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1.
Manganese hydrogen phosphate monohydrate, MnHPO4·H2O, a new phase, is synthesized. Its solubility is investigated in the temperature range 35–50°C and pH range 3.4–7.5. Ksp, ΔH0, ΔS0 and ΔG0 for the dissolution are reported. The decrease in solubility with increase in pH is explained as due to a surface coating of insoluble basic phosphate. 相似文献
2.
Influence of operating conditions on the retention of phosphate in water by nanofiltration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The objective of this study was to investigate the retention of phosphate anions, H2PO4− and HPO42−, by nanofiltration. The first part of this study deals with the characterisation of the NF200 membrane used in permeation experiments with aqueous solutions of neutral organic and charged inorganic solutes. In the second part the effects of feed pressure, ionic strength, concentration and pH on the retention of phosphate anions were investigated. Results show that the membrane is negatively charged, its pore radius is around 0.5 nm and the retention order for the salts tested was R(Na2SO4) > R(NaCl) > R(CaCl2). The retentions of phosphate anions are in the order of 85% for H2PO4− and 96% for HPO42−. They are relatively high when compared to retentions of other anions with the same charge. The retentions of phosphate anions, particularly the monovalent species, depend on the chemical parameters (feed concentration, ionic strength, and pH) and applied pressure. The experimental data were analysed using the Speigler–Kedem model and the transport parameters, i.e., the reflection coefficient (σ) and solute permeability (Ps) have been determined. 相似文献
3.
Determination of nanomolar concentrations of phosphate in freshwaters using flow injection with luminol chemiluminescence detection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A simple and rapid flow injection (FI) method is reported for the determination of phosphate (as molybdate reactive P) in freshwaters based on luminol chemiluminescence (CL) detection. The molybdophosphoric heteropoly acid formed by phosphate and ammonium molybdate in acidic conditions generated chemiluminescence emission via the oxidation of luminol. The detection limit (3× standard deviation of blank) was 0.03 μg P l−1 (1.0 nM), with a sample throughput of 180 h−1. The calibration graph was linear over the range 0.032–3.26 μg P l−1 (r2=0.9880) with relative standard deviations (n=4) in the range 1.2–4.7%. Interfering cations (Ca(II), Mg(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III)) were removed by passing the sample through an in-line iminodiacetate chelating column. Silicate interference (at 5 mg Si l−1) was effectively masked by the addition of tartaric acid and other common anions (Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, NO3− and NO2−) did not interfere at their maximum admissible concentrations in freshwaters. The method was applied to freshwater samples and the results (26.1±1.1–62.0±0.4 μg P l−1) were not significantly different (P=0.05) from results obtained using a segmented flow analyser method with spectrophotometric detection (24.4±4.45–84.0±16.0 μg P l−1). 相似文献
4.
通过溶液浸渍蒸干过程实现了磷酸对Fe2O3纳米粒子的表面修饰, 研究了磷酸修饰对纳米Fe2O3的热稳定性及光催化活性的影响. 结果表明, 磷酸修饰显著提高了Fe2O3的热稳定性, 主要归因于磷酸修饰在样品表面抑制了粒子之间的团聚生长. 同时, 在光催化降解气相乙醛和液相苯酚的测试中, 磷酸修饰后热处理温度为600 ℃的样品表现出了最佳的可见光催化性能, 这主要归因于该样品具有高晶化度、 小粒子尺寸及大比表面积, 并且适量的修饰有利于其光催化性能的提高. 相似文献
5.
The effect of arsenate on phosphate determination by the malachite green spectrophotometric method was investigated. The molar absorptivities of the molybdophosphate and malachite green–molybdoarsenate species at 625 nm and a final acidity of 0.38 M were calculated as 10.4±0.13×104 and 7.2±0.17×104 l mol−1 cm−1 respectively, indicating that arsenate could interfere in phosphate measurement. Arsenate concentrations as low as 23 μg l−1 caused increase in colour development in phosphate solutions. However, the extent of colour development for both anions depended on the final acid concentration of the solution. An acidified sodium sulphite solution (0.83 M NaSO3, 0.83 M H2SO4) quantitatively prevented arsenate colour development up to 300 μg l−1 As(V). It was also demonstrated that the method removed As(V) interferences in mixed As/P solutions and therefore can be used to treat natural water samples with elevated arsenate concentrations before phosphate measurement. 相似文献
6.
