β混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性

本文研究了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性.利用Utev, S.和Peligrad, M不等式得到了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性定理及Hajeck-Rènyi型不等式,推广和改进了W.F,Stout,吴群英,J.Hajeck和A.Rènyi.的相应结论.     

基于正交多项式的解不适定算子方程的隐式迭代法

该文研究了基于Chebyshev和Jacobi多项式的解不适定算子方程的隐式迭代法.建立了隐式迭代法和由Hanke提出的显式迭代法之间的关系. 给出了与Chebyshev第一和第二多项式相关的迭代格式的残差有理式的一个重要引理. 对精确和扰动的数据, 研究了方程的收敛性和收敛速率. 利用Morozov残差原则, 给出了一个可执行的强健的正则化算法.最后还给出了一些数值例子, 数值结果与理论分析基本一致.     

推行高等数学目标教学法 培养创造性数学思维能力

阐述了高等数学教学改革的必要性和迫切性 .提出了一种新的教学方法 :目标教学法 ,给出了它的内容和具体实施方案 .论述了培养学生创造性思维的必要性和重要性 .结合例子 ,叙述了在教学过程中培养学生发散思维和逆向思维的方法 .通过教学实践 ,论证了此教学法取得了很好效果 ,并具有很好的推广价值     

二阶强次线性泛函微分方程解的振动性质

讨论了一类二阶强次线性泛函微分方程解的振动性质,获得了三个新的振动性定理,推广和改进了Grace和Lalli(J.Math.Anal.Appl,1987,123,584—588)的结果.     

用二值矩阵表示研究格矩阵的{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆

用二值矩阵表示的方法(即将格矩阵表示成二值矩阵的线性组合)研究了分配格上矩阵的{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆. 讨论了{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆存在的充分必要条件. 给出了判断这些逆是否存在且存在时找出所有这些逆的算法. 从而解决了Kim和Roush(K.H.Kim,F.W.Roush. Generalized fuzzy matrix. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1980,4(3):293～315)及部分解决了Cao和Kim(Z.Q.Cao,K.H.Kim,F.W.Roush. Incline algebra and applications. New York:John Wiley,1984)提出的问题.     

Panel模型中的精确检验和置信区间

利用广义p-值和广义置信区间的概念,研究了Panel模型中未知参数的检验和置信区间问题.对于回归系数,分别考虑了单个情形和多个线性无关情形下的检验和置信区间问题,得到了精确检验和置信区间.对于方差分量,研究了其任意线性组合的检验和置信区间问题,建立了精确检验和置信区间.基于广义p-值和广义置信区间,获取精确检验和置信区间的方法具有计算方便、易应用于小样本问题的特点.最后,分别从理论和数值上研究了这些精确检验和置信区间的统计性质.     

具有时延和乱序网络化系统的动态矩阵控制北大核心CSCD

研究了具有时延和数据包乱序的网络化系统的动态矩阵控制问题.首先,通过时序分析,给出了控制器端和执行器端处理乱序的方法,建立了包含时延和乱序的网络化系统模型.然后,针对所建立的模型,提出了改进的动态矩阵控制算法,给出了控制器的设计方法.进一步,通过对系统的稳定性分析,导出了保证闭环系统稳定的充分条件.最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于动力学模型的人口数量预测和政策评估

随着单独二胎政策的放开,计划生育政策再次引起了人们的关注.为评估生育胎次对中国人口数量的影响,本文建立了关于人口增长的动力学模型.首先,分别对辽宁省和新疆自治区的人口数据进行了拟合,评估了"二胎"政策对两地区人口的影响.其次,对全国人口数据和抚养比进行了拟合和预测.最后,通过参数敏感性分析,评估各因素对总人口增长的影响.     

不对称柔性壁管道内幂律流体蠕动传输的精确解

在不对称管道内,研究了壁面柔曲性对非Newton流体蠕动流的影响.流变学性质由幂律流体本构方程表征.在数学表达中,采用了长波和低Reynolds数近似.得到了流函数和速度的精确解.给出了流线图及其俘获现象.对所讨论的流动,陈列了关键参数的显著特征,并最后给出了主要结论.     

拟共形映射的局部边界伸缩商

通过研究F. Gardiner和N. Lakic提出的局部极值的Beltrami微分的存在性问题,引入了平面单连通区域的Teichmüller空间中的点的局部边界伸缩商的新定义.在Jordan区域的情形下, 该定义和通常的定义是一致的. 证明了对这种新定义的局部边界伸缩商, F. Gardiner和N. Lakic的问题的答案是肯定的.通过比较,F. Gardiner和N. Lakic的问题得到了部分解决,并且推广了崔贵珍等人的结论.     

