首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A New Mixed-Valent Oxide of Cobalt(I, II): Rb5Co2O4 For the first time we obtained a new mixed-valent oxide of mono- and divalent Cobalt. Black-red single-crystals of Rb5Co2O4 were prepared by heating powders of “Rb6CdO4” in closed Co-cylinders at 500° during 48 days. Structure solution and refinement are covered by two measurements with four-circle diffractometers. MoKα : 2 145 Io(hkl), out of 2 818 Io(hkl), R = 9.85%, Rw = 5.93% AgKα : 1 813 Io(hkl) out of 4 007 Io(hkl), R = 9.46%, Rw = 6.51%) and confirm the space-group P1 . The lattice constants are a = 696.4(1) pm, b = 922.2(3) pm, c = 958.9(3) pm , α = 117.99(2)°, β = 89.96(2)°, γ h= 108.12(2)°, Z = 2 According to its composition Rb10[OCoO]2[OCoO2CoO] the structure is built up by two Co atoms of chemically and crystallographically different nature. We find isolated dumb-bell-like anions [O? Co? O]3? being already known with monovalent Co (e. g. K3CoO2) together with units [OCoO2CoO]4? of two connected triangles CoO3 being well-known from K2BeO2 ? K4[Be2O4]. ECoN/mEFIR calculations are made starting with values obtained by a new procedure called “MEFIR-FIT”.  相似文献   

2.
A New Polyoxocobaltate(II) Anion in Rb2Co2O3 Rb2Co2O3 was prepared via the azide/nitrate route. Mixtures of the precursors Co3O4, RbN3 and RbNO3 in the molar ratios 6:17:1 were heated in a special regime up to 450 °C and annealed at this temperature for 50 h in silver crucibles. Single crystals have been grown by subsequent annealing of prepared powder at 450 °C for 500 h in silver crucibles, which were sealed in glass ampoules under dried Ar. According to the X‐ray analysis of the crystal structure (Pnma, Z = 8, 11.729(2), 6.058 (1), 8.004(1) Å) cobalt is trigonal planar coordinated by oxygen atoms. The CoO3‐units share through all corners and build up an infinite two‐dimensional Co2O3‐network.  相似文献   

3.
What does Solid State Mean?. New Molecular Aspects on the Example of Rb2[TiO3] [1], [2] Rb2TiO3 [3], parent type of the oxides K2CoO3, Rb2CoO3 and Cs2CoO3 [4], colourless crystals, needles, was newly obtained by heating a well grounded mixture of the binary oxides RbO0.98, RbO0.52, Ti2O3 (molar ratio = 2.4:6.2:1.0) 41 d at 780°C in Ni-Tubes. The first structure determination by using four-circle diffractometer data (Siemens AED2, 5366 Io(hkl), MoKα ) leads to the residual-values R = 7.9% and Rw = 3.7%. Lattice constants (orthorhombic, Cmca, Z = 8, Guinier-Simon-data, CuKα1): a = 596.5(1) pm, b = 1185.2(1) pm, c = 1326.6(1) pm (additional data see text). The structure determination 1974 by filmdata is confirmed. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) and the Charge Distribution in Solids (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

4.
On the Existence of Polynary Oxides of the Alkali Metals with Monovalent Cobalt and Nickel For the first time we obtained RbNa2NiO2, KNa2NiO2, Na3CoO2 and K3CoO2 [RbNa2NiO2: Na2NiO2 + Rb2O, Rb:Ni = 1.8:1, 600°C, 28 d, Ni-tube; KNa2NiO2: Na2NiO2 + K2O, K:Ni = 1.8:1, 600°C, 20 d, Ni-tube; Na3CoO2: Na2O + CoO: Na:Co = 8.8:1, 500°C, 20 d, Co-tube; K3CoO2: K2O + CoO: K:Co = 4.4:1, 550°C, 20 d, Co-tube]. According to X-ray structure analysis of single crystals monovalent Co and Ni is present [always four-circle-diffractometer data, MoKα -radiation; RbNa2NiO2: AED 2, all 163 Io(hkl), R = 3.4%, Rw = 1.9%, I4/mmm, a = 461.7(1), c = 973.6(3) pm, Z = 2; KNa2NiO2: AED 2, all 341 Io(hkl), R = 5.6%, Rw = 3.5%, Cmma, a = 1 048.5(3), b = 626.8(1), c = 621.9(1) pm, Z = 4; Na3CoO2: PW 1 100, 517 of 568 Io(hkl), R = 2.9%, Rw = 1.8%, P42/mnm, a = 940.0, c = 464.5 pm, Z = 4; K3CoO2: PW 1 100, all 940 Io(hkl), R = 5.0%, Rw = 3.9%, Pnma, a = 1 190.0, b = 730.4, c = 604.1 pm, Z = 4]. All samples are red, the single crystals transparent. Two O2? coordinate Ni1+ and Co1+, respectively, like a dumb-bell. Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and Madelung part of lattice energy, MAPLE, are given.  相似文献   

