1,2,4,6-四苯基-2-羟基-8-氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的核磁共振研究

用多种核磁共振实验方法并结合其它结构信息,确定1,2,4,6-四苯基-2-羟基8-氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的化学结构,并指定该化合物的核磁共振归属.     

1,2,4,6—四苯基—2—羟基—8—氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的核磁共振研究

用多种核磁共振实验方法并结合其它结构信息,确定1,2,4,6-四苯基-2-羟基8-氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的化学结构,并指定该化合物的核磁共振归属。     

2-（二硝基亚甲基）-4，5-咪唑烷二酮的反应研究

2-(二硝基亚甲基)-4，5-咪唑烷二酮(1)是1998年首次报道的一个新化合物，是Latypov等在探索合成低感高能炸药1，1-二氨基-2，2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)的过程中得到的一个重要中间体，它去掉羰基开环即得FOX-7，     

β-1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷热膨胀各向异性的量子化学计算与分子动力学模拟

在303～383 K和NPT系综和COMPASS力场下对β-1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷(HMX)超晶胞初始结构的分子动力学模拟,得到常压下各温度的晶体平衡构型并发现分子的堆积方式不变;通过线性拟合求算出线膨胀系数与实验值相近,体现出明显的各向异性. 采用密度泛函理论方法对沿各晶轴方向膨胀率变化(100%～105%)的HMX单胞模型进行了总能计算,得到的能量变化率体现各向异性并与热膨胀系数值关联,建立了关联方程. 由此阐 释了HMX晶体热膨胀各向异性的本质即特定的分子堆积模式.     

二氯代三环辛烷的合成与表征

以a-蒎烯和氯仿为原料在氢氧化钠作用下.通过二氯卡宾环加成反应合成了二氯代三环辛烷.并对其进行表征.     

1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯晶体热膨胀各向异性的模拟研究

对新型钝感高能炸药组分1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯（FOX-7）,考察并选择了适用的分子力场和超晶胞初始构型,通过303K-378K温度范围在NPT系综下的分子动力学模拟（MD）,得到常压下各温度的FOX-7晶体平衡构型,发现随温度升高晶体内分子的取向和堆积方式不变;通过线性拟合求算出线膨胀系数,发现αb明显较大而αc与αa接近但不相等;接着采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法随各向棱长膨胀的能量变化进行了模拟计算,发现得到的能量变化成各向异性并与各向热膨胀系数相关,从而建立FOX-7晶体特定分子堆积模式与热膨胀各向异性的关联。     

1,5-二硝基-2,4-二硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪的合成与表征

以硝基胍和甲醛为原料,在盐酸中反应得到亚甲基二硝基胍,经HNO₃/Ac₂O硝化得到1,5-二硝基-2,4-二硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪,产率为71.4%,并采用核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、质谱以及元素分析等进行了结构表征,研究了硝化剂、反应温度和反应时间等条件对硝化反应的影响。     

3，3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷的合成

多硝基氮杂环丁烷3，3-二硝基氮杂环丁烷(DNAZ)，除用做目前最具有应用前景的含能材料之一1，3，3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)的合成中间体之外，利用其呈碱性的特点与许多酸性物质反应得到含能盐。能与DNAZ形成盐的含能阴离子非常普遍，尤其以硝基取代的五元芳香杂环最为重要，主要包括3，5-二硝基-1，2，4-三唑阴离子、4，4’，5，5，-四硝基双咪唑阴离子、2，4-二硝基咪唑阴离子及3-硝基-5-羟基三唑阴离子等。这些含能盐可作为火箭推进剂的氧化剂成分。     

4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑二聚体分子间相互作用的理论研究

在密度泛函（DFT）B3LYP/6-311++G**水平下,求得4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑（LLM-116）二聚体势能面上的4种全优化几何构型。经基组叠加误差（BSSE）和零点能（ZPE）校正, 求得分子间最大相互作用能为 –29.56 kJ×mol-1。研究表明,其相互作用是放热过程,并随着温度的升高,相互作用减弱;自然键轨道（NBO）分析揭示了相互作用的本质;对优化构型进行振动分析,得其红外光谱,并基于统计热力学求得200.0-800.0 K 温度范围从单分子形成二聚体的热力学性质变化。     

(4-溴甲基双环[4.4.1]-1,3,5,7,9-十一碳五烯基-3-)甲醇环氧化反应机理的理论研究

采用量子化学的密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/6 31G*水平上研究了(4 溴甲基双环[4. 4. 1] 1, 3, 5,7, 9 十一碳五烯基3 )甲醇环氧化反应机理,在对反应物和产物几何结构优化的基础上,搜索优化了反应的过渡态结构,通过振动分析和内禀反应坐标(IRC)跟踪方法对过渡态及其所处的反应路径进行了确认,并用电荷密度拓扑分析方法考察了反应过程中旧键断裂和新键形成的细节.计算结果表明,该反应中的消除反应和成环反应是协同进行的,溴化氢消除反应中的氢来自与O( 22 )相连的羟基氢,反应的活化势垒为139. 2kJ/mol,反应放热25. 1kJ/mol.     

Quenching of Pyrene Fluorescence by Calix[4]arene and Calix[4]resorcinarenes

Interactions involving calixarene and its derivatives are of major importance due to their widespread applications as unique hosts. Fluorescence from a common probe pyrene is used to study interactions involving calix[4]resorcinarene [1a] and its tetra-morpholine derivative [1b] in 1 M aqueous NaOH. These compounds efficiently quench the pyrene fluorescence. A comparison with the fluorescence quenching behavior of N-methylmorpholine clearly indicates the presence of long-range interactions involving 1a and 1b; the interactions are specific to the calixarene molecular framework. This is not the case for a tetra-nitro-substituted calix[4]arene [2b], an electron/charge acceptor quencher, as p-nitrophenol also shows similar interactions with pyrene. Effectiveness of cesium as the quencher of pyrene fluorescence is reduced in the presence of electron/charge donating 1b; fluorescence enhancement is observed upon addition of cesium as the concentration of 1b is increased in the solution. The role of calixarene framework in interactions involving such compounds is established.     

