Composite Coatings,after Accelerated UV-Aging

The use of graphene (Gr) and its derivates graphene oxide (GO) showed that these materials are good candidates to enhance the properties of polyurethane (PU) coatings, especially the anticorrosion ones since graphene absorbs most of the light and provides hydrophobicity for repelling water. An important aspect of these multifunctional materials is that all these improvements can be realized even at very low filler loadings in the polymer matrix. In this work, an ultrasound cavitation technique was used for the proper dispersion of GO nanosheets (GON) in polyurethane (PU) resin to obtain a composite coating to protect the AlMg3 substrate. The addition of GON considerably improved the physical properties of coatings, as demonstrated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis, promising improved anticorrosion performance after accelerated UV-ageing. Computational methods and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements showed that GON facilitates the formation of additional bonds and stabilizes the PU structures during the ultraviolet (UV) exposure and aggressive attack of corrosive species. Limiting oxygen index (LOI) data reveal a slow burning behaviour of PU-GON coatings during UV exposure, which is better than PU alone.     

Influence of Neighboring Layers on Interfacial Energy of Adjacent Layers

The binding energy and generalized stacking-fault energy (GSFE) are two critical interface properties of two dimensional layered materials, and it is still unclear how neighboring layers affect the interface energy of adjacent layers. Here, we investigate the effect of neighboring layers by comparing the differences of binding energy and GSFE between trilayer heterostructures (graphene/graphene/graphene, graphene/graphene/boron nitride, boron nitride/graphene/boron nitride) and bilayer heterostructures (graphene/graphene, graphene/boron nitride) using density functional theory. The binding energy of the adjacent layers changes from -2.3% to 22.55% due to the effect of neighboring layer, with a very small change of the interlayer distance. Neighboring layers also make a change from -2% to 10% change the GSFE, depending on the property of the interface between adjacent layers. In addition, a new simple expression is proven to describe the GSFE landscape of graphene-like structure with high accuracy.     

Moisture–absorption,dielectric relaxation,and thermal conductivity studies of polymer composites

In the search for new packaging materials for the electrical/electronics industry, three types of polymer composites have been studied. Silicone/boron nitride powders, polyurethane/alumina powders, and polyurethane/carbon fibers have all been synthesized to study the moisture–absorption kinetics, thermal conductivities, and the dielectric loss spectra under various levels of humidity. The water uptake data indicate that water molecules are absorbed not only by the polymer matrix, but also by the interfaces introduced by the fillers. For all materials, the dielectric relaxation spectroscopy shows the presence of a peak in the 175–200 K range, which is largely due to absorbed water. The silicone/boron nitride samples absorbed the least amount of moisture. Incorporating this result with the thermal conductivity data of the three types of polymer composites, it is concluded that silicone polymers embedded with boron nitride can best serve as the coating for the electronic devices that require heat dissipation and moisture resistance, in addition to electrical insulation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 2259–2265, 1998     

Recent Progress in Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Following Graphene for Improving Fire Safety of Polymer (Nano)composites

The high fire safety of polymer nanocomposites is being pursued by research institutions around the world. In addition to intrinsic flame retardancy strategy, the additive-type flame retardants have attracted increasing attention due to low commercial cost and easy fabrication craft. However, traditional additive-type flame retardants usually need high addition amount to achieve a desirable effect, which causes many side-effects on the overall performance of polymer materials, such as deteriorated mechanical property and processability. At present, two-dimensional(2 D) nanomaterials have also been applied to reduce the fire hazards of polymer(nano)composites with the coupling of barrier function and catalysis as well as carbonization effect. Even though most research work mainly focus on graphene-based flame retardants, more emerging two-dimensional nanomaterials are taking away research attention, due to their complementary and unique properties, mainly including hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN), molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2), metal organic frameworks(MOF), carbon nitride(CN),titanium carbide(MXene) and black phosphorene(BP). In this review, except for graphene, the flame retardant mechanism involving different layered nanomaterials are also reviewed. Meanwhile, the functionalization method and flame retardancy effect of different layered nanomaterials are emphatically discussed for offering an effective reference to solve the fire hazards of polymer materials. Moreover, this work objectively evaluates the practical significance of polymer/layered nanomaterials composites for industrial application.     

Incorporation of Reactive Corrosion Inhibitor in Waterborne Acrylic Polyurethane Coatings and Evaluation of its Corrosion Performance

Hydroxyl-epoxy phosphate (HEP) as a reactive corrosion inhibitor was innovatively synthesized by the reaction of bisphenol A epoxy resin with phosphoric acid. HEP was mixed with hydroxyl acrylate resin, and crosslinked with waterborne isocyanate curing agent, which was used to form waterborne HEP/acrylic polyurethane composite (HEP-APU) coatings on Q235 steel surfaces. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization curves were applied to analyze the corrosion behavior of the HEP-APU coatings in 3.5wt% NaCl solutions. The results indicated that the HEP-APU coatings show a superior passivation property and efficient corrosion protection of Q235 steel. The waterborne acrylic polyurethane coating containing 0.5wt% HEP exhibited the best corrosion performance among all the coating specimens. The improved flash-rust resistance can be attributed to the introduction of the phosphate group which could form phosphate film on the steel substrate.     

Layer-by-layer stacked graphene nanocoatings by Marangoni self-assembly for corrosion protection of stainless steel

Graphene nanosheets are widely used in anti-corrosion polymeric coating as filler,owing to the excellent electrochemical inertness and barrier property.However,as the arrangement of graphene nanosheets is difficult to form a perfect layered structure,polymeric coating with graphene nanosheets usually needs micron-scale thickness to ensure the enhancement of corrosion protection.In this work,layer-by-layer stacked graphene nanocoatings were fabricated on stainless steel by self-assembly based on Marangoni effect.The anti-corrosion property of graphene coatings were studied through Tafel polarization curves,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and accelerated corrosion test with extra applied voltage.The self corrosion current density of optimized three-layered graphene coated sample was one quarter of that of bare stainless steel.And the self corrosion potential of optimized sample is increased to-0.045 V.According to the results,graphene nanocoatings composed of layered nanosheets exhibits good anticorrosion property.Besides,the self-assembly method provide a promising approach to make layeredstructure coating for other researches about 2 D material nanosheets.