共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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微幅摆重力加速度仪采用容栅尺位移传感器测量摆长变化量,提高了测量精度,避免了摆球尺寸及重心偏移量的影响,微摆幅设计与高精度的计时装置,能使该仪器更准确地测量单摆的摆动周期,提高重力加速度的测量精度. 相似文献
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直升机旋翼挥舞、摆振的激光动态测试系统 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
提出一种直升机旋翼挥舞、摆振角的动态测试系统。在直升机桨毂安装与旋翼同步旋转的三叉件 ,每个三叉件悬臂上装有光学三角位移传感器和线阵 CCD位移传感器 ,实现了动态测量直升机旋翼桨叶的挥舞和摆振角。为保证系统在恶劣条件下正常工作 ,系统采用了加装干涉滤光片、L D调制技术和自动增益控制电路等一系列技术措施。最后给出了实验结果。由位移 -角度转换和传感器自身的非线性引起的误差用若干静态标定点为节点插值的方法修正。得到较高精度的测试曲线 相似文献
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形状复杂或非匀质刚体的转动惯量可以利用三线摆测量,其中,扭摆周期是关系到测试精度的重要参数.人工计数和秒表计时费心费力,容易出错.采用光电传感器和单片机测量容易受到横摆或晃动的影响,导致漏记一个周期.为此,提出一种新型三线摆周期测量装置,由光源、起偏器、检偏器、光敏电阻模块、数据采集系统和安装有上位机软件的电脑构成,利用光的偏振特性和马吕斯定律来检测三线摆下盘的扭摆情况.利用Origin软件的线性拟合功能处理数据可以得到三线摆扭摆的周期.利用市场上现有的光电测量装置和新型三线摆周期测量装置同时进行对比实验,测量三线摆下盘的转动惯量.实验结果表明:利用现有的光电测量装置,相对误差为0.83%;利用新型三线摆周期测量装置,相对误差可达0.11%,系列实验结果说明新型三线摆周期测量装置的准确度比现有的光电测量装置要高.因为三线摆下盘的横摆或晃动引起的起偏器小范围的平动并不影响透射光的强度,所以,新型三线摆周期测量装置的抗干扰能力较强.此外,该装置还具有测量速度快、操作简单、方便、快捷等优点,具有一定的推广价值. 相似文献
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激光加速度传感器的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新型加速度传感器的设计理论。该传感器设计以角锥棱镜作为惯性摆,利用光学干涉原理,可以实现对运动物体的二维加速度测量。对该传感器进行了系统的理论研究,给出了二维加速度激光传感器设计参量选取的一般规律,并给出了实验的初步结果。 相似文献
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Carbone L Cavalleri A Dolesi R Hoyle CD Hueller M Vitale S Weber WJ 《Physical review letters》2003,91(15):151101
The low-frequency resolution of space-based gravitational wave observatories such as LISA (Laser Interferometry Space Antenna) hinges on the orbital purity of a free-falling reference test mass inside a satellite shield. We present here a torsion pendulum study of the forces that will disturb an orbiting test mass inside a LISA capacitive position sensor. The pendulum, with a measured torque noise floor below 10 fN m/square root of Hz from 0.6 to 10 mHz, has allowed placement of an upper limit on sensor force noise contributions, measurement of the sensor electrostatic stiffness at the 5% level, and detection and compensation of stray dc electrostatic biases at the millivolt level. 相似文献
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V. Ya. Rudyak A. V. Minakov A. A. Gavrilov A. A. Dekterev 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2008,15(2):333-345
A model is proposed, which describes the work of the viscometer sensor of the physical pendulum type. The model enables the
obtaining of data on fluid viscosity directly from the measurement of the settling frequency of sensor oscillations or the
amplitude of these oscillations. To describe the sensor operation a numerical computational algorithm is developed. This method
enables the solution of a wide class of three-dimensional laminar fluid flow problems involving moving solids of arbitrary
geometry. The results of testing the proposed numerical technique are presented. 相似文献
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Temperature-insensitive 2-D tilt sensor by incorporating fiber Bragg gratings with a hybrid pendulum
A novel two-dimensional (2-D) tilt sensor is demonstrated by incorporating only two fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with a hybrid pendulum transducer. The pendulum transducer is specially designed with hollow half at the upper side and solid half at the lower side. Two FBGs were attached on the surface separated by one fourth of the circumference of the rod of pendulum and across the interface of its hollow and solid parts. Reflection peaks of FBGs split by the applied tilt angle. 2-D tilt angle can be determined by monitoring the wavelength separations of the split peak in two FBGs, which is inherently insensitive to temperature. In the experiment, a sensitivity of 0.054 nm/° over a wide range of 20º has been achieved, with the accuracy of 0.27°. 相似文献