Calibration of the R ruby fluorescence lines in the pressure range [0-1 GPa] and the temperature range [250-300 K]

Abstract

The pressure range [&1 GPa] and the temperature range [250–300 K] are commonly used in many science fields like biology, agro-chemistry, pharmacology, or geology. In this paper, the calibration of the ruby R lines of fluorescence is performed in these pressure and temperature ranges, using the melting curve of pure water. The linear shifts of ruby peaks are equal to ?0.140cm^?1/K and ?0.768cm^?1/kbar with R₁, and to ?0.137cm^?1/K and ?0.779 cm^?1/kbar with R₂. The accuracy of pressure measurements can be as good as ± 10MPa if the temperature is known with ±0.5 K. Such a precision is achieved if: (1) the position of each peak is determined using an inversion method; (2) daily shifts of the spectrometer are corrected before each acquisition; (3) peak positions of each ruby are known at ambient pressure and temperature.     

1-[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-烷基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑的NMR研究

测定了戊环唑（1）、甲环唑（2）、丙环唑（3）的NMR谱,对其一般特征进行 了对比与讨论,用¹³C-¹H COSY、¹³C-¹H COLOC、DQF-COSY、DEPT等技术对它们的¹H、¹³C NMR谱峰进行了全归属,并应用¹H-¹H NOESY谱研究其立体结构.
     

杯[4]芳烃纳米粒子的制备及其光谱性质研究

用再沉淀法制备了一种新型的有机纳米微粒子—杯[4]芳烃纳米粒子(CN),通过透射电镜观察其平均尺寸约为40 nm, 与杯[4]芳烃分子相比具有较好的荧光性能。在弱酸性条件下,适量的Fe3+能使其荧光发生明显猝灭,荧光猝灭值与Fe3+的浓度在一定范围内呈良好线性关系,据此建立了一种测定Fe3+的荧光新方法。在最优化条件下,测得Fe3+的线性范围和检出限分别为1.0×10-6～2.4×10-5 mol·L-1和3.1×10-7 mol·L-1。将其应用于水样中三价铁离子的定量分析,回收率和相对标准偏差都令人满意。     

Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns of Some Substituted 10,Ll-Dihydro-5H-Dibenzo[A,D] Cycloheptene-5-One and 9,10-Dihydro-4H-Benzo [4,5]Cyclohepta[1,2-B]Thiophene-4-One

Electron impact mass spectra of some substituted 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one and 9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5] cyclohepta[1,2-b] thiophene-4-one have been recorded and the identity of various ions in the mass spectra established. Substituted dibenzosuberones (2-6) exhibit one main fragmentation route, which include the elimination of the tropolone molecule from the dibenzosuberone fragment cation. Their monothiophene analogues(7-11) exhibit characteristic CO elimination from the molecular ion and formation of corresponding naphtho[1,2-b]thiophene radical cation which after elimination of CS or HCS from the thiophene nuclei give rise to the benzotrophyne radical cation.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation and Theoretical Calculations of (E)-3-Phenyl-N-[4-(Phenyl-Amino) Quinazoline-7-yl] Acrylamide

ABSTRACT

Optimized geometrical structure and harmonic vibration frequencies of prior synthesized (E)-3-phenyl-N-[4-(phenyl-amino) quinazoline-7-yl] acrylamide were computed by ab initio HF and DFT/B3LYP methods using both 6-31G* and 6-311G** basis sets and the Moller–Plesset second-order perturbation (MP2) method merely at the 6-31G* level. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the title compound has been measured in the range of 400–4000 cm^?1. Complete vibrational assignments of the IR spectra were proposed. Moreover, the calculated wavenumbers of the title compound were compared with the experimental data. The correlation analyses indicate that good linearity relationships exist between the scaled theoretical vibration frequencies and the experimental values. Additionally, the atoms in molecules (AIM) method was applied to explore the possible intramolecular interactions in the title compound.     

UV光谱研究[Cp-Fe-Cp]BF4和[Cp-Fe-Naph]BF4的光解动力学及机理

本文测定了两种新型阳离子光聚合引发剂二茂铁四氟硼酸盐（[Cp-Fe-Cp]BF4)和环戊二烯基－铁－萘四氟硼酸盐（[Cp-Fe-Naph]BF4)在二氯甲烷和环氧氯丙烷中的紫外－可见吸收光谱，研究了紫外光照射对吸收光谱的影响，通过实时紫外－可见吸收光谱分析，研究了两种光引发剂在环氧氯丙烷中的光解动力学。发现二者的吸收光谱随光照时间的变化规律一致，而且光解反应均为一级反应，速率常数分别为0.72和0.65min^-1，从而提出了二茂铁四氟硼酸盐的光引发机理。     

（FeCp_2）_（0.65）[Ni（C_3S_7）_2]的合成及电化学性质研究

合成了一种新型的导电配位型化合物（FeCp2）0.65[Ni（C3S7）2]。通过EA,ICP,1H NMR,UV对该化合物进行了表征,并通过循环伏安法和变温四探针法对其电化学性质进行了研究。结果表明分子中S原子个数增多以及二茂铁阳离子（FeCp2＋）的引入有利于导电性能的提高。