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1.
The microwave spectra of propa-1,2-dienyl selenocyanate, H(2)C==C==CHSeC[triple bond]N, and cyclopropyl selenocyanate, C(3)H(5)SeC[triple bond]N, are reported. The spectra of the ground and two vibrationally excited states of the (80)Se isotopologue and the spectrum of the ground state of the (78)Se isotopologue were assigned for one rotameric form of H(2)C==C[double bond, length as m-dash]CHSeC[triple bond]N. This conformer is characterized by a C-C-Se-C dihedral angle of 129(5) degrees from synperiplanar (0 degrees ) and is shown to be the global minimum of H(2)C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CHSeC[triple bond]N. The spectra of the ground and of three vibrationally excited states of the (80)Se isotopologue, as well as of the ground state of the (78)Se isotopologue of one rotamer of C(3)H(5)SeC[triple bond]N were assigned. This conformer has a H-C-Se-C dihedral angle of 80(4) degrees from synperiplanar and is at least 3 kJ mol(-1) more stable than any other form of the molecule. The microwave study has been augmented by quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+ +G(3df,3pd) and MP2/6-311+ +G(3df,3pd) levels of theory.  相似文献   

2.
The structural and conformational properties of etheneselenocyanate (H2C=CHSeC[triple bond]N) have been explored by microwave spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations performed at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ and B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ levels of theory. The spectra of two rotameric forms were assigned. The more stable form has a synperiplanar conformation, whereas the less stable form has an anticlinal conformation characterized by a C-C-Se-C dihedral angle of 163(3) degrees from the synperiplanar position (0 degrees). The synperiplanar form was found to be 4.5(4) kJ/mol more stable than the anticlinal form by relative intensity measurements performed on microwave transitions. The spectra of several isotopologues and two vibrationally excited states were assigned for the synperiplanar conformer. The anticlinal rotamer displays a complicated pattern of low-frequency vibrational states, which is assumed to reflect the existence of a small potential hump at the antiperiplanar (180 degrees) conformation. The predictions made in the MP2 and B3LYP calculations are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental results in some cases, whereas rather large differences are seen for other molecular properties.  相似文献   

3.
4.
The microwave spectrum of 3-butyne-1-selenol has been studied by means of Stark-modulation microwave spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations employing the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ and MP2/6-311++G(3df,3pd) methods. Rotational transitions attributable to the H80SeCH2CH2C[triple bond]CH and H78SeCH2CH2C[triple bond]CH isotopologues of two conformers of this molecule were assigned. One of these conformers possesses an antiperiplanar arrangement for the atoms Se-C-C-C, while the other is synclinal and seems to be stabilized by the formation of a weak intramolecular hydrogen bond between the hydrogen atom of the selenol group and the pi electrons of the CC triple bond. The energy difference between these conformers was determined to be 0.2(5) kJ/mol by relative intensity measurements, and the hydrogen-bonded form was slightly lower in energy.  相似文献   

5.
A new class of luminescent cyclometalated alkynylgold(III) complexes, [Au(RC=N(R')=CR)(CCR' ')], i.e., [Au(C=N=C)(C triple bond CR')] (HC=N=CH = 2,6-diphenylpyridine) R' ' = C6H5 1, C6H4-Cl-p 2, C6H4-NO2-p 3, C6H4-OCH3-p 4, C6H4-NH2-p 5, C6H4-C6H13-p 6, C6H13 7, [Au(tBuC=N=CtBu)(C triple bond CC6H5)] 8 (HtBuC=N=CtBuH = 2,6-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)pyridine), and [Au(C=NTol=C)(CCC6H4-C6H13-p)] 9 (HC=NTol=CH = 2,6-diphenyl-4-p-tolylpyridine), have been synthesized and characterized. The X-ray crystal structures of most of the complexes have also been determined. Electrochemical studies show that, in general, the first oxidation wave is an alkynyl ligand-centered oxidation, while the first reduction couple is ascribed to a ligand-centered reduction of the cyclometalated ligand with the exception of 3 in which the first reduction couple is assigned as an alkynyl ligand-centered reduction. Their electronic absorption and luminescence behaviors have also been investigated. In dichloromethane solution at room temperature, the low-energy absorption bands are assigned as the pi-pi* intraligand (IL) transition of the cyclometalated RC=N(R')=CR ligand with some mixing of a [pi(C triple bond CR') --> pi*(RC=N(R')=CR)] ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT) character. The low-energy emission bands of all the complexes, with the exception of 5, are ascribed to origins mainly derived from the pi-pi* IL transition of the cyclometalated RC=N(R')=CR ligand. In the case of 5 that contains an electron-rich amino substituent on the alkynyl ligand, the low-energy emission band was found to show an obvious shift to the red. A change in the origin of emission is evident, and the emission of 5 is tentatively ascribed to a [pi(CCC6H4NH2) --> pi*(C=N=C)] LLCT excited-state origin. DFT and TDDFT computational studies have been performed to verify and elucidate the results of the electrochemical and photophysical studies.  相似文献   

