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1.
New Ternary Phosphides and Arsenides with a Metal : Non‐Metal Ratio in the Range of 2 : 1 Six new compounds were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements or by reaction of them in a tin(lead) flux. They were investigated by single crystal X‐ray methods. Sc2Ni12P7 (a = 9.013(1), c = 3.590(1) Å) crystallizes in the Zr2Fe12P7 type structure (P6; Z = 1), which is basically built up likewise by Eu2Pd12As7 (a = 10.040(1), c = 4.100(1) Å) and Sr2Rh12P7 (a = 9.626(1), c = 3.844(1) Å), but one of seven non‐metal atoms has a somewhat modified environment and is disordered along [001]. Therefore their crystal structure corresponds to the Ho2Rh12As7 type structure (P63/m; Z = 1). Ca2Ni7P4 (a = 3.703(1), b = 9.209(1), c = 10.378(1) Å) forms the Nd2Ni7P4 type structure (Pmn21; Z = 2), whereas the atomic arrangements of Ca4Rh13As9 (a = 3.903(2), b = 11.221(1), c = 19.411(4) Å) and Sm4Rh13As9 (a = 3.913(2), b = 11.242(6), c = 19.440(6) Å) correspond basically to the Ho4Ir13Ge9 type structure (Pmmn; Z = 2), but the disorder of Rh8 required the occupation of splitting positions. The transition metals have three, four or five neighbouring atoms of phosphorus or arsenic and form together with them three‐dimensional covalent frameworks, of which holes are occupied by the atoms of the electropositive metal. Most of the polyhedra around the P and As atoms respectively consist of trigonal prisms of metal atoms with additional metal atoms capping the rectangular faces of the prisms. This environment ist characteristic for ternary phosphides and arsenides with a metal : non‐metal ratio in the range of 2 : 1.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Zinc Rhodium Boride Zn5Rh8B4 and the Lithium Magnesium Rhodium Borides LixMg5?xRh8B4 (x = 1.1 and 0.5) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 The title compounds were prepared by reaction of the elemental components in metal ampoules under argon atmosphere (1100 °C, 7 d). In the case of Zn5Rh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, a = 8.467(2) Å, b = 16.787(3) Å, c = 2.846(1) Å, Z = 2) a BN crucible enclosed in a sealed tantalum container was used. The syntheses of LixMg5?xRh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, Z = 2, isotypic with Zn5Rh8B4, lattice constants for x = 1.1: a = 8.511(3) Å, b = 16.588(6) Å, c = 2.885(1) Å, and for x = 0.5: a = 8.613(1) Å, b = 16.949(3) Å, c = 2.9139(2) Å) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 (orthorhombic, space group Pbam, a = 26.210(5) Å, b = 13.612(4) Å, c = 2.8530(5) Å, Z = 2) were carried out in tantalum crucibles enclosed in steel containers using lithium as a metal flux. The crystal structures were solved from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. In both structures Rh atoms reside at z = 0 and all non‐transition metal atoms at z = 1/2. Columns of Rh6B trigonal prisms running along the c‐axis are laterally connected to form three‐dimensional networks with channels of various cross sections containing Li‐, Mg‐, and Zn‐atoms, respectively. A very short Li‐Li distance of 2.29(7) Å is observed in Li8Mg4Rh19B12.  相似文献   