《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2000,170(2-3):107-112
The calcium phosphate which corresponds to the formula Ca3(PO)4 · nH2O (2<n<3) was isolated from solutions with Ca/P molar ratio 0.2 and pH 7. The compound was characterised by chemical and thermogravimetric analyses, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The FTIR spectra were compared with spectra of β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) in the atlases for analysis of urinary calculi and other literature data. 相似文献
7.
采用浸渍法将磷钨酸及其盐[TEAH]3PW12O40负载到活性炭上制备出HPW/AC和TEAPW/AC 2个系列的催化剂,并用IR、XRD、N2-吸附脱附和NH3-TPD等技术手段对它们的结构和酸性进行了表征。进一步,以P2O5为磷酸化剂考察了上述催化剂在功能性磷酸酯-甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯磷酸酯合成中的催化性能。结果显示,上述催化剂在该酯化反应中不仅具有很高的活性,而且由于催化剂的微孔结构抑制了双、三酯的生成,明显提高了单酯的选择性。在优化的反应条件和催化剂上,酯化率可达94%,单酯选择性可达95%。且催化剂高度稳定,可以重复使用。该催化剂和催化工艺不仅克服了磷酸酯合成中使用含氯原料的缺点,而且大大提高了产物中单酯的含量。 相似文献
8.
一种新型磷酸钛大单晶的溶剂热法合成与结构研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用水热或溶剂热法合成具有一维链状、二维层状及三维微孔结构的新型磷酸盐MePO4(Me =Al,Fe,Zn ,Zr等 )晶体目前已成为国内外研究的热点[15 ],这主要是由于磷酸盐结构的多样性以及它们在吸附、分离、催化、光学等方面的良好应用[6 ,7].磷酸钛类化合物作为一类具有良好非线性光学特性及氧化催化性能的功能材料 ,正日益受到人们的重视 ,而获得磷酸钛优质大单晶也是研究热点之一 .这类化合物通常易于得到微晶粉末而难于获得大晶体 ,由于缺少单晶结构数据 ,对具有新型结构磷酸钛的研究目前受到一定限制[8,9],尤其是以有机物为模板… 相似文献
9.
铕(Ⅲ)激活的磷酸镧发光性质研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LaPO4:Eu3+的发射光谱包含较强的Eu3+5Do→7F1跃迁发射和较弱的6D1→7F1跃迁发射。主发射峰583nm,对应于Eu3+5Do→7F1跃迁.通过对Eu3+的两种跃迁发射强度及荧光寿命和Eu3+浓度关系的测定和理论分析,探讨了发光中心Eu3+离子同的交叉弛豫和能量迁移机理。 相似文献
10.
布比卡因是一种外科局部麻醉剂,使用过量会导致中枢神经系统和心脏血管系统中毒[1],可引起心脏停博.高效液相色谱和毛细管电泳(CE)[2]是该药常用的检测方法. 相似文献
11.
12.
S. E. Moulton J. N. Barisci A. J. McQuillan G. G. Wallace 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2003,220(1-3):159-167
In situ attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy has been applied to the study of the influence of phosphate on the extent of protein adsorption onto TiO2. Immunoglobulin G (Ig.G) was adsorbed onto a TiO2 sol–gel film from solutions containing phosphate or NaCl. Monitoring of the amide II absorbance (v=1545 cm−1) confirmed reduced protein adsorption from the phosphate containing solution. In situ ATR-IR spectroscopy was also used to study phosphate induced desorption of Ig.G. Solutions containing various phosphate concentrations were passed over a TiO2 film with Ig.G adsorbed to it. As the concentration of phosphate increased the amide II absorbance decreased confirming the removal of bound Ig.G from the TiO2 surface. As the amide II absorbance decreased the phosphate absorbance (v=1080 cm−1) increased suggesting accumulation of phosphate at the TiO2 surface. Not all of the bound protein could be displaced from the TiO2 surface by phosphate suggesting the presence of weakly and strongly bound Ig.G. 相似文献
13.