6.
A high population intermediate has been trapped on the nitrogenase active site FeMo cofactor during reduction of N2. In addition, intermediates have been trapped during reduction of CH3-N=NH by the alpha-195Gln variant and during reduction of H2N-NH2 by the alpha-70Ala/alpha-195Gln variant. Each of these trapped states shows an EPR signal arising from an S = 1/2 state of the FeMo cofactor. 15N ENDOR shows that each intermediate has a nitrogenous species bound to the FeMo cofactor, with a single type of N seen for each bound intermediate. The g tensors are unique to each intermediate, g(e) = [2.084, 1.993, 1.969], g(m) = [2.083, 2.021, 1.993], g(l) = [2.082, 2.015, 1.987], as are the 15N hyperfine couplings at g1, which suggests that three distinct stages of NN reduction may have been trapped. The 1H ENDOR spectra show that the N2 intermediate is at a distinct and earlier stage of reduction from the other two, so at least two stages of NN reduction have been trapped. Some possible structures of the hydrazine intermediate are presented.  相似文献   

7.
8.
Manganocene, Cp(2)Mn, has been employed as a precursor in the synthesis of a range of Mn(II) dimers of the type [CpMn(micro-X)](2)[X = 8-NHC(9)H(6)N (1), N(Ph)(C(5)H(4)N)(2), N(4-EtC(6)H(4))(C(5)H(4)N)(3) and C[triple bond]CPh (4)] as well as the bis-adduct [Cp(2)Mn[HN=C(NMe(2))(2)](2)](5). The solid-state structures of 1-5 are reported. Variable-temperature magnetic measurements have been used to assess the extent of Mn(micro-X)Mn communication within the dimers of 1-4 as a function of the bridging ligands (X).  相似文献   

9.
The reactions of the ethynyl radical (C(2)H) with propyne and allene are studied at room temperature using an apparatus that combines the tunability of the vacuum ultraviolet radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with time-resolved mass spectrometry. The C(2)H radical is prepared by 193-nm photolysis of CF(3)CCH and the mass spectrum of the reacting mixture is monitored in time using synchrotron-photoionization with a dual-sector mass spectrometer. Analysis using photoionization efficiency curves allows the isomer-specific detection of individual polyynes of chemical formula C(5)H(4) produced by both reactions. The product branching ratios are estimated for each isomer. The reaction of propyne with ethynyl gives 50-70% diacetylene (H-C[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]C-H) and 50-30% C(5)H(4), with a C(5)H(4)-isomer distribution of 15-20% ethynylallene (CH(2)=C=CH-C[triple bond]CH) and 85-80% methyldiacetylene (CH(3)-C[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]CH). The reaction of allene with ethynyl gives 35-45% ethynylallene, 20-25% methyldiacetylene and 45-30% 1,4-pentadiyne (HC[triple bond]C-CH(2)-C[triple bond]CH). Diacetylene is most likely not produced by this reaction; an upper limit of 30% on the branching fraction to diacetylene can be derived from the present experiment. The mechanisms of polyynes formation by these reactions as well as the implications for Titan's atmospheric chemistry are discussed.  相似文献   

10.
Fluoride mediated desilylation of the propargylidyne complex [W(triple bond C-C triple bond CSiMe(3))(CO)(2){HB(pz)(3)}] (pz = pyrazol-1-yl) in the presence of mercury(II) chloride provides the novel bis(tricarbido)complex [Hg{C triple bond C-C triple bond W(CO)(2){HB(pz)(3)}}(2)], which was structurally characterised as a dmso hexasolvate.  相似文献   