3.
New Alkaline‐Earth Metal Phosphides and Arsenides of Cobalt Five new compounds of cobalt were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements and investigated by means of single crystal X‐ray methods. Mg2Co12As7 (a = 12.096(6), b = 3.670(2), c = 24.93(1) Å) crystallizes in a new structure type (Pnma; Z = 4). Most of the Co atoms are coordinated tetrahedrally by arsenic, the other ones in the form of a square pyramid. Due to the linking of these polyhedra channels of hexagonal cross section are formed along [010], in which the Mg atoms are arranged. Mg2Co12P7 (a = 9.012(2), c = 3.504(1) Å), Ca2Co12P7 (a = 9.073(1), c = 3.585(1) Å) as well as Ca2Co12As7 (a = 9.428(5), c = 3.728(2) Å) crystallize in the Zr2Fe12P7 structure type (P6; Z = 1). Micro domains of the arsenide required refinements of the structure parameters in space group P63/m. MgCo6P4 (a = 6.609(1), c = 3.380(1) Å) is isotypic with LiCo6P4 (P6m2; Z = 1). The compounds belong to the large family of phosphides and arsenides with a metal : non‐metal ratio of about 2 : 1. Their structures can be described by the linkings of non‐metal centred trigonal prisms of metal atoms with additional metal atoms capping the rectangular faces of the prisms.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Calcium Iridium Silicides Ca3Ir4Si4 and Ca2Ir2Si The new compounds Ca3Ir4Si4 und Ca2Ir2Si were prepared by reaction of the elemental components in sealed tantalum ampoules at 1200 °C. Their structures were determined from X‐ray single crystal data. Ca3Ir4Si4(cubic, space group I4¯3m, a = 7.4171(2)Å, Z = 2) crystallizes with the Na3Pt4Ge4 type structure. For Ca2Ir2Si (monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 9.6567(5)Å, b = 5.8252(2)Å, c = 7.3019(4)Å, β = 100.212(2)°, Z = 4) a new structure was found. Chains of edge sharing, heavily distorted SiIr4‐tetrahedra (Ir‐Si: 2.381 and 2.414Å) are connected via short Ir—Ir‐contacts (2.640Å) to form an open Ir/Si‐framework accommodating a three‐dimensional arrangement of calcium atoms (Ca—Ca: 3.413 ‐ 3.948Å).  相似文献   

5.
Ternary Phosphides and Arsenides of Rhodium and Iridium: Synthesis and Crystal Structures Single crystals of eight new compounds were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements in a lead flux. They were investigated by X‐ray methods. Ca2Ir12P7 (a = 9.512(1), c = 3.923(1) Å)is an additional representative of the Zr2Rh12P7 type structure, micro domains required refinements of the structural parameters in space group P63/m. Ca5Rh19P12 (a = 12.592(1), c = 3.882(1) Å) and Ca5Ir19P12 (a = 12.577(2), c = 3.954(1) Å) crystallize with the Ho5Ni19P12 type structure (P6¯2m; Z = 1), whereas the compounds A6Rh30X19 form a slightly modified structure of the Yb6Co30P19 type. The lattice constants are: Ca6Rh30P19: a = 15.532(1) Å, c = 3.784(1) Å Sr6Rh30As19: a = 16.135(2) Å, c = 3.916(1) Å Eu6Rh30P19: a = 15.566(1) Å, c = 3.821(1) Å Eu6Rh30As19: a = 16.124(1) Å, c =5 3.903(3) Å Yb6Rh30P19: a = 5 15.508(1) Å, c =5 3.770(1) Å Because one of the four non‐metal atoms, located on different crystallographic sites, is disordered along [001] micro domains are formed. Therefore the parameters were not refined in space group P6¯ (Yb6Rh30P19 type), but in space group P63/m. The metal:non‐metal ratio of all compounds is in the range of 2:1. Accordingly most of the non‐metal atoms are coordinated by nine metal atoms, which form tricapped trigonal prisms. These polyhedra are combined with each other in a different way.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Sr2Rh7P6 Single crystals of Sr2Rh7P6 were obtained by reaction of the elements in molten lead at 1100 °C and investigated by X-ray methods. The compound crystallizes tetragonally (a = 11.080(2), c = 4.098(1) Å) and forms a crystal structure (P 4 21m; Z = 2) with ThCr2Si2 analogous units, which are linked with each other in a new way. Therefore the RhP4 tetrahedra form bands of edge sharing chains parallel to [001] anstead of layers as in the ThCr2Si2 type structure. The arrangement enables a part of the P atoms to form short P–P distances of 2,26 Å and space for additional Rh atoms with a likewise distorted tetrahedral coordination of P atoms is obtained.  相似文献   

