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1.
Résumé Les spectres d'absorption infrarouge de sulfates doubles hexahydratés de la série magnésienne permettent de confirmer l'existence de fortes liaisons hydrogéne entre les molécules d'eau et le reste de la molécule.
Summary The infrared absorption spectra of the hexahydrates of the double sulfates of the magnesium series provided evidence confirming the existence of strong hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the rest of the molecule.

Zusammenfassung Die IR-Absorptionsspektren der Doppelsulfathexahydrate des Nickels, Kobalts, Magnesiums, Zinks und Eisens bestätigen die Existenz starker Wasserstoffbindungen zwischen den Wassermolekülen und dem übrigen Anteil des Moleküls.
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2.
Résumé Le chlorate de potassium, chauffé avec du bioxyde de manganèse, donne de l'oxygène et du chlorure de potassium, sans formation transitoire de perchlorate et de permanganate de potassium.
Summary Potassium chlorate when heated with manganese dioxide yields oxygen and potassium chloride without transitory formation of potassium perchlorate and permanganate.

Zusammenfassung Kaliumchlorat zerfällt beim Erhitzen mit Mangandioxyd in Sauerstoff und Kaliumchlorid, ohne daß Perchlorat und Permanganat als Zwischenprodukte gebildet werden.
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3.
Résumé L'auteur étudie le comportement thermique des sulfates doubles du type M2M(SO4)2 · 6 H2O, avec M=K et NH4 et M=Ni, Co, Mg, Zn et Fe.
Summary A study was made of the thermal behavior of double sulfates of the type M2M(SO4)2 · 6 H2O where M=K or NH4 and M=Ni, Co, Mg, Zn, Fe.

Zusammenfassung Das thermische Verhalten der Doppelsulfate vom Typus M2M(SO4)2 · 6 H2O wurde untersucht. In dieser Formel steht M für K oder NH4, M für Ni, Co, Mg, Zn oder Fe.


En l'honneur du Prof.A. A. Benedetti-Pichler, respectueusement.  相似文献   

4.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2003,6(2):185-187
Novel synthesis of arylboronic acids and esters by electroreduction of aromatic halides in the presence of borating agents. A novel strategy for the one-step synthesis of arylboronic acids and esters by an electrochemical coupling reaction is described. It is based on the reductive coupling between the aromatic halides and a borating agent (trialkyl borate or pinacolborane). The reactions are carried out in DMF or THF with the use of sacrificial magnesium or aluminium anodes in a single-compartment cell. Arylboronic acids and esters are obtained with moderate-to-good isolated yields. To cite this article: C. Laza, E. Duñach, C. R. Chimie 6 (2003).  相似文献   

5.
If one deproteinises blood serum by sodium tungstate and sulphuric acid, the excess tungstate impedes the formation of the colourless complex of salicylic acid with the iron. The intervening reactions are not yet well understood. One can use this method if a sufficient concentration of iron is present to eliminate all the tungstate; but the method then becomes slow and delicate. It is shown finally that the most satisfactory method consists of extracting the salicylic acid by dichlorethylene and then bringing it again into aqueous solution by means of a ferric solution.  相似文献   

6.
Résumé Par chauffage à 1000° de mélanges d'oxyde stannique et d'oxyde de cadmium en proportions diverses, comme par déshydratation de précipités mixtes des hydroxydes correspondants, il se forme une série de solutions solides de l'oxyde de cadmium dans l'oxyde d'étain. Elles sont solubles dans l'acide chlorhydrique et présentent un spectre d'absorption infrarouge caractéristique que l'on a comparé avec celui des 2 métastannates de cadmium CdSnO3, l'un de type ilménite, l'autre de type perovskite.
Summary By heating various mixture of stannic oxide and cadmium oxide to 1000° C, a series of solid solutions of cadmium oxide in stannic oxide results as is the case when mixed precipitates of the corresponding hydroxides are dehydrated. They are soluble in hydrochloric acid and yield a characteristic infrared absorption spectrum that was compared with that of the two cadmium métastannates CdSnO3, one of the ilmenite type, the other of the perovskite type.