5.
The First Oxocobaltate of the Type A2CoIIO2: K2CoO2 = K4[OCoO2CoO] By “reaction with the cylinder surface” of intimate mixtures of K2O and CdO (molar ratio 1:1) in closed Co-Cylinders at 450°C during 73 d dark-red single-crystals of K2CoO2 were obtained. Structure solution and refinement (four-circle diffractometer-data, MoKα , 1 567 independent Io(hkl), none was omitted, R = 3.25%, Rw = 2.67%) result in a monoclinic unit cell containing anions [Co2O4]4? of two connected triangles similar to those of Rb10[CoIO2]2[CoO4]. MAPLE-values and Charge-distributions are given and discussed.  相似文献   

6.
The CaO-½Eu2O3-CoOz system prepared at 885 °C in air consists of two calcium cobaltate compounds, namely, the 2D thermoelectric oxide solid solution, (Ca3−xEux)Co4O9−z (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) which has a misfit layered structure, and the 1D Ca3Co2O6 compound which consists of chains of alternating CoO6 trigonal prisms and CoO6 octahedra. Ca3Co2O6 was found to be a point compound without the substitution of Eu on the Ca site when prepared at 885 °C. A solid solution region of distorted perovskite, (Eu1−xCax)CoO3−z (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.22, space group Pnma) was established. The (Eu0.91(1)Ca0.09(1))CoO3−z perovskite member has a distorted structure with tilt angles θ (17.37°), ϕ (8.20°), and ω (19.16°) which represent rotations of an octahedron about the pseudo-cubic perovskite [110]p, [001]p and [111]p axes. The reported Eu2CoO4 phase was not observed at 885 °C, but a ternary Ca-doped oxide, (Eu1+xCa1−x)CoO4−z (Bmab) where 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 was found to be stable at this temperature. In the peripheral binary systems, Eu was not present in the Ca site of CaO, while a small solid solution region was identified for (Eu1−xCax)O(3−z)/2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05). Seven solid solution tie-line regions and six three-phase regions were determined in the CaO-½Eu2O3-CoOz system in air.  相似文献   

7.
The oxygen species and their reactivity in the mechanochemically prepared substituted perovskites La1 − x Sr x CoO3 − y were studied using temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) of the samples with hydrogen. The experimental data were compared with data on the catalytic activity of the series of La1 − x Sr x CoO3 − y catalysts in the oxidation of CO, as well as with the real structures and surface compositions of the samples, which were studied in detail previously. As the strontium content was increased, the degree of reduction of the samples increased in the course of TPR and the TPR peaks shifted to the region of lower temperatures, except for the last sample containing no lanthanum (x = 1). An increase in the calcination temperature and time resulted in a decrease in TPR peak intensities and in a shift of the peaks to the region of higher temperatures. A reaction scheme was proposed for the reduction. In accordance with this reaction scheme, Co4+ in substituted cobaltites was reduced to Co0 at temperatures lower than 400°C. In the temperature region of 400–500°C, the Co3+ → Co2+ bulk reduction, as well as the deep reduction processes Co3+ → Co0 and Co4+ → Co0, occurred; substitution facilitated the above processes. At temperatures higher than 500°C, Co2+ → Co0 bulk reduction occurred. The observed reduction of the mechanochemically prepared samples depended on their microstructure, which was described previously. It was found that the activity of the samples in the oxidation of CO depends on the amount of the most weakly bound reactive surface oxygen species, which were removed in TPR with hydrogen to 150°C. No correlation between the amount of strongly bound (lattice) oxygen removed upon TPR and the activity of La1 − x Sr x CoO3 − y samples in the oxidation of CO was found. Original Russian Text ? I.S. Yakovleva, L.A. Isupova, V.A. Rogov, 2009, published in Kinetika i Kataliz, 2009, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 290–299.  相似文献   