7.
Mg3Ir3Si8, a New Magnesium Iridium Silicide with Si4 Tetrahedra and Si12 Truncated Tetrahedra The ternary silicide Mg3Ir3Si8 (cubic, a = 1221.4(1) pm, space group , 8 formula units per unit cell) was prepared by reaction of the elemental components in a sealed molybdenum container (1000 °C, 1 d, cooled with 100 °/h). The crystal structure was determined from single crystal data. Short distances in the three‐dimensional iridium silicon network indicate strong Ir‐Si‐bonding (d(Ir‐Si) = 240.5(2) and 245.6(1) pm). In addition, homonuclear bonding seems to be important, resulting in the formation of Si4‐tetrahedra (d(Si‐Si) = 257(1) pm), and Mg centered Si12‐polyhedra with the shape of truncated tetrahedra (d(Si‐Si) = 241(1) and 261.0(9) pm). Furthermore, Mg4‐tetrahedra with Mg‐Mg‐distances of 355(2) pm are formed. The structure may be derived from the structure of the isotypic compounds Mg5Pd10Si16 and Mg5Pt10Si16 by adding a Mg siteset and subtracting a platinum metal siteset. It can be described by an expanded cubic “close” packing of MgIr6‐octahedra in which Si4‐tetrahedra reside in the octahedral holes while Mg4‐tetrahedra and MgSi12‐units occupy one half of the tetrahedral holes each.  相似文献   

8.
A new phase has been prepared by methanolothermal reaction of Cs2CO3, BiCl3 and Li3AsSe3 at 130 °C for 36 hours. Cs4BiAs3Se7 ( I ) reveals the first Bi‐selenoarsenate polyanionic chain [Bi(As2Se4)(AsSe3)]4–, consisting of Bi3+ ions in a distorted octahedral environment of [AsSe3]3– and trans‐[As2Se4]4– units. The latter anion consists of a central “As24+” dumb‐bell whereby two Se atoms are attached to each of the As atoms. Structural Data: Space Group P21/n, a = 13.404(4) Å, b = 23.745(8) Å, c = 13.880(4) Å, β = 99.324(6)°, Z = 8.  相似文献   

9.
A new cadmium coordination polymer, [Cd(C5H2N2O4)(H2O)2]n, possesses a one‐dimensional zigzag chain structure built from CdII centers bridged sequentially by pairs of O and N atoms of the 5‐carboxyimidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligand. The CdII center is in a distorted octahedral geometry, being coordinated by two O atoms from two coordinated water mol­ecules [Cd—O = 2.322 (7) and 2.364 (7) Å], and by two N atoms [Cd—N = 2.222 (6) and 2.232 (6) Å] and two carboxyl O atoms [Cd—O = 2.383 (6) and 2.414 (6) Å] from two 5‐carboxyimidazole‐4‐carboxylate ligands.  相似文献   

10.
Ternary Phosphides and Arsenides of Nickel with a Metal: Non-Metal Ratio of 2:1 Several new ternary phosphides and arsenides of nickel were prepared by reaction of the elements. SrNi5P3, SrNi5As3, and EuNi5As3 crystallize in the LaCo5P3 structure with the following lattice constants [Å]: BaNi9P5 (a = 6.534(1) Å, c = 10.847(2) Å) and BaNi9As5 (a = 6.760(1) Å, c = 11.226(2) Å) crystallize in a new type of structure (P63/mmc, Z = 2). The characteristic polyhedra are trigonal Ni-antiprisms centered by P or As atoms and trigonal Ni-prisms with vacant centres and sides capped by non-metal atoms. U2Ni12P7 (a = 9.077(2) Å, c = 3.694(1) Å) has a Zr2Fe12P7 structure (P6 , Z = 1).  相似文献   

