锰/磷、钛/磷二元团簇的激光溅射产生与光解

利用激光溅射法直接产生了锰/磷、钛/磷二元团簇正、负离子MxPy±(M=Mn、Ti),并用串级飞行时间质谱仪研究了团簇离子的组成与激光光解规律.实验表明钛与磷间成簇的能力强于锰与磷间成簇的能力,且MPy+(M=Ti、Mn)团簇离子系列表现出峰强度随所含磷原子数目的奇偶性变化,这可能与P4结构的特殊稳定性有关.激光光解实验表明,失去中性P2、P4的通道为主要光解通道.随着团簇离子的生长,锰/磷团簇正离子逐渐由富磷簇向富金属簇过渡,钛/磷则趋向于形成钛原子数目与磷原子数目接近相等的团簇正离子,而二者与磷形成的团簇负离子MxPy-(M=Mn、Ti)逐渐趋向于x≈y,随样品中磷含量增加,锰/磷易形成富磷簇,钛/磷的组成趋向不改变.     

Formation Thermodynamics of Binary and Ternary Lanthanide(III) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline and Chloride in N,N-Dimethylformamide

Formation thermodynamics of binary and ternary lanthanide(III) (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm, Lu) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and the chloride ion have been studied by titration calorimetry and spectrophotometry in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) containing 0.2 mol-dm^–3 (C₂H₅)₄NClO₄ as a constant ionic medium at 25°C. In the binary system with 1,10-phenanthroline, the Ln(phen)³⁺ complex is formed for all the lanthanide(III) ions examined. The reaction enthalpy and entropy values for the formation of Ln(phen)³⁺ decrease in the order La > Ce > Nd, then increase in the order Nd < Eu < Gd < Dy, and again decrease in the order Dy > Tm > Lu. The variation is explained in terms of the coordination structure of Ln(phen)³⁺ that changes from eight to seven coordination with decreasing ionic radius of the metal ion. In the ternary Ln³⁺-Cl^–-phen system, the formation of LnCl(phen)²⁺, LnCl₂(phen)⁺, and LnCl₃(phen) was established for cerium(III), neodymium(III), and thulium(III), and their formation constants, enthalpies, and entropies were obtained. The enthalpy and entropy values are also discussed from the structural point of view.     

