Determination of equivalent salt deposit density using wind velocity for a contaminated insulator

This paper illustrates a new analytical model for determining equivalent salt deposit density (ESDD) on contaminated insulators using wind velocity. The analytical model is derived using the dimensional analysis technique. The values of ESDD from the analytical model are calculated using different values of wind velocity. These results are compared with the experimental results obtained from sites. The analytical results are also compared with the polynomial model output obtained via least-squares analysis of experimental data. It is found that the results obtained by the analytical model are quite consistent with the experimental results for different range of wind velocity.     

水位骤变时的饱和-不饱和渗流数值计算

本文应用全隐式交替方向迭代法对水位骤变时的饱和-不饱和渗流问题求出了数值解。对于赤井模型,计算结果与实验结果十分接近,比有限元法的计算结果好。对于大尺度的驹田蓄水池模型,计算结果与有限元法的结果基本一致。     

电离能下降对于硅等离子体辐射不透明度影响的研究

电离能下降的现象与等离子体的成分、电离分布、热力学、输运性质息息相关,其精确测量值对于整个实验的模型检验和方案设计都至关重要.本文考虑粒子数的涨落,对经典的Stewart和Pyatt的模型进行修正,并耦合进先前发展的等离子体模型.利用修正的模型对熊刚等人的实验进行了解释,发现当前模型所得结果要优于其他理论结果,与实验更加一致.     

Lattice dynamics of silver

The phonon dispersion curves of silver have been measured in the main symmetry directions at room temperature by coherent inelastic scattering of thermal neutrons using a correlation technique. The experimental results have been analyzed with parametrized expressions which have been derived from interatomic model potentials. With the Born-von Karman force constant model thermodynamic properties of silver could be calculated in good agreement with experimental results. Through the use of electron-ion model potentials the lattice dynamics of silver was correlated with its electronic properties. The results for some of those properties are compared with corresponding experimental values.     

水力旋流器湍流流动的数值模拟

本文采用雷诺应力模型计算了水力旋流器的水相湍流流场,计算结果与实验数据吻合很好。与相关文献中采用修正的κ-ε模型的计算结果比较,本文采用雷诺应力模型的计算结果更接近于实验结果。计算得到了水力旋流器内的流线图、等压线以及零速包络面。     

神东煤镜质组结构模型红外光谱的量子化学计算

为了煤的洁净、高效和高附加值利用,需要从分子水平上了解煤的结构。在文献[5]中,作者以元素分析和13C核磁共振为依据构建了神东煤镜质组(SV)的结构模型,所建模型的13CNMR模拟计算结果能很好的和实验结果比对,为了进一步验证该模型的准确性,以半经验量子化学计算方法VAMP对SV模型结构的红外谱进行了计算。结果显示模拟计算得到的红外谱图与实验谱图相比峰形相似,但整个计算谱明显偏向高波数区域。经过对相关模型化合物的红外谱进行计算,其原因是半经验方法计算所得官能团结构的振动频率均高于实验测试结果。依此对SV结构模型的红外模拟谱进行修正,修正后实验和模拟谱图能很好地吻合,这进一步证实SV结构模型可以真实的反映神东煤镜质组的结构组成特点。     

大能量损失几何条件下末态屏蔽效应和交换效应的理论研究

用BBK（Brauner, Briggs, Klar）模型和修正后的BBK模型在大的能量损失几何条件下对氦原子的三重微分散射截面进行了理论计算和研究,并把计算结果与Catoire等的实验测量结果以及Stevenson等的最新实验测量结果进行了比较,对作者早期文章的理论推论进行了验证,并对交换效应作了系统的研究. 关键词： binary峰 recoil峰 屏蔽效应 交换效应     

弯曲微小通道流阻特性的数值模拟

用经典的N-S方程对流体在矩形截面、弯曲的微小通道中的流动特性进行了数值研究,发现计算结果与试验结 果存在较大的差异。在对流体流动特性分析的基础上引入了粗糙粘度模型来对经典的N-S方程进行修正,计算结果表明 用粗糙粘度模型计算的结果与试验值吻合较好。     

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建立了聚变灰尘实验装置STARDUST相应的数值计算模型,用数值模拟对失真空事故(LOVA)实验物理过程进行了重现。模拟计算了该实验装置在不同位置处的破口产生LOVA后的速度场发展过程。给出腔室内关键位置速度变化曲线,并与实验所测量到的相应点的速度变化曲线进行了比较。结果表明应用计算流体力学所进行的数值模拟计算达到了对实验重现的目的,其中RNG k-ε湍流模型能够对发生失真空事故下的气体流动状态进行较好的模拟,而且可以较好地预测失真空事故的风险。     

He光双电离末态波函数动量相关效应

在入射光子能量为79.6 eV～139 eV范围内,利用DS3C模型计算了不同碰撞几何条件下He光双电离的三重微分截面(TDCS),并与3C模型计算结果、CCC理论结果和实验数据做了比较.表明,末态波函数动量相关效应成功地修正了3C结果,特别当入射光子能量接近阈值时,明显改善了与实验结果的符合程度.     