11.
Crystal and Electronic Structures of AIr2P2 (A: Ca — Ba) Single crystals of CaIr2P2 (a = 6.610(3), c = 7.031(3)Å) were prepared by reaction of the elements in a lead flux and investigated by X‐ray methods. The compound crystallizes with the EuIr2P2 type (P3221; Z = 3) just detected in the case of SrIr2P2. In the structure all the P atoms and half of the Ir atoms build a three‐dimensional framework with Ca and the remaining Ir atoms in the cavities. The latter atoms form threefold screws along [001] with relatively short Ir‐Ir distances and they are connected with the framework by Ir‐P bonds. LMTO band structure calculations suggested that the compounds with Ca, Sr, and Eu should be semiconductors. For EuIr2P2 this was confirmed by conductivity measurements. BaIr2P2 (a = 3.946(1), c = 12.572(2)Å) synthesized by heating the elements at 1050 °C for a long time crystallizes with the ThCr2Si2 type structure (I4/mmm; Z = 2). Due to the rigid layers of IrP4 tetrahedra and the atomic size of barium the P‐P distance between the layers with a value of 3.71Å is very long.  相似文献   

12.
The title compound, {[CuCl2(PhTz)2]·0.5PhTz}n (PhTz is 1‐­phenyl­tetrazole, C7H6N4), has a polymeric structure, with uncoordinated disordered PhTz mol­ecules in the cavities. The coordination polyhedron of the Cu atom is a highly elongated octahedron. The equatorial positions are occupied by two Cl atoms [Cu—Cl = 2.2687 (9) and 2.2803 (7) Å] and two N atoms of the PhTz ligands [Cu—N = 2.0131 (19) and 2.0317 (18) Å]. The more distant axial positions are occupied by two Cl atoms [Cu—Cl = 3.0307 (12) and 2.8768 (11) Å] that lie in the equatorial planes of two neighbouring Cu octahedra. The [CuCl2(PhTz)2] units are linked by Cu—Cl bridges into infinite chains extending parallel to the a axis. The chains are linked into two‐dimensional networks by intermolecular C—H⋯N interactions between the phenyl and tetrazole fragments, and by face‐to‐face π–π interactions between symmetry‐related phenyl rings. These two‐dimensional networks, which lie parallel to the ac plane, are connected by intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between phenyl rings, thus forming a three‐dimensional network.  相似文献   

13.
Stacking Variants of SrPtSb and CaAl2Si2 analogous Units Structure determinations on the basis of single crystal X‐ray methods revealed, that the crystal structures of Ca3Cu2Zn2P4 (P3 m1; Z = 1; a = 4.034(1), c = 14.604(3) Å), the isotypic Eu compound (a = 4.150(9), c = 15.210(7) Å), of Ca2CuZn2P3 (P63/mmc; Z = 2; a = 4.048(2), c = 21.466(11) Å) and Ca4Cu3Zn2P5 (P63/mmc; Z = 2; a = 4.041(1), c = 37.060(7) Å) respectively can be described as stacking variants built up by two different segments. The first one corresponds with the hexagonal SrPtSb structure type, the second one with the trigonal CaAl2Si2 structure type. The segments along [001] are arranged one another and are represented with different weightiness in the compounds concerned.  相似文献   