11.
本文通过单晶X-射线衍射法测定了EtEDTB1.4C2H5OH5H2O 1和H4EtEDTB(ClO4)4 C2H5OH 2的晶体结构。晶体学数据如下:1的分子式为C44.8H66.4N10O6.4, Mr = 847.48, 属三斜晶系, 空间群P, a = 11.489 (2), b = 11.866(3), c = 12.002(3) , = 97.47(2), ?= 114.564(13), ?= 114.11(2)? V = 1266.6(5) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.111 g/cm3, F(000) = 456, m(MoK? = 0.076 mm-1。共收集衍射数据5207条, 其中独立衍射数据4323条(Rint = 0.0257), 1318条可观测衍射数据(I > 2(I))用于结构计算。结构由直接法解出, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0706, wR = 0.1802。分子具有对称中心, 4个苯并咪唑基团围绕中心呈螺旋桨状均匀排布。在1的晶体中, EtEDTB分子通过水和乙醇的氢键相连形成二维网状结构。2的分子式为C44H58Cl4N10O17, Mr = 1140.80, 属单斜晶系, 空间群C2/c, a = 24.260(5), b = 13.040(3), c = 17.680(4) , ?= 97.50(3)? V = 5545.2(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.366 g/cm3, F(000) = 2384, m(MoK? = 0.289 mm-1。共收集衍射数据12055条, 其中独立衍射数据6360条(Rint = 0.0408), 2875条可观测衍射数据(I > 2(I))用于结构计算。结构由直接法解出, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0692  相似文献   

12.
13.
14.
The interactions of cyanoacetylene and diacetylene with a Si(111)-7 x 7 surface have been studied as model systems to mechanistically understand the chemical binding of unsaturated organic molecules to diradical-like silicon dangling bonds. Vibrational studies show that cyanoacetylene mainly binds to the surface through a diradical reaction involving both cyano and C[triple bond]C groups with an adjacent adatom-rest atom pair at 110 K, resulting in an intermediate containing triple cumulative double bonds (C=C=C=N). On the other hand, diacetylene was shown to the covalently attached to Si(111)-7 x 7 only through one of its C[triple bond]C groups, forming an enynic-like structure with a C=C-C[triple bond]C skeleton. These chemisorbed species containing triple cumulative double bonds (C=C=C=N) and C=C-C[triple bond]C may be employed as precursors (or templates) for further construction of bilayer organic films on the semiconductor surfaces.  相似文献   

15.
The symmetric d(5) trans-bis-alkynyl complexes [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CSiR(3))(2)] (R = Me, 1 a; Et, 1 b; Ph, 1 c) (dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane) have been prepared by the reaction of [Mn(dmpe)(2)Br(2)] with two equivalents of the corresponding acetylide LiC triple bond CSiR(3). The reactions of species 1 with [Cp(2)Fe][PF(6)] yield the corresponding d(4) complexes [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CSiR(3))(2)][PF(6)] (R = Me, 2 a; Et, 2 b; Ph, 2 c). These complexes react with NBu(4)F (TBAF) at -10 degrees C to give the desilylated parent acetylide compound [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CH)(2)][PF(6)] (6), which is stable only in solution at below 0 degrees C. The asymmetrically substituted trans-bis-alkynyl complexes [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CSiR(3))(C triple bond CH)][PF(6)] (R = Me, 7 a; Et, 7 b) related to 6 have been prepared by the reaction of the vinylidene compounds [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CSiR(3))(C=CH(2))] (R = Me, 5 a; Et, 5 b) with two equivalents of [Cp(2)Fe][PF(6)] and one equivalent of quinuclidine. The conversion of [Mn(C(5)H(4)Me)(dmpe)I] with Me(3)SiC triple bond CSnMe(3) and dmpe afforded the trans-iodide-alkynyl d(5) complex [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CSiMe(3))I] (9). Complex 9 proved to be unstable with regard to ligand disproportionation reactions and could therefore not be oxidized to a unique Mn(III) product, which prevented its further use in acetylide coupling reactions. Compounds 2 react at room temperature with one equivalent of TBAF to form the mixed-valent species [[Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CH)](2)(micro-C(4))][PF(6)] (11) by C-C coupling of [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CH)(C triple bond C*)] radicals generated by deprotonation of 6. In a similar way, the mixed-valent complex [[Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CSiMe(3))](2)(micro-C(4))][PF(6)] [12](+) is obtained by the reaction of 7 a with one equivalent of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene). The relatively long-lived radical intermediate [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CH)(C triple bond C*)] could be trapped as the Mn(I) complex [Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CH)(triple bond C-CO(2))] (14) by addition of an excess of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy) to the reaction mixtures of species 2 and TBAF. The neutral dinuclear Mn(II)/Mn(II) compounds [[Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CR(3))](2)(micro-C(4))] (R = H, 11; R = SiMe(3), 12) are produced by the reduction of [11](+) and [12](+), respectively, with [FeCp(C(6)Me(6))]. [11](+) and [12](+) can also be oxidized with [Cp(2)Fe][PF(6)] to produce the dicationic Mn(III)/Mn(III) species [[Mn(dmpe)(2)(C triple bond CR(3))](2)(micro-C(4))][PF(6)](2) (R = H, [11](2+); R = SiMe(3), [12](2+)). Both redox processes are fully reversible. The dinuclear compounds have been characterized by NMR, IR, UV/Vis, and Raman spectroscopies, CV, and magnetic susceptibilities, as well as elemental analyses. X-ray diffraction studies have been performed on complexes 4 b, 7 b, 9, [12](+), [12](2+), and 14.  相似文献   