8.
The thermal decomposition of nitritocobaltate(III) of the silver group of general formula M2Ag[Co(NO2)6] (where M = K+, NH+4, Rb+ or Cs+) has been investigated. Based on the thermal curves of the investigated compounds and chemical and diffractometric analysis, the mechanism of thermal decomposition has been determined. The results obtained indicate that the decomposition proceeds in three stages. As a result of decomposition in the first stage (300°C), nitrates of alkali metals, metallic silver and Co3O4 are formed. In the second stage (500°C), a partial decomposition of nitrates to alkali metal oxides occurs, and in the third stage the products are alkali metal oxides, silver and Co3O4. This paper also presents the dependence of the decomposition temperature of nitritocobaltates(III) of the silver group on the ionic radius of the outer-sphere cation.  相似文献   

9.
On K4PbO4 and Rb4PbO4 For the first time single crystals of K4[PbO4] have been prepared by heating K4PbO3 in O2. The structure has been refined [K4[PbO4]: 3029 I0(hkl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 6.73%, Rw = 6.64%, P1 ; a = 658.62(15), b = 658.41(12), c = 986.64(21) pm, α = 79.74(2)°, β = 108.45(2)°, γ = 112.49(2)°, dx = 3.79 g · cm?3, dpyk = 3.78 g · cm?3, Z = 2; Rb4[PbO4]: a = 686.94(18), b = 684.43(18), c = 1020.73(21) pm, α = 79.28(2)°, β = 108.40(2)°, γ = 113.02(2)°, dx = 4.87 g · cm?3, dpyk = 4.85 g · cm?3, Z = 2, (from Rb2PbO3 and Rb2O)]. Both compounds are isotypic with K4SnO4. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

10.
The phase diagram of the La–Ca–Co–O system at 885 °C in air has been determined. The system consists of two materials that have interesting thermoelectric properties, namely, the misfit layered thermoelectric oxide solid solution, (Ca,La)3Co4O9, and Ca3Co2O6 which consists of 1D chains of alternating CoO6 trigonal prism and CoO6 octahedra. The reported La2CaO4 and the Ca-doped (La,Ca)2CoO4−z phases were not found at 885 °C. As a result of the absence of these phases, the phase diagram is significantly different from that reported at 1100 °C. Small solid solution regions of (La1−xCax)2O3−z (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08), (Ca1−xLax)3Co4O9 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.07), and (La1−xCax)CoO3−z (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) were established.  相似文献   

11.
On Mixed-valent Oxoplumbates. On Rb2Pb4O7 = Rb2Pb Pb O7 For the first time, Rb2Pb4O7 has been prepared by annealing mixtures of Rb2O3 and PbO with Rb:Pb = 1:2 [Ag-cylinders, sealed under vacuum in Duran-glass ampoule, 450°C, 30 d (single crystals)]. The rubin red single crystals are of longish [001] shape. The structure determination [5162 symmetry independent hkl, four-circle-diffractometer CAD 4 (Fa. Enraf-Nonius), ω-2Θ—scan, AgKα, ψ-scan absorption correction, R = 7.54%, RW = 7.71%] confirms the space group P1 with a = 1036.00(10), b = 733.72(8), c = 663.54(10) pm, α = 90.049(12)°, β = 99.236(12)°, γ = 101.641(12)°, Z = 2, d = 7,58 g · cm?3, dpyk = 7,55 g · cm?3. The structure is characterized by a layer-lattice. The coordination number is three for Pb2+, six for Pb4+. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