过冷液氮温度下块材的悬浮特性及其仿真研究

随着温度的降低,超导块材表现出的超导特性也随之变化.本文结合现有实际应用的车载超导块材冷却方法,通过改变气压的方式营造过冷液氮温度条件,探究块材组合与Halbach轨道之间的悬浮特性.由于实验测量存在一定局限性,只能完成部分工况条件下的研究.为了更加系统全面的研究,本文对过冷状态下超导块材的悬浮特性进行仿真计算,通过与实验结果对比来确定仿真参数.结果显示,仿真计算与实验数据吻合度较高,为后期的研究工作提供了仿真工具.     

无氧铜动态卸载行为的数值模拟

 分别利用Johnson-Cook（JC）本构模型和Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan（SCG）本构模型对无氧铜在10~20 GPa冲击压力下的卸载过程进行了数值模拟,与冲击-卸载实验结果比较表明,在这样的冲击压力下无氧铜的应变率效应仍然明显,JC模型对无氧铜的动态卸载行为有较好的描述。     

Analysis of volumetric unfrozen water contents in freezing soils

In this study, a series of freezing experiments were carried out to investigate the changes of volumetric unfrozen water contents in freezing soils. The experimental results show that the soil type and the initial volumetric water content have significant effect on the freezing point and volumetric unfrozen water content of freezing soils. On the base of the experimental results and the previous researches, a new model was developed to describe the changes of the volumetric unfrozen water contents in freezing soils. The developed model was validated by comparing the calculated results against the experimental ones.     

钨合金的高压本构研究

通过静高压实验、动高压实验及理论计算相结合的方法，确定了钨合金的一种高压本构方程 （Steinberg模型方程）中的各参数.用数值模拟计算方法，采用几种不同的本构模型进行了 计算，并与实测结果进行了比较.结果显示，确定的高压本构方程计算值与实测值符合最好. 关键词： 高压本构方程 Steinberg 模型 数值模拟计算 粒子速度波形     

α-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei and general predictions

The generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) and the cluster model have been employed to calculate the α-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei (SHN) using the experimental α-decay Q values. The results of the cluster model are slightly poorer than those from the GLDM if experimental Q values are used. The prediction powers of these two models with theoretical Q values from Audi et al. (Qaudi) and Muntian et al. (QM) have been tested to find that the cluster model with Qaudi and QM could provide reliable results for Z>112 but the GLDM with Qaudi for Z≤112. The half-lives of some still unknown nuclei are predicted by these two models and these results may be useful for future experimental assignment and identification.     

利用GEANT4研究轻带电粒子诱发反应出射中子双微分产额

轻带电粒子诱发反应产生次级中子的研究对于加速器屏蔽设计和优化具有重要意义。利用Geant4程序结合INCL、BIC、BERT物理模型分别计算了33 MeV的d核、65 MeV的3He核和4He核轰击厚的碳、铜和铅靶在轻带电粒子诱发反应产生次级中子的研究对于加速器屏蔽设计和优化具有重要意义。利用Geant4程序结合INCL、BIC、BERT物理模型分别计算了33 MeV的d核、65 MeV的3He核和4He核轰击厚的碳、铜和铅靶在$0^{\circ}$,$15^{\circ}$,$45^{\circ}$,$75^{\circ}$和$135^{\circ}$等方向出射中子的双微分产额,并与实验数据进行了比较。研究表明,对于33 MeV的d核诱发的核反应,INCL模型的计算结果基本上再现了碳靶和铜靶的实验数据,但高估了铅靶直接过程产生的中子。BIC模型和BERT模型的计算结果没有重现弹核削裂过程对应的宽峰。对于65 MeV的3He核诱发的核反应,三个模型的计算结果均未能重现前向角弹核削裂过程产生的中子,但在$15^{\circ}$,$45^{\circ}$,$75^{\circ}$和$135^{\circ}$上三个模型的计算结果与实验数据符合较好。对于65 MeV的4He核诱发的核反应,INCL模型的计算结果与碳靶和铜靶的实验数据符合较好,但低估了铅靶的中子产额。BIC模型和BERT模型的计算结果低估了碳靶的实验数据,且在大角度上略微高估了铅靶的实验数据。     

Numerical modeling of ultrashort-pulse laser ablation of silicon

Silicon ablation by a single ultrashort laser pulse is simulated through a computer model. The agreement between results obtained through the model and experimental data found in the literature supports the hypothesis made by the authors in considering thermal evaporation as the dominant ablation mechanism in silicon. Two distinctive thresholds are defined for the ablation procedure leading to a better interpretation of experimental data. The dependence of ablation fluence thresholds on both wavelength and pulse width is discussed. An approximate analytical model describing the crater formation process is proposed and indicative results are presented.     

