新型层状异金属配位聚合物{[(CuL)2Sr(H2O)·Sr2(H2O)7]·2H2O·0.5CH3OH}n的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了铜锶异金属配位聚合物, 并通过元素分析和IR光谱对其进行了表征, 利用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构. 该化合物为具有{[(CuL)2Sr(H2O)·Sr2(H2O)7]·2H2O·0.5CH3OH}n化学组成的二维层状配位聚合物[H4L=N-(3-羧基水杨醛)-N'-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)乙撑二胺], 其结构单元由两个相邻的片段组成, 这些结构单元彼此相互配位, 从而形成了一种结构新颖的层状配位聚合物.     

新型层状异金属配位聚合物{[(CuL)2Sr(H2O)·Sr2(H2O)7]·2H2O·0.5CH3OH}n的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了铜锶异金属配位聚合物,并通过元素分析和IR光谱对其进行了表征,利用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构.该化合物为具有{[(CuL)2Sr(H2O).Sr2(H2O)7].2H2O.0.5CH3OH}n化学组成的二维层状配位聚合物[H4L=N-(3-羧基水杨醛)-N′-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)乙撑二胺],其结构单元由两个相邻的片段组成,这些结构单元彼此相互配位,从而形成了一种结构新颖的层状配位聚合物.     

钯三角双锥单孪晶的合成

采用液相还原法,以Na_2PdCl_4为钯源,PVP为还原剂和分散剂,碘离子作为晶面选择吸附剂和配位剂,硝酸根离子作为氧化蚀刻剂,水为溶剂,在n(Na_2PdCl_4)∶n(PVP)∶n(KI)∶n(NaNO_3)=1∶35∶10∶9和pH=11条件下,合成了形貌规整的纯度大于99%的钯三角双锥单孪晶.碘离子在合成体系中主要通过改变钯前驱体还原速率来影响钯晶种的生长转化和产物的形貌,对氧化蚀刻作用的影响在较高pH值下并不明显.钾离子和钠离子比例的变化显著影响了产物的形貌组成,此阳离子效应可归因于反应体系在钠离子存在时较钾离子存在时表现出更快的钯前驱体还原速率.     

三聚磷酸二氢铝/载硫硅藻土催化合成阿司匹林

以三聚磷酸二氢铝/载硫硅藻土为催化剂,水杨酸(1)和乙酰酐(2)经酯化反应合成了阿司匹林(3),其结构经IR确证。采用单因素实验考察了反应条件对3收率的影响,实验结果表明:各因素影响顺序为:反应温度原料配比[r=n(2)∶n(1)]反应时间催化剂用量。在最佳反应条件[1 50 mmol,催化剂用量5%,r=n(2)∶n(1)=3.14,于81℃反应40 min]下,收率88.6%。催化剂经五次重复使用后收率仍达83.3%。     

H_2SO_4/AC无溶剂催化合成香豆素衍生物

以浓硫酸改性活性炭[H2SO4/AC(Cat)]为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下,取代酚和乙酰乙酸甲酯(2)经Pechmann缩合反应合成了5个香豆素衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR确证。以间甲酚(1a)和2合成4,7-二甲基香豆素(3a)为例,考察原料配比[r=n(1a)∶n(2)]、反应温度、Cat用量及反应时间对Pechmann反应的影响。在最佳反应条件[1a 5 mmol,r=1.0∶2.0,Cat 18%,于120℃反应3 h]下,3a收率80%。     

Sr5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+蓝色荧光粉合成新方法的研究

Sr5 (PO4)3Cl:Eu2+是一种重要的蓝色发射荧光材料,通常采用高温固相反应法来制备.本文利用Sr5(PO4)3(OH)与Sr5(PO4)3Cl结构相同的特点,采用沉淀法合成出羟基磷酸锶铕前体,经过氯化铵和助熔剂作用下的固相氯代反应合成出Sr5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+荧光粉.考察了pH值与原料比例等对沉淀反应过程及产物的影响,并讨论了氯化铵作用下的氯代过程以及助熔剂对产物荧光粉形貌的作用机制.研究结果表明,本合成方法条件易控,且合成产物Sr5 (PO4)3Cl:Eu2+的物相纯度高,尺寸分布均匀,形貌规则,发光性能优良.     

核壳型PS/CdS复合催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

以聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板,聚乙烯比咯烷酮为偶联剂,用超声化学法合成了核壳型PS/CdS纳米复合光催化剂(1),其结构,形貌和光催化性能经FT-IR,UV-Vis,XRD,SEM,TEM和EDS和表征。考察了反应时间(t)和物料比r[n(S2-)∶n(Cd2+)]对1rt形貌的影响。在最佳反应条件[Cd(Ac)228mmol,r=1.4,于室温超声反应3.0h]下制备的11.43.0具有明显的核壳结构,颗粒均匀呈球形,分散性好,平均粒径约320nm。11.43.0光催化罗丹明(RhB)降解反应结果表明,70min脱色率达到100%。     

对甲苯磺酸与碘协同催化合成月桂酸甲酯

以甲醇(1)和月桂酸(2)为原料,碘和对甲苯磺酸协同催化合成了月桂酸甲酯(3),其结构经IR确证。考察了催化剂、反应时间、反应温度和物料比r[n(1)∶n(2)]对3产率的影响。结果表明:在最优反应条件(2 10mmol,r=15∶1,3 mol%TsOH,6 mol%I2,于60℃反应90 min)下,3产率93.5%。     

负载型蒙脱土催化芦竹碱的微波合成

以吲哚(1)、甲醛(2)和二甲胺(3)为原料,固载蒙脱土(MMT)/路易斯酸(L)为催化剂,通过微波辐射合成了芦竹碱(4),其结构经1H NMR确证。考察了MMT/L、反应温度、反应时间、溶剂和物料比r[n(1)∶n(2)∶n(3)]对4产率的影响。结果表明:在最优反应条件[甲醇为溶剂,MMT/Zn Cl2为催化剂,MMT/Zn Cl218 mg,1 1mmol,r=1.0∶1.3∶1.3,于50℃反应10 min]下合成4,产率93.8%。MMT/Zn Cl2循环使用3次,4产率60.0%     

含5-(2-吡嗪基)-1H-四氮唑配体的新型锶配合物的合成及固态荧光性质

锶配合物因其优异的催化活性和荧光性质吸引了众多研究者的兴趣。在溶剂热条件下,以氯化锶为金属源,以2-吡嗪基四氮唑(HL)、胡椒酸(HL₁)为配体,以DMF-水体系为溶剂合成了新型的单核锶配合物{[Sr(L)₂]·2H₂O}_n(I),其结构通过EA、 SXRD、 PXRD、 IR和TGA进行了表征。单晶X-射线衍射结果表明：配合物I结晶于单斜晶系P2₁/n空间群,Sr呈略微扭曲的八面体几何构型,而胡椒酸没有参与配位。单核分子之间通过O—H···N氢键相互作用连接形成二维超分子网络结构。固体荧光研究表明：Sr配合物具有良好的荧光性能,最大发射波长为450 nm(λ_ex=223 nm),进一步表明I是一种潜在的蓝光材料。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.