Mn/beta与Mn/ZSM-5催化剂对氨选择性催化还原NO的低温催化活性比较: 锰前驱体的影响

氮氧化物(NOx)作为主要的大气污染物之一,给环境和人类带来一定危害,其主要源于汽车、轮船以及工厂中液态(汽油和柴油)或固态(煤)化石原料的燃烧.目前,选择性催化还原法(SCR)因技术相对成熟且经济有效,被广泛应用于氮氧化物脱除.催化剂是该技术的关键,而典型的商业钒系催化剂(V2O5-WO3/TiO2和V2O5-MoO3/TiO2)存在工作窗口温度窄(300–400 ℃)、V2O5的生物毒性以及较高的SO2氧化性能等缺点,因此开展高效且环境友好催化剂的研究工作迫在眉睫.近年来,锰基催化剂因其丰富的价态变化以及氧化形态而受到科研工作者的广泛关注.研究者已经对锰前驱体做了大量研究,但是关于不同锰前驱体制备得到的催化剂的活性物种组成以及催化活性往往存在着不同观点.因此进一步开展对锰前驱体研究仍有必要.同时,二氧化钛载体比表面积较小,并不是制备锰基催化剂的理想载体.分子筛载体因其比表面积大、特殊的孔道结构以及丰富的酸位等特点引起了研究者的关注.用于制备锰基催化剂的分子筛载体主要有ZSM-5,Beta,USY和SAPO等,其中ZSM-5系列催化剂是研究热点.另一方面,研究发现Beta分子筛具有良好的水热稳定性,被认为是理想的NH3-SCR催化剂载体.研究者对比了不同金属负载的Beta分子筛与ZSM-5分子筛的催化活性,结果表明,Fe/beta的催化活性高于Fe/ZSM-5和Fe/ZSM-11; Cu/beta的催化活性与Cu/ZSM-5相当,均表现出较高的活性.而关于Mn/ZSM-5的研究已有大量文献报道,但关于Mn/beta的研究相对较少.另外,关于不同锰前驱体在Beta以及ZSM-5分子筛载体表面的物化性质差异也少有报道.本文以H/beta和H/ZSM-5分子筛作为载体,采用硝酸锰、乙酸锰和氯化锰三种前驱体,通过湿法浸渍制备了Mn/beta和Mn/ZSM-5两类NH3-SCR催化剂,并在固定床管式反应器中对比评价了两类催化剂的催化活性.凭借氮气等温吸附/脱附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线荧光(XRF)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等技术对催化剂进行了表征,系统分析了不同前驱体在两种载体表面形成的活性组分以及理化性质对催化性能的影响.催化剂活性评价结果表明,对于Mn/beta和Mn/ZSM-5催化剂,在220–350 ℃反应温度区间内,乙酸锰和硝酸锰制备的催化剂NO脱除率均在80%以上.其中Mn/beta-Ac在240 °C时达到最高的NO脱除率97.5%,并且在220–350 ℃温度区间内保持着90%以上的活性,具有最宽的活性温度窗口.同时,在两系列锰基催化剂中,乙酸锰制备的催化剂均表现出最佳的催化活性,且对于同一种前驱体制备的催化剂,Mn/beta催化剂的NH3-SCR活性优于Mn/ZSM-5.BET数据显示,负载锰物种之后,催化剂的比表面积和孔体积均明显减小,但相对于Mn/ZSM-5催化剂,Mn/beta催化剂仍保持着优良的织构性质.XRD、XRF及H2-TPR结果表明,氯化锰前驱体主要产生少量的结晶Mn3O4并且大部分保持以MnCl2的形式存在,这也是此类催化剂表现出较差的低温催化活性的原因.结合XPS表征分析了催化剂的表面性质.结果表明,硝酸锰前驱体主要产生结晶MnO2和少量未分解的硝酸锰,乙酸锰前驱体主要产生高度分散的无定形MnO2和Mn2O3混合物以及结晶Mn3O4.进一步结合NH3-TPD分析结果以及活性评价结果可以得出: 丰富的无定形MnOx(MnO2和Mn2O3)物种、较高的表面锰含量和表面活性氧基团以及适当含量的弱酸位有利于提升催化剂的低温NH3-SCR催化活性.     

三元正极材料前驱体Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2的连续合成与条件探究

以硫酸锰、硫酸镍、硫酸钴为原材料、NaOH和氨水分别为沉淀剂和络合剂,采用共沉淀法制备三元正极材料前驱体Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3(OH)₂. 探究了搅拌速度对造核颗粒形貌和晶核流量、氨水流量、浆料返流、搅拌桨对晶体结构、前驱体形貌、粒度及其粒度分布的影响. 物理表征结果表明,搅拌速度300 r•min^-1时,生成的晶核聚集成球形或类球形,分散性好,颗粒粒径4~5 μm;在造核金属液流量0.4L•h^-1,生长金属液流量1.72 L•h^-1,搅拌桨为推进式时,产物为单一相的β-Ni(OH)₂层状结构,粒度D₅₀为6~7 μm,振实密度≥2.0 g•cm^-3,比表面积6~10 m²•g^-1;电化学测试结果表明,在3.0~4.25 V电压范围内,0.2 C时,其首次放电容量为149.7 mAh•g^-1,循环100次后,容量保持率为94.09 %;产物满足高端三元正极材料厂家需求. 多釜串联工艺简单有效,具有可行性,有望用于三元正极材料前驱体的规模生产.     