Generalized Vector Variational-Like Inequalities

Using a generalized Fan’s KKM theorem, some existence results for generalized vector variational-like inequalities in noncompact settings are established. Some applications to vector optimization problems are given. The results presented in this paper extend and unify corresponding results of other authors.     

Scalarization in vector optimization

In this paper some scalar optimization problems are presented whose optimal solutions are also solutions of a general vector optimization problem. This will be done for weakly minimal and minimal solutions, respectively. Finally the results will be applied to a certain class of approximation problems.     

Topological pseudomonotonicity and vector equilibrium problems

In this paper, we introduce the topological pseudomonotonicity to vector valued bifunctions, and derive some existence results for vector equilibrium problems with the corresponding bifunctions topologically pseudomonotone. Some applications to vector variational inequalities and existence of Pareto optima are given.     

Robust optimization revisited via robust vector Farkas lemmas

This paper provides characterizations of the weakly minimal elements of vector optimization problems and the global minima of scalar optimization problems posed on locally convex spaces whose objective functions are deterministic while the uncertain constraints are treated under the robust (or risk-averse) approach, i.e. requiring the feasibility of the decisions to be taken for any possible scenario. To get these optimality conditions we provide Farkas-type results characterizing the inclusion of the robust feasible set into the solution set of some system involving the objective function and possibly uncertain parameters. In the particular case of scalar convex optimization problems, we characterize the optimality conditions in terms of the convexity and closedness of an associated set regarding a suitable point.     

Vector optimization and variational-like inequalities

In this paper, some properties of pseudoinvex functions are obtained. We study the equivalence between different solutions of the vector variational-like inequality problem. Some relations between vector variational-like inequalities and vector optimization problems for non-differentiable functions under generalized monotonicity are established. J. Zafarani was partially supported by the Center of Excellence for Mathematics (University of Isfahan).     

向量变分和向量拟变分不等式解的存在性定理及应用

本文利用纯量化方法及ＫＫＭ技巧,研究向量变分和向量拟变分不等式解的存在性问题,作为应用本文还研究了向量互补问题及最优化问题解的存在性及其等价性刻划。本文结果改进和推广了已有的结果。     

Vector maximisation and lagrange multipliers

The Lagrangean function for scalar constrained optimisation problems is extended in a directly analogous manner to constrained vector optimisation problems. Some simple saddle point results are presented for vector maxima sets. Conditions are given for the characterisation of the vector maximum set of the original vector problem in terms of the vector maximum sets with respect to the vector Lagrangeans. Finally some attention is given to Lagrangean relaxation for vector optimisation problems as an extension of a result of Everett.     

New Type of Generalized Vector Quasiequilibrium Problem

In this paper, we introduce a new type of vector quasiequilibrium problem with set-valued mappings and moving cones. By using the scalarization method and fixed-point theorem, we obtain its existence theorem. As applications, we derive some existence theorems for vector variational inequalities and vector complementarity problems. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The authors are grateful to Professor X.Q. Yang and the referees for valuable comments and suggestions improving the original draft.     

On vector variational-like inequality problems

In this paper, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-invex functions. We identify the vector critical points, the weakly efficient points and the solutions of the weak vector variational-like inequality problems, under pseudo-α-invexity assumptions. These conditions are more general than those of existing ones in the literature. In particular, this work extends the earlier work of Ruiz-Garzon et al. [G. Ruiz-Garzon, R. Osuna-Gomez, A. Rufian-Lizan, Relationships between vector variational-like inequality and optimization problems, European J. Oper. Res. 157 (2004) 113-119] to a wider class of functions, namely the pseudo-α-invex functions studied in a recent work of Noor [M.A. Noor, On generalized preinvex functions and monotonicities, J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 5 (2004) 1-9].     

Semicontinuity and convergence for vector optimization problems with approximate equilibrium constraints

This paper mainly intends to present some semicontinuity and convergence results for perturbed vector optimization problems with approximate equilibrium constraints. We establish the lower semicontinuity of the efficient solution mapping for the vector optimization problem with perturbations of both the objective function and the constraint set. The constraint set is the set of approximate weak efficient solutions of the vector equilibrium problem. Moreover, upper Painlevé–Kuratowski convergence results of the weak efficient solution mapping are showed. Finally, some applications to the optimization problems with approximate vector variational inequality constraints and the traffic network equilibrium problems are also given. Our main results are different from the ones in the literature.