Zusammenfassung Erhitzt man verschieden zusammengesetzte Gemische von Zinnoxid und Cadmiumoxid auf 1000° C oder werden Mischfällungen der entsprechenden Hydroxide dehydratisiert, so entsteht eine Reihe fester Lösungen von Cadmiumoxid in Zinnoxid. Sie sind in Salzsäure löslich und zeigen ein charakteristisches Absorptionsspektrum im IR. Dieses wurde mit dem Spektrum zweier Cadmium-Metastannate (CdSnO3) vom Typus des Ilmenits bzw. Perovskits verglichen.
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7.
A method is described for the determination of traces of sulphate. By means of an exchange resin the sulphate ions are exchanged with an equivalent amount of thiocyanate ions and these are determined by the extraction method using methylene blue as complexing agent.  相似文献   

8.
9.
Heteropolyacids (HPW) are known as active catalysts for various redox reactions. The direct incorporation of HPW species in a mesoporous organised silica molecular sieve during the synthesis was studied. The association of two type of surfactants is essential for the preparation of such solids. The silica-organised materials comprising heteropoly compounds thus obtained were thermally stable porous materials with mesopores and large surface areas.  相似文献   

10.
11.
The thrust measured during a drilling test is related to the hardness of the material tested. When the test is performed on a superficially heat-treated specimen, the results do not exactly correspond to the hardness profile obtained by the Vickers micro hardness technique. The difference is due to the integration of heterogeneous resistance along the cutting edge of the conic drill. By discretising the drilled thickness, we have developed an algorithm yielding the hardness of each elemental thickness. Results are very close to those obtained by Vickers hardness profile measurements.  相似文献   

12.
Twenty cyclic or acyclic phosphorhydrazides containing the
group have been studied with i.r. spectroscopy. The interaction between the lone pair of atom N1 and the N2H2 or N2HR group is significantly weaker than in ordinary hydrazines. This is interpreted as originating from a partial delocalization of the N1 doublet towards phosphorus.The ‘spectroscopic acidity’ of N2H or N2H2 protons appears as rather low in acyclic or saturated cyclic phosphosphorhydrazides: the electronic state of N2 nitrogen can be considered as analogous to that of aliphatic amines. This can be related to the comparatively high basicity and nucleophilicity of this atom.  相似文献   

13.
14.
An extraction method is described for the determination of traces of phosphate in the form of phosphomolybdate, in which safranine is used as complexing agent.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Résumé La fonction d'onde et l'énergie de l'état fondamental de l'atome d'hélium et des ions isoélectroniques sont calculées selon un procédé proposé antérieurement [10]. Les équations intégrodifférentielles relatives aux orbitales naturelles (NO) sont résolues approximativement dans une représentation matricielle utilisant les fonctions complètes de Laguerre comme base, ainsi qu'avec de simples approximations analytiques des NO. On réussit à tenir compte de 95% environ de l'énergie de corrélation. La convergence du développement naturel est telle que les NO dont le nombre quantique principal est plus petit ou égal à 4 sont les seules à apporter une contribution appreciable à l'énergie. Les contributions de l'énergie cinétique et des énergies potentielles, d'attraction nucléaire et de répulsion interélectronique à l'énergie de corrélation sont examinées. Une certaine simplification du potentiel de corrélation aboutit à une justification du principe des intégrales interélectroniques réduites.
The wave function and the energy of the ground state of the helium atom and the corresponding isoelectronic ions are calculated by a procedure recently proposed by the author [10]. The integro-differential equations of the natural orbitals (NO) are resolved approximatively in a matrix representation using the complete Laguerre functions as its basis as well as in a simple analytical approximation for the NO. The natural expansion converges so rapidly that only those NO whose principal quantum number is 4 or less contribute significantly to the energy. This method succeeds in accounting for some 95% of the correlation energy. The kinetic, potential and interelectronic energy contributions to the correlation energy have been examined separately. By simplifying the correlation potential in a certain manner the principle of reduced electron interaction integrals is justified.

Zusammenfassung Die Wellenfunktion und die Energie des Grundzustandes des Heliumatoms und der mit ihm isoelektronischen Ionen wird gemäß einer vom Verfasser vorgeschlagenen Methode [10] berechnet. Dazu löst man die Integrodifferentialgleichungen für die natürlichen Einelektronenfunktionen (NO) näherungsweise in einer Matrixdarstellung unter Benutzung der vollständigen Laguerre-Funktionen als Basis. In dieser Näherung erfaßt man etwa 95% der Korrelationsenergie. Die natürliche Entwicklung konvergiert so gut, daß nur die NO mit der Hauptquantenzahl kleiner oder gleich 4 wesentlich zur Energie beitragen. Die Anteile der kinetischen Energie, der potentiellen Einelektronenenergie und der Elektronenwechselwirkungsenergie an der Korrelationsenergie werden untersucht. Ausgehend von einer bestimmten Näherung für das Korrelationspotential läßt sich die Methode der reduzierten Wechselwirkungsintegrale rechtfertigen.