Mn / Ce / La / Al2O3催化剂中锰物种的精细结构研究

采用浸渍法制备了La、Ce助剂改性的γ-Al₂O₃负载锰氧化物催化剂，运用XANES、EXAFS、XRD、XPS和H₂-TPR等方法对催化剂的结构进行了表征，探讨了助剂对于催化剂中高分散Mn物种的精细结构、分散状态和存在形式的影响，并与样品的CO氧化活性相关联。XANES和EXAFS结果表明，500 ℃焙烧的样品中Mn物种主要以超细Mn₂O₃微晶形式存在，该物种由于高度分散使其配位对称性显著降低，无长程有序结构。TPR结果表明，样品中存在3种不同分散状态的表面Mn物种，即较难还原的Mn³⁺-O-Al³⁺相互作用物种，尺寸相对较大的三维分散的Mn₂O₃微晶，以及二维高度分散的Mn物种，后者是CO氧化反应的主要活性相。虽然Ce的加入使Mn物种的分散度有所降低，但Ce与Mn物种间的相互作用弱化了Mn-O键，加速了反应过程中活性氧物种的传递，提高了氧化还原循环的效率。同时，La的加入进一步促进了Ce物种在载体表面的分散，加强了Ce物种与Mn物种间的相互作用及催化协同性。     

Thermodynamics of solution of proto- and mezoporphyrins in N,N-dimethylformamide

This paper describes the results of thermodynamic study of dissolution of proto- and mesoporphyrins in liquid N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at different temperatures. Enthalpies of solution and solubility of protoporphyrin dimethylester (PDE) and mesoporphyrin dimethylester (MDE) in DMF have been obtained from T = (298 to 318) K. Free energies, enthalpies, entropies and heat capacities of solution have been computed from the combination of enthalpic and solubility data via the Gibbs–Helmholtz equation. We have shown that for all blood porphyrins this approach reproduces both free energies of solution and solubility values for the physiological temperature range.     

Determination of Standard Enthalpies of Formation of the Tellurites of the Rare Earths Y,La, Ce and Pr by DSC Method

The standard enthalpies of tellurites of Y, La, Ce and Pr were determined by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) method. The completeness of the chemical reactions between the metal oxides and tellurous oxide were checked by DSC and X-ray powder diffraction methods. The calculated standard enthalpies are presented. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

伯胺N1923萃取体系反胶束的形成研究

伯胺 N1 92 3是重要的国产萃取剂 ,其经酸化后生成的铵盐在有机相中可聚集形成反向胶束或微乳液[1] ,但在盐酸和硫氰酸等一元酸介质中萃取金属时 ,萃取剂的聚集现象对萃取机理影响不大 ,可用斜率法分析实验结果 ,确定萃合物组成 [2 ] .而在硫酸介质中却表现出特殊的萃取现象 ,发生胶束萃取[3] .对此 ,本文试图从表面与胶体化学的角度对伯胺萃取体系反胶束的形成作深入研究 ,以期对伯胺萃取体系的萃取机理获得更深入的了解 .1　实验部分1 .1　试剂与仪器　伯胺 N1 92 3( RNH2 ) ,平均分子量 2 91 .8(中国科学院上海有机化学研究所实验厂 ) …     

Enthalpies of formation of some phases present in the Y−Ba−Cu−O system by solution calorimetry

Enthalpies of some of the phases in the Y–Ba–Cu–O system were determined by solution calorimetry using a Calvet microcalorimeter. The standard enthalpies of formation for the phases were found to be YBa₂Cu₃O_6.60, –2627.9; YBa₂Cu₃O_6.77, –2641.8; YBa₂Cu₃O_6.90, –2652.0; YBa₂Cu₃O_6.99, –2659.3; Y₂Cu₂O₅, –2198.6; Y₂BaCuO₅, –2656.4; BaCuO_2.33, –788.6; and BaCuO_2.42, –796.2 kJ-mol^–1.     

Calorimetric study of melts in the System KF - K<Subscript>2</Subscript>NbF<Subscript>7</Subscript>

The relative enthalpies of melts in the system KF - K₂NbF₇ were measured by drop-calorimetry at the temperatures 1058, 1140 and 1208 K as a function of composition. Heat capacities of melted mixtures and enthalpies of mixing were determined using the experimental data. The molar heat capacity of melts diverges slightly from additivity. The molar enthalpy of mixing of melts shows small negative deviation from ideality which decreases with decreasing temperature. The thermal effect at mixing was assigned predominantly to association reactions producing more complex fluoroniobate anions.      