14.
The rare earth‐rich compounds RE23Rh7Mg4 (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) were prepared by induction‐melting the elements in sealed tantalum tubes. The new compounds were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction. They crystallize with the hexagonal Pr23Ir7Mg4 type structure, space group P63mc. The structures of La23Rh7Mg4 (a = 1019.1(1), c = 2303.7(4) pm, wR2 = 0.0827, 1979 F2 values, 69 variables), Nd23Rh7Mg4 (a = 995.4(2), c = 2242.3(5) pm, wR2 = 0.0592, 2555 F2 values, 74 variables) and Gd23Rh6.86(5)Mg4 (a = 980.5(2), c = 2205.9(5) pm, wR2 = 0.0390, 2083 F2 values, 71 variables) were refined from single crystal X‐ray diffractometer data. The three crystallographically different rhodium atoms have trigonal prismatic rare earth coordination with short RE–Rh distances (283–300 pm in Nd23Rh7Mg4). The prisms are condensed via common edges, leading to a rigid three‐dimensional network in which isolated Mg4 tetrahedra (312–317 pm Mg–Mg in Nd23Rh7Mg4) are embedded. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility data of Ce23Rh7Mg4 indicate Curie‐Weiss behavior with an experimental magnetic moment of 2.52(1) μB/Ce atom, indicative for stable trivalent cerium. Antiferromagnetic ordering is evident at 2.9 K.  相似文献   

15.
Mg15Ir5Si2 a Magnesium Iridium Silicide with Isolated Ir5Si2 Building Groups Mg15Ir5Si2 (tetragonal, P42/n, a = 1371.7(1) pm, c = 873.0(2) pm, Z=4, 1497 reflections, 103 parameters, R1 = 0.048) was prepared by reaction of the elements at 900 °C in sealed tantalum ampoules. The compound is the silicide with the highest alkaline earth metal content known so far. It is the first example of a silicide with an isolated transition metal silicon building group embedded in a matrix of non‐transition metal atoms. The structure contains planar Ir2SiIrSiIr2 groups with silicon atoms in nearly trigonal planar coordination of three iridium atoms (dIr‐Si = 235 and 236 pm).  相似文献   

16.
The crystal structures of Mg11Rh18B8 and Mg3Rh5B3 have been investigated by using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Mg11Rh18B8: space group P4/mbm; a=17.9949(7), c=2.9271(1) Å; Z=2. Mg3Rh5B3: space group Pmma; a=8.450(2), b=2.8644(6), c=11.602(2) Å; Z=2. Both crystal structures are characterized by trigonal prismatic coordination of the boron atoms by rhodium atoms. The [BRh6] trigonal prisms form arrangements with different connectivity patterns. Analysis of the chemical bonding by means of the electron‐localizability/electron‐density approach reveals covalent B? Rh interactions in these arrangements and the formation of B? Rh polyanions. The magnesium atoms that are located inside the polyanions interact ionically with their environment, whereas, in the structure parts, which are mainly formed by Mg and Rh atoms, multicenter (metallic) interactions are observed. Diamagnetic behavior and metallic electron transport of the Mg11Rh18B8 and Mg3Rh5B3 phases are in agreement with the bonding picture and the band structure.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Ln 2Al3Si2 and Ln 2AlSi2 ( Ln : Y, Tb–Lu) Eight new ternary aluminium silicides were prepared by heating mixtures of the elements and investigated by means of single‐crystal X‐ray methods. Tb2Al3Si2 (a = 10.197(2), b = 4.045(1), c = 6.614(2) Å, β = 101.11(2)°) and Dy2Al3Si2 (a = 10.144(6), b = 4.028(3), c = 6.580(6) Å, β = 101.04(6)°) crystallize in the Y2Al3Si2 type structure, which contains wavy layers of Al and Si atoms linked together by additional Al atoms and linear Si–Al–Si bonds. Through this there are channels along [010], which are filled by Tb and Dy atoms respectively. The silicides Ln2AlSi2 with Ln = Y (a = 8.663(2), b = 5.748(1), c = 4.050(1) Å), Ho (a = 8.578(2), b = 5.732(1), c = 4.022(1) Å), Er (a = 8.529(2), b = 5.719(2), c = 4.011(1) Å), Tm (a = 8.454(5), b = 5.737(2), c = 3.984(2) Å) and Lu (a = 8.416(2), b = 5.662(2), c = 4.001(1) Å) crystallize in the W2CoB2 type structure (Immm; Z = 2), whereas the structure of Yb2AlSi2 (a = 6.765(2), c = 4.226(1) Å; P4/mbm; Z = 2) corresponds to a ternary variant of the U3Si2 type structure. In all compounds the Si atoms are coordinated by trigonal prisms of metal atoms, which are connected by common faces so that Si2 pairs (dSi–Si: 2.37–2.42 Å) are formed.  相似文献   