The lanthanum complex of a hexa-aza macrocycle is shown to be an effective catalyst for the hydrolysis of the water soluble phosphate triester 2,4-dinitrophenyl diethyl phosphate. At pH 9, using a catalyst concentration of 2.5 × 10−3 mol dm−3 at 25°C, the rate enhancement is ca 103 fold. The reaction is shown to be catalytic rather than stoichiometric and possible mechanisms involving a metal-bound hydroxide nucleophile are considered to account for the catalysis. The macrocyclic complex is alswn to be an effective catalyst for the hydrolysis of the anticholinesterase agent O-isopropyl methylfluorophosphate (Sarin). 相似文献
14.
酸性质对磷钨酸改性CeO上NH选择性催化还原NO性能影响 《燃料化学学报》2016,44(10):1259-1265
分别制备了磷钨酸、磷酸、偏钨酸铵及磷酸+偏钨酸铵改性的CeO_2催化剂,用于NO的NH3选择性催化还原反应(NH3-SCR),对酸改性的作用进行了研究。结果表明,不同酸改性后的CeO_2催化剂均含有弱酸和中强酸位,但酸量差别明显,依次为:磷钨酸/CeO_2偏钨酸铵/CeO_2磷酸+偏钨酸铵/CeO_2磷酸/CeO_2。由于磷钨酸改性的CeO_2催化剂中P与W之间相互作用,导致磷钨酸/CeO_2催化剂表面弱酸及中强酸含量较多,Ce物种和O物种相对活跃,有利于NH3的吸附、活化和NH3-SCR反应的进行;因此,磷钨酸改性的CeO_2催化剂活性最佳,在225-450℃下NO转化率高于90%。 相似文献
15.
WANG Yue LU Xing ZHANG Hai-yuan YANG Kui-yueNIU Chun-ji * * NI Jia-zuan 《高等学校化学研究》2001,17(4):352-355
The insoluble species of Gd ( Ⅲ ) in human blood plasma were investigated by computer simulation. The distribution of the Gd(Ⅲ ) species was obtained. It was found that most of the Gd( Ⅲ ) ions were bound to phosphate to form precipitate GdPO4 at the concentration of 1. 000 10-7 mol/L and when the concentration of the Gd (Ⅲ ) increased to 3. 750 X 10-4 mol/L, in excess of the concentration of phosphate, the Gd ( Ⅲ ) ions were bound to carbonate to form another kind of precipitate, Gd2(CO3)3. 相似文献
16.
A flow-injection system is proposed for the simultaneous determination of sulfite and phosphate in wine. A sulfite oxidase immobilized reactor and purine nucleoside phosphorylase-xanthine oxidase co-immobilized reactor are incorporated at fixed positions (parallel configuration) in the flow line, which is based on the splitting of the flow after sample injection and subsequent confluence. A poly(1,2-diaminobenzene)-coated platinum electrode is used as an amperometric detector to detect selectively hydrogen peroxide generated enzymatically in the enzyme reactors, without any interference from oxidizable species and proteins present in wine. Because each channel has a different residence time, two peaks are obtained. The first peak corresponds to sulfite and the second peak to phosphate. The peak current is linearly related to the concentrations of sulfite between 1 × 10−5 and 2 × 10−3M and phosphate between 2 × 10−5 and 5 × 10−3M. The simultaneous determination of sulfite and phosphate in wine can be performed at a rate of 30 samples/hr with satisfactory precision (less than 1.2% RSD) and no pretreatment except for the sample dilution. 相似文献
17.