Thermodynamics of semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks based on crosslinked poly(cyanurate) and linear poly(urethane) in the temperature region from T → 0 to 350 K

The temperature dependences of the heat capacity of linear poly(urethane) (PU) (M _n = 4·10⁴), which was synthesized from 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, oligo(butylene glycol adipinate) (M _n = 1000), and chain-elongating agent butane-1,4-diol, and three samples of related semi-interpenetrating polymeric networks containing 25, 50, and 75 wt.% of crosslinked poly(bisphenol A) cyanurate were studied in a region of 6–350 K by adiabatic vacuum calorimetry. Their combustion energies were determined in a calorimeter with a static bomb and an isothermic shell. The thermodynamic functions of the compounds under study for the temperature region from T → 0 to 350 K, enthalpies of combustion, and thermodynamic characteristics of formation from simple substances at T = 298.15 K and p = 0.1 mPa were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters of formation of the semi-interpenetrating networks were calculated. The dependences of the isotherms of the thermodynamic properties and thermodynamic compatibility of the semi-interpenetrating networks on their composition were determined. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 648–654, April, 2006.     

二维层状NiO/g-C3N4复合材料在无铁光电类芬顿体系中有效去除环丙沙星的研究

Excessive use of ciprofloxacin (CIP) has proven to be a significant threat to the ecological environment. In this work, a novel Fe-free photo-electro-Fenton system was designed for the degradation of CIP in water. The NiO/g-C₃N₄ composites were synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. The crystalline phases and chemical compositions of the different catalysts were determined via X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy further confirmed the molecular structures of the different composites. The results proved the successful synthesis of NiO/g-C₃N₄ composites. The morphology of the material was obtained using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed that the structure of the optimal NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% was two-dimensional and flower-like. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis further proved that the NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% possessed a layered structure. Owing to the layered structure, the NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% boasts of a large specific surface area and abundant active sites, which were beneficial for the transmission of electrons and oxidation of CIP. Furthermore, it was evident from the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis that the Ni²⁺ and Ni³⁺ coexisted, and there was low coordination oxygen with defects in the NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% composite. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum also proved the existence of oxygen vacancies, which not only facilitated the activation of H₂O₂, but also promoted the formation of stable mixed valence states of metal ions. UV-vis diffuse reflection spectrum (UV-Vis DRS), photoluminescence (PL), and electrochemical tests showed that NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% exhibited the strongest light absorption capacity, lowest charge transfer resistance, and fastest charge separation efficiency, which was beneficial for the generation of active species and the rapid degradation of CIP. Therefore, the flower-like NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% composites exhibited photoelectric synergy in the photo-electro-Fenton process. They not only effectively decomposed the H₂O₂ produced in the electro-Fenton process into ·OH by the conversion of Ni³⁺/Ni²⁺, but also generated photogenerated electrons and holes to promote the production of ·OH, ·O₂^–, and h⁺ under light irradiation to improve the degradation efficiency of CIP. When the optimal NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% served as a catalyst in the photo-electro-Fenton system, the degradation efficiency of CIP reached approximately 100% in 90 min and the mineralization efficiency reached 82.0% in 120 min. In addition, compared with the traditional Fenton system (the optimal pH value of which is 2.8–3.5), the novel photo-electro-Fenton system possessed a wider range of pH, with a final CIP degradation efficiency of 78.8% at a pH value of 6. The NiO/g-C₃N₄-60% also demonstrated excellent structural stability in the photo-electro-Fenton system. After five consecutive cycles, the degradation efficiency was maintained at 96.3%. Based on the results of high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), two possible pathways for CIP degradation were proposed. This study provides a theoretical basis for the rapid degradation of antibiotics in wastewater.      

Fe2O3/Mn2O3 nanoparticles: Preparations and applications in the photocatalytic degradation of phenol and parathion in water

In this study, nanoparticles of Fe₂O₃/Mn₂O₃ mixture were obtained using the sol–gel method. The synthesis uses the combination of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tartaric acid (TA). Synthesized catalysts prove superior compared to those afforded from previous reports. To be specific, desired catalysts can be received at lower calcination temperature. Furthermore, their structures display higher uniformity in term of particle sizes. Finally, they show better performance for the photocatalytic degradation of model-persistent organic compounds.     