L'auteur a bénéficié d'une bourse de recherches de l'OTAN qui lui a été accordée par l'intermédiaire de «Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst». M. Gaston Berthier, Maitre de recherches au CNRS a pris un grand intérêt à ce travail et y a beaucoup contribué. Qu'il soit remercié cordialement.  相似文献   

17.
The silica gel, neutral alumina and acid activated clays transform the N-acyl-2,2-dimethylaziridines 1 into a mixture of N-methallylamides 2, oxazolines 3 and amidoalcohols 4. The reaction of N-benzoyl-2,2-dimethylaziridine with benzylcyanid anion leads to a mixture of amidopyrroline 5 and iminopyrrolidine 6. The product 5 was converted into its tautomer 6 by chromatogaphy on silica gel. Ionic mechanisms were then proposed to explain the formation of products 2–6 resulting from the regioselective ring opening on the more substituted C2 carbon side.  相似文献   

18.
Improvement of the atmospheric corrosion resistance of materials used in connectics. Surface treatments by ion implantation. Tests of corrosion of a material, constituted of brass covered with an electrochemical nickel coating (thickness  5 μm) and with a gold coating (thickness  0.4 μm or ≈ 1 μm), used in electrical contact applications, have been carried out in humid synthetic air with low contents of NO2 (0.2 vpm), SO2 (0.2 vpm) and Cl2 (0.01 vpm). The results obtained show that the corrosion products are well localised on the surface. The aggregates formed are principally constituted of basic nitrate, sulphate and chloride of nickel and zinc. These studies showed that the corrosion of the material is due to the presence of porosities in the gold and nickel layers. X-ray analysis (SEM/EDS) revealed the presence of carbon in these porosities, probably related to the presence of organic compounds in the electrolytic coating baths. During the galvanic corrosion of nickel and zinc, the carbon is rejected to the periphery of the aggregates. The amount of carbon was determined by Van De Graaff analysis, by (d,p) nuclear reaction. Some treatments of the material by ion implantation (titanium or titanium and nitrogen or helium) have been realised in order to suppress the porosities of the gold layer. These treatments lead to a remarkable improvement of the corrosion resistance of the material. © 2000 Académie des sciences / Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SASatmospheric corrosion / nickel / brass / gold coating / ion implantation  相似文献   

19.
《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2002,5(8-9):591-598
The analytic performances of three stationary phases ‘liquid crystal’ to side chain have been presented. Mesogenic compounds studied in this work are:– 3-CH3: 2-(3-methylbenzyloxy)-3-n-hexyloxy-4-(4-chlorobenzoyloxy)-4’-(4-methyl benzoyloxy)-azobenzene;– 4-CH3: 2-(4-methylbenzyloxy)-3-n-hexyloxy-4-(4-chlorobenzoyloxy)-4’-(4-methyl benzoyloxy)-azobenzene;– 3-Cl : 2-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-3-n-hexyloxy-4-(4-chlorobenzoyloxy)-4’-(4-methyl benzoyloxy)-azobenzene.The originality of these three compounds is essentially due to the presence of a substituted benzyloxy group, more voluminous, which is close to the n-hexyloxy flexible chain. Retention properties of these new liquid crystals have been characterised by the capillary column treated and impregnated according to the dynamic method. The position, ortho or para, of the methyl group on benzyloxy does not interfere significantly on the retention mechanism. In the case of the replacement of the methyl group by a halogen atom (chlorine), we noticed a radical change of the retention properties.  相似文献   

20.
We wish to propose a novel chiral shift reagent for the determination of enantiomer composition of amino acid derivatives. This reagent, chlorocobalt(III) tetramethylchiroporphyrin CoCl(TMCP), effects quantitative in situ derivatization of amino compounds in the NMR tube, without any detectable kinetic resolution. The influences of the chiral cavity and of the porphyrin ring current on the signals of the coordinated amino acid methyl ester L* can be seen in the high-field region of the 1H NMR spectrum of the bis-adduct [Co(L*)2(TMCP)]+Cl. The signatures of the (R) and (S) ligands are well resolved at 200 MHz, and their relative intensities can be readily determined by peak integration. To cite this article: M. Claeys-Bruno et al., C. R. Chimie 5 (2002) 21–25  相似文献   

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