16.
Insertion of CO2 into the transition metal-hydride bond of [RhIIIH2(PH3)3]+, CuIH(PH3)2, and RhIH(PH3)3 was theoretically investigated with ab initio MO/MP 4, SD-CI , and CCD methods. The geometries of reactants, transition states (TS ), and products were optimized at the Hartree-Fock level, and then MP 4, SD-CI , and CCD calculations were performed on those optimized structures. The TS of the CO2 insertion into the CuI(bond)H bond is the most reactantlike, while the TS of the CO2 insertion into the RhIII(bond)H bond is the most productlike. The activation energy (Ea) and the reaction energy (ΔE) were calculated to be 6.5 and −33.5 kcal/mol for the CO2 insertion into the Cu1(bond)H bond, 21.2 and −7.0 kcal/mol for the CO2 insertion into the Rh1(bond)H bond, and 51.3 and −1.1 kcal/mol for the Rh111(bond)H bond at the SD-CI level, where negative ΔE represents exothermicity. These results are discussed in terms of the M(bond)H bond energy and the trans-influence of the hydride ligand. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

17.
Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(n)(NH2Me)(3-n)]X(m) (n = 2, m = 0 (1), n = 1, m = 1, X = Cl (2a), n = 0, m = 2, X = OTf (3)) are obtained by reacting [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with MeNH2 (1:2 or 1:8) or with [Ag(NH2Me)2]OTf (1:4), respectively. Complex 2b (n = 1, m = 1, X = ClO 4) is obtained from 2a and NaClO4 x H2O. The reaction of 3 with MeC(O)Ph at 80 degrees C gives [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(NH2Me)]OTf (4), which in turn reacts with RNC to give [Ir(Cp*){C,N-C6H4{C(Me)=N(Me)}-2}(CNR)]OTf (R = (t)Bu (5), Xy (6)). [Ir(mu-Cl)(COD)]2 reacts with [Ag{N(R)=CMe2}2]X (1:2) to give [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X (R = H, X = ClO4 (7); R = Me, X = OTf (8)). Complexes [Ir(CO)2(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (9) and [IrCl{N(R)=CMe2}(COD)] (R = H (10), Me (11)) are obtained from the appropriate [Ir{N(R)=CMe2}2(COD)]X and CO or Me4NCl, respectively. [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 reacts with [Au(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)(mu-Cl)(NH=CMe2)]2(ClO4)2 (12) which in turn reacts with PPh 3 or Me4NCl (1:2) to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)(PPh3)]ClO4 (13) or [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH=CMe2)] (14), respectively. Complex 14 hydrolyzes in a CH2Cl2/Et2O solution to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl2(NH3)] (15). The reaction of [Ir(Cp*)Cl(mu-Cl)]2 with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (1:4) gives [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3](ClO4)2 (16a), which reacts with PPNCl (PPN = Ph3=P=N=PPh3) under different reaction conditions to give [Ir(Cp*)(NH=CMe2)3]XY (X = Cl, Y = ClO4 (16b); X = Y = Cl (16c)). Equimolar amounts of 14 and 16a react to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 (17), which in turn reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)Cl(H-imam)]Cl (R-imam = N,N'-N(R)=C(Me)CH2C(Me)2NHR (18a)]. Complexes [Ir(Cp*)Cl(R-imam)]ClO4 (R = H (18b), Me (19)) are obtained from 18a and AgClO4 or by refluxing 2b in acetone for 7 h, respectively. They react with AgClO4 and the appropriate neutral ligand or with [Ag(NH=CMe2)2]ClO4 to give [Ir(Cp*)(R-imam)L](ClO4)2 (R = H, L = (t)BuNC (20), XyNC (21); R = Me, L = MeCN (22)) or [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)](ClO4)2 (23a), respectively. The later reacts with PPNCl to give [Ir(Cp*)(H-imam)(NH=CMe2)]Cl(ClO4) (23b). The reaction of 22 with XyNC gives [Ir(Cp*)(Me-imam)(CNXy)](ClO4)2 (24). The structures of complexes 15, 16c and 18b have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods.  相似文献   