Understanding the Role of Surface Oxygen in Hg Removal on Un-Doped and Mn/Fe-Doped CeO2(111)

Effects of surface-adsorbed O and lattice O for the CeO₂(111) surface on Hg removal has been researched. In this work, periodic calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were performed with the on-site Coulomb interaction. Hg is oxidized to HgO via the surface-adsorbed O by overcoming a Gibbs free energy barrier of 114.1 kJ·mol⁻¹ on the CeO₂(111) surface. Mn and Fe doping reduce the activation Gibbs free energy for the Hg oxidation, and energies of 70.7 and 49.6 kJ·mol⁻¹ are needed on Ce_0.96Mn_0.04O₂(111) and Ce_0.96Fe_0.04O₂(111) surfaces. Additionally, lattice O also plays an important role in Hg removal. Hg cannot be oxidized leading to the formation of HgO on the un-doped CeO₂(111) surface owing to the inertness of lattice O, which can be easily oxidized to HgO on Ce_0.96Mn_0.04O₂(111) and Ce_0.96Fe_0.04O₂(111) surfaces. It can be seen that both surface-adsorbed O and lattice O play important roles in removing Hg. The present study will shed light on understanding and developing Hg removal technology on un-doped and Mn/Fe-doped CeO₂(111) catalysts. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Complex formation of crown ethers with cations in the (water + organic solvent) mixtures: Part IX. Thermodynamics of interactions of Na ion with benzo-15-crown-5 ether in {(1 − x)DMA + xH2O} at T = 298.15 K

The thermodynamic functions of complex formation of benzo-15-crown-5 ether with sodium cation in {(1 − x)DMA + xH₂O} at T = 298.15 K have been calculated. The equilibrium constants of complex formation of benzo-15-crown-5 ether with sodium cation have been determined by conductivity measurements. The enthalpic effect of complex formation has been measured by calorimetric method at T = 298.15 K. The complexes are enthalpy stabilized and entropy destabilized. A simple model has been proposed to describe the relationship between the thermodynamic functions of complex formation of crown ethers with sodium cation and the structural and energetic properties of the mixed water-organic solvent. The linear enthalpy-entropy relationship for complex formation is also presented. The solvation enthalpy of the complex in {(1 − x)DMA + xH₂O} is discussed.     

Complex Formation of Crown Ethers with Cations in Water–Organic Solvent Mixtures. III. Thermodynamics of Interaction Between Na+ Ion with 15-Crown-5 Ether in Water–Acetonitrile Mixtures at 25°C

Enthalpies of solution of 15-crown-5 ether in the acetonitrile–water–sodium iodide system have been measured at 25°C. The equilibrium constants of complex formation of 15C5 with sodium iodide have been determined by molar conductance at various mole ratios 15C5 to sodium iodide in mixtures of water with acetonitrile at 25°C. The thermodynamic functions for complexation of the crown ether with Na⁺ were calculated. From the result, the standard Gibbs energies of complex formation as a function of the normalized Lewis acidity parameters E ^N _T and enthalpy of solvation of 15C5 in the mixtures of water with acetonitrile have been analyzed. The enthalpies of transfer of the 15C5 complex with sodium iodide from pure acetonitrile to the mixtures studied were calculated and discussed.     

Low-temperature heat capacity and standard molar enthalpy of formation of the complex Zn(Thr)SO4·H2O (s)

Low-temperature heat capacities of the complex Zn(Thr)SO₄·H₂O (s) have been precisely measured with a small sample adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 373 K. The initial dehydration temperature of the complex (T_d=325.50 K) has been obtained by analysis of the heat-capacity curve. The experimental values of molar heat capacities have been fitted to a polynomial equation by least square method. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the complex has been determined from the enthalpies of dissolution (Δ_dH_m^Θ) of [ZnSO₄·7H₂O (s) +Thr (s)] and Zn(Thr)SO₄·H₂O (s) in 100 ml of 2 mol dm⁻³ HCl solvent as: Δ_fH_{m,Zn(Thr)SO4·H2O}^Θ=−2111.7±3.4 kJ mol⁻¹. These experiments were made by using an isoperibol solution calorimeter at 298.15 K.     