12.
Montmorillonite (M) saturated with H+,Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+,NH4 +,Mg2+,Ca2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,Mn2+,Co2+,Cu2+,Al3+ and Fe3+ were dry-ground with urea (U) in mass ratios U/M between 0.1 and 2.0 in an agate mortar and diffracted by X-ray. Extensive swellings occurred with H-, Li-, Na-, di-and trivalent cation-clays, suggesting the formation of urea-montmorillonite intercalation complexes. Mechanochemically treated samples were heated at different temperatures up to 375°C. The rise in temperature was accompanied by a decrease in the basal spacing. There was a correlation between the results of the thermo-XRD-analysis and the fine structures of the urea-montmorillonite complexes described in the literature. Five stages in the basal spacing vs. temperature curves were identified. In the first stage (at 150°C) the decrease was due to dehydration. In the second stage (175°C) this dehydration was accompanied by some thermal intercalation of excess urea. The other stages (at 225, 325 and 375°C) were associated with the degradation of urea and the condensation of the degraded species to polymeric products. At 375°C Li-, Na-, K-NH4-, Mh-, Co- and Cu-montmorillonite collapsed, indicating that urea was evolved. The other urea-clay complexes did not collapse due to intercalated polymers formed by the degradation products of urea.  相似文献   

13.
Redetermination of the Phase Diagram RbCl/PbCl2 A reinvestigation of the phase diagram RbCl/PbCl2 revealed the existence of two not yet known phases with the formula Rb6Pb5Cl16 and Rb3PbCl5. Both ternary compounds, which decompose peritectoidally at 350 °C for Rb6Pb5Cl16 and 305 °C for Rb3PbCl5, crystallize in new structure types. The points of congruent melting of the 1 : 2‐phase (RbPb2Cl5) and of the 1 : 1‐phase (RbPbCl3) at 420 °C and 440 °C respectively agree well with former specifications. But the transition of RbPbCl3 at 310 °C, described by Treis [1] could not be verified. RbPbCl3 is only stable at temperatures above 320 °C. For Rb2PbCl4 a point of incongruent melting was found at 440 °C and in addition a polymorphic transition may be inferred at lower temperatures.  相似文献   

14.
The Crystal Structure of Na4CoO4 According to X-Ray investigations on single crystals, Na4CoO4 crystallizes triclinic (P1, a = 8.648, b = 5.702, c = 6.400 Å, α = 123.9°, β = 98.1°, γ = 99.2°). There are almost tetrahedral CoO4-groups; sodium is coordinated by four or five O2?.  相似文献   

15.
K2Zn3O4 and Rb2Zn3O4, Oxozincates with Framework Structure For the first time single crystals of K2Zn3O4 were obtained by heating mixtures of the binary oxides (K: Zn = 2.2:3) in sealed Ag- or Pt-capsules at 800°C (5 w). Powder of this colourless and moisture-sensitive oxide was prepared analogously at 500°C. It crystallizes monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 1482.7(2), b = 637.3(1), c = 571,9(1) pm, β = 102.79(1)°, Z = 4, dx = 4.265 g/cm3, dpyk = 4.00 g/cm3. The crystal structure was determined from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα, 730 unique hkl) and refined to R = 5.9%, Rw = 6.4%. It shows a Zn3O4 framework which consists of SiS2-like chains [ZnO4/2] connected by puckered layers of [ZnO3/3]. The crystal structure can be derived from a cubic closet packing of O2? and K+. Effective Coordination Numbers and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) are calculated. Rb2Zn3O4 was prepared from the binary oxides at 400°C (colourless hygroscopic powder). According to powder data it crystallizes isostructural to K2Zn3O4 with a = 1523.5(4), b = 649.8(2), c = 574.0(2) pm, β = 101.43(3)°, Z = 4, dx = 5.141 g/cm3, dpyk = 5.20 g/cm3.  相似文献   

16.
Three Novel Selenoborato- closo -dodecaborates: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Rb8[B12(BSe3)6], Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6], and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] The three selenoborates Rb8[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 10.512(5) Å, b = 10.450(3) Å, c = 10.946(4) Å, α = 104.53(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 109.11(3)°, Z = 1), Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.860(2) Å, b = 10.740(2) Å, c = 11.078(2) Å, α = 99.94(3)°, β = 90.81(3)°, γ = 115.97(3)°, Z = 1), and Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.593(2) Å, b = 10.458(2) Å, c = 11.131(2) Å, α = 99.25(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 116.30(3)°, Z = 1) were prepared from the metal selenides, amorphous boron and selenium by solid state reactions at 700 °C. These new chalcogenoborates contain B12 icosahedra completely saturated with six trigonal-planar BSe3 entities functioning as bidentate ligands to form a persubstituted closo-dodecaborate anion. The two isotypic compounds Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] are the first selenoborate structures containing a transition metal which are characterized by single crystal diffraction.  相似文献   

