HPLC法测定中成药制剂中10-羟基-2-癸烯酸的含量

采用ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ１８柱,以甲醇∶水∶磷酸（４５∶６５∶０．５）为流动相,以ＵＶ２１０ｎｍ为检测波长,测定中成药制剂中１０－羟基－２－癸烯酸（１０－ＨＤＡ）的含量,１０－ＨＤＡ浓度在０．００６～０．０３０ｇ／Ｌ范围内线性关系良好（ｒ＝０．９９９９,ｎ＝５）,检测限为０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ（Ｓ／Ｎ＝３∶１）。方法具有定量准确、快速及主峰和杂质分离度高等特点。     

邻苯二甲醛-尿素柱前衍生高效液相色谱法快速检测枸杞中牛磺酸

干枸杞经粉碎、匀浆、离心后,通过阳离子交换柱脱去样品中其它氨基酸,再通过Ｚｏｒｂａｘ－Ｃ８柱进行柱前衍生分离。衍生剂：Ａ．４％ＯＰＡ甲醇溶液;Ｂ．尿素∶磷酸钠盐缓冲液（ｐＨ６．８）＝１∶３（Ｗ／Ｖ）。流动相：甲醇∶０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙酸钠溶液（ｐＨ６．８）＝３５∶６５（Ｖ／Ｖ）。紫外检测波长３３０ｎｍ。牛磺酸浓度在０．１～１．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内可被定量测定。回收率可达１００．３１％±１．９８％,变异系数（ＣＶ）为１．９４％。     

反相离子对色谱法测定化妆品中溴硝丙醇等11种防腐剂

采用反相离子对色谱法测定化妆品中溴硝丙醇等１１种防腐剂,以ＺｏｒｂａｘＣ８为固定相,Ｖ（０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸二氢钠）∶Ｖ（甲醇）∶Ｖ（乙腈）＝５０∶３５∶１５的溶液为流动相,添加氯化十六烷三甲胺（浓度为２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）,用磷酸调ｐＨ值为３５,检测波长为２５４ｎｍ。样品用甲醇超声提取,回收率为８５％～１０７％（ｎ＝６）,相对标准偏差为２２％～７．５％。     

5-磺酸钠间苯二甲酸二甲酯的高效液相色谱法分析

提出了用离子对反相高效液相色谱分析５－磺酸钠间苯二甲酸二甲酯的方法,色谱柱为ＨｙｐｅｒｓｉｌＢＤＳＣ１８,５μｍ,２５０ｍｍ×４．６ｍｍ,流动相为Ｖ（甲醇）∶Ｖ（水）＝６０∶４０（甲醇中含四丁基磷酸二氢铵１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）,柱温为３０℃,流速为０．８ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ,进样体积为２０μＬ,检测波长为２２０ｎｍ。用外标法进行了定量,相对标准偏差和回收率分别为０．２６％和９８．１％～９９．６％。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定雷公藤提取物中雷公藤甲素含量

应用反相高效液相色谱法检测了雷公藤提取物中雷公藤甲素的含量。样品经洗脱提取后,以Ｃ１８化学键合硅胶为固定相,乙腈－水（４０∶６０,Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相,用２１０ｎｍ波长定量检测。测定结果表明,雷公藤甲素浓度在０．２５～４．００ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内线性良好,最低进样检测浓度为０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ。批内（ｎ＝５）及批间（ｎ＝５）测定相对标准偏差分别为１．９％～６．５％和２．７％～７．８％,回收率为８９．８％～９２．０％。     

肿瘤细胞中长春新碱的高效液相色谱法测定

长春新碱（ＶＣＲ）为重要和常用抗肿瘤药物之一。肿瘤细胞耐药性是导致化疗失败的主要原因。为了筛选耐药细胞的逆转剂,建立了测定肿瘤细胞内ＶＣＲ浓度的高效液相色谱法,色谱条件为：Ｚｏｒｂａｘ－ＯＤＳ反相柱２５ｃｍ×４．６ｍｍｉ．ｄ．,流动相：０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＫ２ＨＰＯ４（ｐＨ６．６）∶ＣＨ３ＯＨ（２０∶８０,Ｖ／Ｖ）,流速：１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ,检测波长：２６７ｎｍ。方法简单、快速、选择性好,在１０～２００ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内ＶＣＲ浓度－峰高呈良好的线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９９８）,仪器灵敏度为４ｎｇ。     

钍钼杂多酸-丁基罗丹明B测定岩矿中痕量钍

本文报道了一个灵敏度高、选择性好的测定痕量钍的新光度分析法。在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下，钍钼杂多酸和丁基罗丹明Ｂ（ＢＲＢ）形成离子缔合物，其适宜条件为ｃＨＣｌＯ４＝１．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｃＭｏＯ４２－＝６．８×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｃＢＲＢ＝２．７×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＰＶＡ０．０８％。络合物的最大吸收波长为５７０ｎｍ，服从比耳定律范围０～０．８ｍｇ／２５ＬＴｈ，表观摩尔吸光度ε为３．６３×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，测定极限１．８μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝１２），对０．０２ｍｇ／ＬＴｈ分析１１次的相对标准偏差为２．９％，络合物的摩尔组成Ｔｈ∶Ｍｏ∶ＢＲＢ＝１∶１２∶７。大多数常见元素、１００倍Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）、４０倍Ｕ（Ⅵ）和２０倍Ｐ（Ⅴ）不干扰钍的测定。本法已用于地质标样中钍的测定，结果满意。     

山药中尿囊素的高效液相色谱分析方法研究

建立了山药中尿囊素的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品用甲醇－水（９０：１０,Ｖ／Ｖ）提取,在氨基柱上进行高效液相色谱分析,紫外检测波长２２４ｎｍ,流动相为甲醇－水（８０：２０,Ｖ／Ｖ）,相对标准偏差为２．０％（ｎ＝５）,尿囊素的回收率为９８．８％（ｎ＝４）。     

高效液相色谱法测定非诺贝特含量

以甲醇－水（９５：５,Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相,用ＯＤＳ柱以高效液相色谱法测定非诺贝特含量。紫外检测波长为２８６ｎｍ。非诺贝特在浓度为０．０４－０．２０ｇ／Ｌ间线线性关系良好。重复进样ＲＳＤ＝０．１４％,最低检出浓度为０．１０ｍｇ／Ｌ,平均回收率为９９．６６％。     

高效液相色谱法测定人血清中头孢克罗

建立了测定人血清中头孢克罗的高效液相色谱法。分析柱为Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＣ－ＯＤＳ（５μｍ）,６．０ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ;流动相为磷酸盐缓冲液（ｐＨ５．８）∶乙腈＝８７．５∶１２．５,流速为１．２ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ;紫外检测波长为２５４ｎｍ。血清中头孢克罗浓度在０．１２５～２４ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为Ｈ＝－３．２００＋９２．２９Ｃ（ｎ＝９,ｒ＝０．９９９９）,日内、日间变异系数分别为４．１％和５．８％,平均回收率为９９．３％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.