高价离子掺杂对Bi系成相和结构的影响(II)

In our previous work we have found that the 2223 phase is formed more rapidly and the structural stability can be enhanced by doping high valence cation(Sn~(4+)、Sb~(5+)、V~(5+)、W~(6+)、Mo~(6+) etc.) in the Bi(Pb)SrCaCuO system. In this paper the effects of high valence cations doped on the phase formation and the crystal structure are discussed further.The Aurivillus building and rocksalt building unit coexist in the Bi double layers. The structural variety strongly affects the structural stability. Owing to Pb~(2+) addition the probability of Aurivillus building is increased, the stability of 2223 phase can be promoted. However, the structure is still not stable, since the addition of Pb~(2+) has decreased the valence state of Bi site and the oxygen positions are not fully occupied. By doping high valence cation, especially, when the valence of Pb_x~(2+)M_y~(n+) equals to +3 the structure of the 2223 phase can be stabilized. This result has been observed with examining elemental content of 2223 phase.The melting point of the grain boundaries are much lower after doping high valence cations, therefore the ion diffusion is more rapid and acceleration of the 2223 phase formation is observed.     

Thermochemical behaviour of crown ethers in the mixtures of water with organic solvents: Part VII. Enthalpy of solution of 15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 in the mixtures of water with acetone at 298.15 K

Enthalpy of solution of crown ethers (15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5) in water-acetone mixtures have been measured within the whole range of mole fraction at 298.15 K. The obtained data have been compared with those of the solution enthalpy of both crown ethers in the mixtures of water with dimethyl sulfoxide. The replacement of SO group with CO in the molecule of the organic solvent brings about an increase in the exothermic effect of the solution of 15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 ethers, especially in the mixtures with a medium water content. The observed effect is connected with the preferential solvation of the molecules of both crown ethers by acetone molecules in the water-acetone mixtures. The process of preferential solvation of 15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 ethers does not take place in the water-dimethyl sulfoxide mixture.     

Lu(Et2dtc)3(phen)的生成反应焓变、摩尔热容和恒容燃烧能测定

A ternary solid complex Lu(Et₂dtc)₃(phen) has been obtained from the reaction of hydrated lutetium chloride with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaEt₂dtc), and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen·H₂O) in absolute ethanol. IR spectrum of the complex indicates that Lu³⁺ binds with sulfur atom in the Na(Et₂dtc)₃ and nitrogen atom in the o-phen. The enthalpy change of liquid-phase reaction of formation of the complex, Δ_rH_m^Ө (l), was determined to be (-32.821 ± 0.147 ) kJ·mol^-1 at 298.15 K by an RD-496 Ⅲ type heat conduction microcalormeter. The enthalpy change of the solid-phase reaction of formation of the complex, Δ_rH_m^Ө (s), was calculated to be (104.160 ± 0.168) kJ · mol^-1 on the basis of an appropriate thermochemistry cycle. The thermodynamics of liquid-phase reaction of formation of the complex was investigated by changing the temperature of liquid-phase reaction. Fundamental parameters, such as the activation enthalpy (ΔH_≠^Ө), the activation entropy (ΔS_≠^Ө), the activation free energy (ΔG_≠^Ө), the apparent reaction rate constant (k), the apparent activation energy (E), the pre-exponential constant (A) and the reaction order (n), were obtained by combination the reaction thermodynamic and kinetic equations with the data of thermokinetic experiments. The molar heat capacity of the complex, c_m, was determined to be (82.23 ± 1.47) J·mol^-1·K^-1 by the same microcalormeter. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, Δ_cU, was determined as (-17 898.228 ± 8.59) kJ·mol^-1 by an RBC-Ⅱtype rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy of combustion, Δ_cH_m^Ө, and standard enthalpy of formation, Δ_fH_m^Ө, were calculated to be (-17 917.43 ± 8.11) kJ·mol^-1 and (-859.95 ±10.12) kJ·mol^-1, respectively.