17.
Rb2Co3(H2O)2[B4P6O24(OH)2]: A Borophosphate with ‐Tetrahedral Anionic Partial Structure and Trimers of Octahedra (Co O12(H2O)2) Rb2Co3(H2O)2[B4P6O24(OH)2] is formed under mild hydrothermal conditions (T = 165 °C) from mixtures of RbOH(aq), CoCl2, H3BO3, and H3PO4 (molar ratio 1 : 1 : 1 : 2). The crystal structure (orthorhombic system) was solved by X‐ray single crystal methods (space group Pbca, No. 61; R‐values (all data): R1 = 0.0699, wR2 = 0.0878): a = 950.1(1) pm, b = 1227.2(2) pm, c = 2007.4(2) pm; Z = 4. The anionic partial structure consists of tetrahedral [B4P6O24(OH)28–] layers, which contain three‐ and nine‐membered rings. CoII is octahedrally coordinated by oxygen and oxygen and H2O ligands, respectively (coordination octahedra CoO6 and CoO4(H2O)2). Three adjacent coordination octahedra are condensed via common edges to form trimeric units (CoO12(H2O)2). The oxidation state +2 of cobalt was confirmed by magnetic measurements. The octahedral trimers are quasi‐isolated. No long‐range magnetic ordering occurs down to 2 K. Rb+ is disordered over three crystallographically independent sites within channels of the structure running parallel [010]; the coordination sphere of Rb+ is formed by nine oxygen species of the tetrahedral layers, one OH group and one H2O molecule.  相似文献   

18.
The layered oxide thermoelectric material β-Na0.67CoO2 has been studied by powder neutron diffraction, electric and magnetic measurements. This compound includes an edge-sharing CoO6 slab and a highly vacant Na+ sheet in a unit cell (space group symmetry C2/m, a=4.9023(4) Å, b=2.8280(2) Å, c=5.7198(6) Å and β=105.964(6)° at 300 K). The evaluated formal valence of cobalt ion, +3.33(1), is ascribed to the coexistence of Co3+ and Co4+ in the ratio 2:1. Polycrystalline β-Na0.67CoO2, a p-type thermoelectric material, exhibits metallic behavior of the electric resistivity below 300 K. The Curie-Weiss-type magnetic susceptibility indicates antiferromagnetic interactions between magnetic cobalt ions in the edge-sharing CoO6 slab.  相似文献   

19.
Rb6Mn2O6 was prepared via the azide/nitrate route. Stoichiometric mixtures of the precursors (Mn3O4, RbN3 and RbNO3) were heated in a special regime up to 500 °C and annealed at this temperature for 75 h in silver crucibles. Single crystals have been grown by annealing a mixture with a slight excess of rubidium components at 450 °C for 500 h. According to the single crystal structure analysis, Rb6Mn2O6 is isotypic to K6Mn2O6, and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 6.924(1) Å, b = 11.765(2) Å, c = 7.066(1) Å, β = 99.21(3)°, 2296 independent reflections, R1 = 5.23 % (all data). Manganese is tetrahedrally coordinated and two tetrahedra are linked by sharing a common edge, forming a dimer [Mn2O6]6−. The magnetic behavior has been investigated.  相似文献   

20.
Rubidium Decaamidodichromate(III), Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The reaction of chromium(III) with rubidium amide in a molar ratio of Cr(NH2)3/RbNH2 = 1 : 1.75 at 140 °C and p(NH3) = 3 kbar in a high-pressure autoclave results after 90 days in dark violet crystals of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10. Structure determination was done by single crystal X-ray methods:Pna21 (No. 33), Z = 4, a = 12.244(3) Å, b = 6.727(1) Å, c = 19.775(5) Å, N(F2o > 3σ(F2o)) = 1046, N(Var.) = 94, R/Rw = 0,051/0,059&#TAB;The structure of Rb4Cr2(NH2)10 contains isolated, face-sharing N-octahedra around two Cr3+-ions giving [Cr(NH2)3(NH2)3/2]23–. These are arranged to oneanother following the motif of a hexagonal closest packing. They are connected via Rb+- and one further amide ion not bound to Cr3+. The compound is characterized by thermoanalytical and IR-/Raman-spectroscopic measurements.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号