18.
Treatment of OsX2(PPh3)3 (X = Cl, Br) with HCCCH(OH)CCH in THF produces OsX2(CH=C(PPh3)CH(OH)CCH)(PPh3)2, which reacts with PPh3 to give osmabenzenes [Os(CHC(PPh3)CHC(PPh3)CH)X2(PPh3)2]+.  相似文献   

19.
Li RY  Li ZR  Wu D  Li Y  Chen W  Sun CC 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,121(18):8775-8781
By the counterpoise-correlated potential energy surface method (interaction energy optimization), five structures of the C(2)H(4-n)F(n)-HF (n = 0,1,2) dimers with all real frequencies have been obtained at MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level. The influence of F substituent effect on the structure and pi-hydrogen bond of dimer has been discussed. For C(2)H(4-n)F(n)-HF (n = 1,2), the pi-hydrogen bonds are elongated comparing with that for C(2)H(4)-HF. For C(2)H(3)F-HF, g-C(2)H(2)F(2)-HF, cis-C(2)H(2)F(2)-HF, the pi-hydrogen bonds are further deformed. These changes (elongate, shift, and deformation) of pi-hydrogen bond mainly come from deformation of pi-electron cloud of C=C bond. The pi-electron cloud is pushed towards the one C atom, the pi H-bond shift also to the C direction. Since the two lobes of pi-electron cloud have deviated slightly from the molecular vertical plane passing through C=C bond, the pi-hydrogen bond is sloped. Intermolecular interaction energies of the dimers are calculated to be -3.9 for C(2)H(4)-HF, -2.8 for C(2)H(3)F-HF, -2.1 for g-C(2)H(2)F(2)-HF, -1.6 for cis-C(2)H(2)F(2)-HF, -1.3 kcal/mol for trans-C(2)H(2)F(2)-HF, at CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVDZ level.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of 2 molar equiv of the diamine chelated aryllithium dimers Li(2)(C(6)H(4)[CH(2)N(Et)CH(2)CH(2)NEt(2)]-2)(2) (Li(2)Ar(2)) with the appropriate metal bromide allows the synthesis of the first homologous series of monomeric group 11 bromoate complexes of type MLi(2)BrAr(2) (M = Cu (7), Ag (8), Au (9)). Both in the solid state and in solution, the bromocuprate 7 is isostructural with the bromoargentate 8. The crystal structures of 7 and 8 consist of a MLi(2) core, and each of the two aryl ligands bridges via electron-deficient bonding between the group 11 metal and one Li atom (d(C(ipso)-M) = 1.941(4) (mean) and 2.122(4) (mean) A, for 7 and 8, respectively). The bromine atom exclusively bridges between the two lithium atoms. Each of the ortho-CH(2)N(Et)CH(2)CH(2)NEt(2) moieties is N,N'-chelate bonded to one lithium (d(N-Li) = 2.195(5) and 2.182(0) (mean) A for 7 and 2.154(8) and 2.220(1) (mean) A for 8). Although the MLi(2)BrAr(2) compounds are neutral higher-order -ate species, the structure can also be regarded as consisting of a contact ion pair consisting of two ionic fragments, [Li-Br-Li](+) and [Ar(2)M](-), which are interconnected by both Li-N,N'-chelate bonding and a highly polar C(ipso)-Li interaction. On the basis of NMR and cryoscopic studies, the structural features of the bromoaurate 9 are similar to those of 7 and 8. A multinuclear NMR investigation shows that the bonding between the [Li-Br-Li] and [Ar(2)M] moieties is intermediate between ionic and neutral with an almost equally polarized C(ipso)-Li bond in 7, 8, and 9. Similar reactions between M(C(triple bond)N) and 2 molar equiv of LiAr yield the analogous 2:1 cyanoate complexes of type MLi(2)(C(triple bond)N)Ar(2) (M = Ag (10), Au (11)). Multinuclear NMR studies show that the cyanoate complexes 10 and 11 are isostructural with the bromoate complexes 7, 8, and 9. This paper illustrates that these cyanoaurates may serve as excellent model complexes to gain more insight into the structure of 2:1 cyanocuprates in solution.  相似文献   

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