18.
The Cluster Salts Bi14Si2MI12 (M = Rh, Ir): [Bi8Si2] and [MBi6I12] Building Groups in CsCl‐like Structure The reaction of bismuth and iridium with iodine in evacuated quartz ampoules at 1320 K yields black, air insensitive crystals of Bi14Si2IrI12. The silicon therein is abstracted from the ampoule material whereby the oxygen is gettered in BiOI. The synthesis of Bi14Si2RhI12 requires the addition of niobium, which gives NbOI2 with the oxygen originating from the SiO2. X‐ray diffraction on single crystals showed that the two isotypic compounds crystallize in the space groups P 4/m c c with a = 1018.3(1), c = 2020.1(4) pm for M = Ir, and a = 1019.0(1), c = 2018.7(4) pm for M = Rh. The crystal structures consist of two types of isolated clusters, which form a CsCl‐like packing. In the [MBi6I12] cuboctahedron the central transition metal atom is octahedrally surrounded by bismuth atoms, and the iodine atoms bridge the edges of the octahedron. The [Bi8Si2] polyhedron is a tetragonal antiprism of bismuth atoms of which square faces are capped by silicon atoms. Based on crystal chemistry and band structure calculations the compounds may be formulated as cluster salts [Bi8Si2]3+[MBi6I12]3–. Measurements of the electrical conductivity showed that Bi14Si2IrI12 is a semiconductor with a band gap of about 0.1 eV. A single unpaired electron out of 1903 electrons per formula causes paramagnetic behaviour that is superposed by strong diamagnetic contributions.  相似文献   

19.
The versatile synthetic precursor methanolate‐bridged title rhodium complex, [Rh2(CH3O)2(C12H6F4)2] or [Rh(μ‐OCH3)(tfbb)]2 [tfbb = tetrafluorobenzobarrelene or 3,4,5,6‐tetrafluorotricyclo[6.2.2.02,7]dodeca‐2(7),3,5,9,11‐pentaene], has been structurally characterized. The asymmetric unit contains half a molecule that can be expanded via a twofold axis. The title compound has been shown to be a dinuclear rhodium complex where each metal centre is coordinated by two O atoms from two bridging methanolate groups and by the olefinic bonds of a tfbb ligand. Comparison of the bite angles of tfbb, norbornadiene (nbd) and cyclooctadiene (cod) olefins in their η4‐coordination to rhodium reveals similarities between the tfbb and nbd ligands, which are much more rigid than cod. The short distance found between the distorted square‐planar metal centres [2.8351 (4) Å] has been related to the syn conformation of the folded core `RhORhO' ring.  相似文献   

20.
In the title molecular complex, [Cu4Cl6O(2‐EtTz)4], where 2‐EtTz is 2‐ethyl­tetrazole (C3H6N4), the central O atom is located on the symmetry site and is tetrahedrally coordinated to four Cu atoms, with Cu—O distances of 1.8966 (4) Å. A very slight distortion of Cu4O from a regular tetrahedron is observed [two Cu—O—Cu angles are 108.76 (3)° and four others are 109.828 (13)°]. Each Cu atom is connected to three others via the Cl atoms, forming a slightly distorted Cl octahedron around the O atom, with O⋯Cl distances of 2.9265 (7) Å for Cl atoms lying on the twofold axis and 2.9441 (13) Å for those in general positions. The Cu atom has a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal environment, with three Cl atoms in the equatorial plane, and with the N atom of the 2‐ethyl­tetrazole ligand and the μ4‐O atom in axial positions. The Cu atom is displaced out of the equatorial plane by ca 0.91 Å towards the coordinated N atom of the 2‐­ethyl­tetrazole ligand.  相似文献   

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