Experimental and theoretical study of crude oil pretreatment using low-frequency ultrasonic waves

In this work, an ultrasound experimental setup was designed to investigate the feasibility of using low-frequency ultrasonic waves as a substitute to reduce the consumption of chemical demulsifiers in the pretreatment of crude oil. The experiments were planned to study the effects of irradiation time, ultrasonic field intensity and initial water content on the efficiency of separation. The results of experiments showed that by selecting a proper irradiation time and field intensity, it is possible to decrease the usage of demulsifiers by 50%. Moreover, a population balance model was proposed to explicate the experimental data. A hybrid coalescence model was developed to determine the frequency of aggregation. The parameters of the model were estimated by linear regression. The parameter estimation was performed using a parallel execution of the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results of the model showed a decent agreement with the experimental data.     

Utilization of the magnetogranulometric analysis to estimate the thermal conductivity of magnetic fluids

In this study, the semi-empirical equation for the effective thermal conductivity of the Holotescu-Stoian model was applied to a set of four dilutions of a transformer oil based magnetic fluid with magnetite nanoparticles as magnetic phase, using the results obtained for the size distributions from the magnetogranulometry analysis, followed by a comparison with the measured values of the effective thermal conductivity obtained by the hot ball method. The link between the size distribution by number and by volume used in the magnetogranulometry analysis and the Holotescu-Stoian model adaptation to the lognormal distribution were presented. The comparison between the results given by the model and the corresponding experimental data showed that by using the approximated size distribution to calculate the effective thermal conductivity the analytical results much closer to the experimental ones are obtained, compared to those given by the Maxwell classical model.     

400~1500 MeV质子轰击铅靶和钨靶的出射中子能谱的FLUKA和Geant4模拟研究

在ADS散裂靶系统的优化设计中,蒙特卡罗方法结合可靠的散裂反应理论模型进行中子学计算具有重要的作用。本工作利用Geant4程序中的INCLXX模型、BIC模型以及BERT模型和FLUKA程序分别模拟了597 MeV和1 500 MeV质子轰击薄铅靶不同出射角度的中子双微分截面,500,1 500 MeV质子轰击厚铅靶不同出射角度的中子双微分产额,以及400,600,800,1 000和1 200 MeV质子轰击厚钨靶在反角方向（175 °）的中子双微分产额,并与实验数据进行比较。研究表明,对于薄铅靶,Geant4程序的INCLXX模型和FLUKA程序模拟结果与实验符合得更好。能量在10～40 MeV范围内,BIC模型模拟结果明显高于实验数据,而BERT模型模拟结果略微低于实验数据。对于厚铅靶,在40 MeV左右所有的模拟结果都低于实验数据。对于厚钨靶,Geant4程序的BIC模型和FLUKA程序与实验数据符合得较好,INCLXX模型在能量高于60 MeV时模拟结果低于实验数据,BERT模型与实验数据差异较大。总体来看,Geant4程序的INCLXX模型和FLUKA程序进行ADS散裂靶相关的中子学的计算是合理和可靠的。The reliable Monte Carlo simulation codes coupled with nuclear reaction models play an important role in the neutronic calculation for the design and optimization of the ADS spallation target. In this work, the double differential cross sections at different angles produced from a thin lead target bombarded with 597 and 1 500 MeV protons, the neutron energy spectra at different angles produced from a thick lead target bombarded with 500 and 1 500 MeV protons, and the neutron energy spectra in the backward direction(175°) produced from a thick tungsten target bombarded with 400, 600, 800, 1 000 and 1 200 MeV protons are calculated with the Geant4 code coupled INCLXX, BIC and BERT models and the FLUKA code. The calculations are compared with the available experimental data. The results show that, for the thin lead target, the calculations with the Geant4 coupled INCLXX model and FLUKA code well reproduce the experimental results. In a energy range from 10 to 40 MeV, BIC model obviously overestimates the experimental results, and BERT model slightly underestimates the experimental results. For the thick lead target, all of the calculations underestimate the experimental results around 40MeV. For the thick tungsten target, the Geant4 coupled BIC model and FLUKA code well reproduce the experimental results. INCLXX model underestimates the experimental results above 60 MeV. BERT model bad reproduces the experimental results. Overall, the neutronic calculations with the Geant4 code coupled INCLXX model and FLUKA code for the ADS spallation target is reasonable and reliable.