建立了离子色谱等度洗脱检测甘油磷酸制剂中的β-甘油磷酸根和L-苹果酸根的分析方法。实验采用Metro sep A Supp7离子色谱柱(250 m m×4.0 m m,5μm)分离,3.6 m m o l/L碳酸钠(Na_2CO_3)溶液等度洗脱,流速为0.7 m L/min,柱温为35℃,电导检测器测定,外标法定量。该方法可将甘油磷酸制剂中的α-甘油磷酸根与β-甘油磷酸根完全分离。β-甘油磷酸根和L-苹果酸根的加标回收率为90.73%~106.27%。该方法简单、快速、灵敏,适用于甘油磷酸制剂中β-甘油磷酸根和L-苹果酸根的检测。 相似文献
18.
采用铜/锌复合金属磷酸盐晶体和海藻酸钙凝胶双重包覆技术对漆酶进行固定化, 制得石榴状Alg@Cu3/Zn3(PO4)2@Lac的凝胶微球. SEM, EDX和FTIR表征结果表明, 在凝胶微球内部, 漆酶被成功固定于由海藻酸钙凝胶包覆的铜/锌复合金属磷酸盐晶体内, 铜/锌复合金属磷酸盐晶体镶嵌于海藻酸钙凝胶网格的孔隙中而呈石榴状. 以2,2′-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)为底物, 经酶学性质研究表明, 在无机盐晶体和海藻酸钙凝胶的双重保护下, Alg@Cu3/Zn3(PO4)2@Lac的耐热性、 耐酸性以及储存稳定性比游离漆酶均有不同程度增强. 将Alg@Cu3/Zn3(PO4)2@Lac应用于双酚A(BPA)的降解, 采用孔径约1 mm滤网实现快速回收, 经6次循环利用, 对BPA的降解率下降约14%, 显示出比较稳定的重复利用性和便捷的可操作性, 这主要得益于海藻酸钙和铜/锌无机盐晶体对漆酶蛋白分子的双重保护. 相似文献
19.
Wenzhi Hu Paul R. Haddad Helmy Cook Hiroaki Yamamoto Kyioshi Hasebe Kazuhiko Tanaka James S. Fritz 《Journal of chromatography. A》2001,920(1-2):95-100
This paper describes an electrostatic ion chromatographic system in which the separation selectivity for inorganic anions, especially for sulfate and phosphate, could be manipulated by altering the molar ratio of the zwitterionic and cationic surfactants in the column coating solution used to prepare the stationary phase. The zwitterionic surfactant used for this study was 3-(N,N-dimethyltetradecylammonio)propanesulfonate (Zwittergent-3-14) and the cationic surfactant was tetradecyltrimethylammonium (TTA). Using a reversed-phase C18 column (250×4.6 mm I.D.) coated with 10/10 (mM/mM) of TTA/Zwittergent-3-14 mixed micelles as the stationary phase and either NaHCO3 or Na2CO3 aqueous solution as the eluent, together with suppressed conductivity detection, baseline separation of seven model inorganic anions was obtained. The elution order for those anions was found to be F−42−−42−2−
−3−. Under the same conditions but using 1/10 (mM/mM) of TTA/Zwittergent-3-14 mixed micelles as the column coating solution, the elution order for these model ions was F−42−42−−2−
−3−. The early elution of phosphate and sulfate is a unique attribute of this system. Detection limits for F−, HPO42−, Cl−, SO42−, NO2−, Br− and NO3− (S/N=3, sample injection volume 100 μl) were 0.11, 0.12, 0.12, 0.18, 0.49, 0.49, 0.52 μM, respectively. 相似文献
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20.
β-Tricalcium phosphate (β-Ca3(CO4)2; β-TCP) is one of the main inorganic components of bone and teeth. In addition, in hydraulic calcium phosphate cements β-TCP has been considered to be an important phase[1]. Since the anticaries effect of fluoride was found in 1940's, much effort was made in the aspect of the fluoridation of HAP. However, to our knowledge no article published on the effect of fluoride ion on the hydrolysis of β-TCP. The purposes of this study were to investigate the hydrolysis characteristic of β-TCP in NaF solutions and the solubility of the hydrolysates. 相似文献