Some similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their applications to multiple attribute decision making

Atanassov (1986) defined the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy set, which is a generalization of the notion of Zadeh’ fuzzy set. In this paper, we first develop some similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Then, we define the notions of positive ideal intuitionistic fuzzy set and negative ideal intuitionistic fuzzy set. Finally, we apply the similarity measures to multiple attribute decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environment.     

Implicative hyper <Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis>-algebras

In this note we first define the notions of (weak, strong) implicative hyper K-algebras. Then we show by examples that these notions are different. After that we state and prove some theorems which determine the relationship between these notions and (weak) hyper K-ideals. Also we obtain some relations between these notions and (weak) implicative hyper K-ideals. Finally, we study the implicative hyper K-algebras of order 3, in particular we obtain a relationship between the positive implicative hyper K-algebras and (weak, strong) implicative hyper K-algebras under a simple condition.     

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft K-Algebras

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets and soft sets are two different soft computing models for representing vagueness and uncertainty. We apply these soft computing models in combination to study vagueness and uncertainty in K-algebras. We first introduce the notion of ${(\in, \in\vee q)}$ -intuitionistic fuzzy K-algebras and discuss some of their properties. Then we introduce intuitionistic fuzzy soft K-algebras and investigate some of their properties. Finally, we introduce ${(\in, \in \vee q)}$ -intuitionistic fuzzy soft K-algebras and present some of their related properties.     

On Bipolar Anti Fuzzy h-ideals in Hemi-rings

In this work, we present notions of bipolar anti fuzzy $h$-ideals and bipolar anti fuzzy interior $h$-ideals in hemi-rings. Investigating some of their properties, we characterize hemi-rings by means of positive anti $\beta$-cut and negative anti $\alpha$-cut. Meanwhile, some results of homomorphisms, anti images and anti pre-images are given to show the rationality of the definitions introduced in the present paper. Also, we define an equivalence relation on bipolar anti fuzzy $h$-ideals. In particular, we investigate translations, extensions and multiplications of bipolar anti fuzzy $h$-ideals. Finally, we present characterizations of h-hemi-regular and h-semi-simple hemi-rings in terms of bipolar anti fuzzy $h$-ideals.     

Subideals of Operators II

A subideal (also called a J-ideal) is an ideal of a B(H)-ideal J. This paper is the sequel to Subideals of Operators where a complete characterization of principal and then finitely generated J-ideals were obtained by first generalizing the 1983 work of Fong and Radjavi who determined which principal K(H)-ideals are also B(H)-ideals. Here we determine which countably generated J-ideals are B(H)-ideals, and in the absence of the continuum hypothesis, which J-ideals with generating sets of cardinality less than the continuum are B(H)-ideals. These and some other results herein are based on the dimension of a related quotient space. We use this to characterize these J-ideals and settle additional questions about subideals. A key property in our investigation turned out to be J-softness of a B(H)-ideal I inside J, that is, IJ =? I, a generalization of a recent notion of softness of B(H)-ideals introduced by Kaftal?CWeiss and earlier exploited for Banach spaces by Mityagin and Pietsch.     

直觉模糊有限状态机的积

利用代数方法给出直觉模糊有限状态机的直觉笛卡尔积、直觉直积、直觉限制直积、直觉圈积、直觉级联积构造方法,并且讨论了它们的代数性质,同时探讨了直觉模糊有限状态机的直觉限制直积的覆盖,级联积的可分离的,以及利用直觉模糊变换半群探索了直觉圈积的结合性.     

On intutionistic fuzzy gpr-closed sets

In this paper, a new class of intuitionistic fuzzy closed sets called intuitionistic fuzzy generalized preregular closed sets (briefly intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-closed sets) and intuitionistic fuzzy generalized preregular open sets (briefly intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-open sets) are introduced and their properties are studied. Further the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy preregular T _1/2-spaces and intuitionistic fuzzy generalized preregular continuity (briefly intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuity) are introduced and studied.     

Intuitionistic fuzzy finite state machines

Using the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy finite state machines (iffsm), intuitionistic successor s, intuitionistic subsystems, intuitionistic submachines, intuitionisticq-twins, and intuitionistic retrievable iffsm are introduce d, and related properties are studied. Relations between intuitionisticq-twins and intuitionisticq-related iffsm are given. A characterization of an intuitionistic retrievable iffsm is provided.     

Interval-valued fuzzy k-ideals and k-regularity of semirings

In this paper, we characterize k-regularity of semirings and study some important properties of k-regularity of semirings in terms of interval-valued fuzzy k-ideals of semirings.     

An addendum to “M-ldeal structure in Banach algebras”

M-ideals in a commutative Banach algebra A are shown to correspond to certain hermitian central projections in $\text{A}{}^7$, and thus possess bounded approximate identities. This leads to a new characterization of M-ideals in function algebras.     

BCH-代数的模糊理想与模糊H-理想

在BCK／BCI／BCC代数中Fuzzy理想被广泛研究，但在BCH-代数中还没有讨论过。在BCH-代数中引人了Fuzzy理想与FuzzyH-理想的概念，并讨论它们的性质。     

Derived Completions in Stable Homotopy theory

We introduce a notion of derived completion applicable to arbitrary homomorphisms of commutative S-algebras, and work out some of its properties, including invariance results, a spectral sequence proceeding from purely algebraic information to the geometric results, and analysis of relationships with earlier constructions. We also provide some examples. The construction has applications in algebraic K-theory.     

Intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces

Using the idea of intuitionistic fuzzy set due to Atanassov [Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. in: V. Sgurev (Ed.), VII ITKR's Session, Sofia June, 1983; Fuzzy Sets Syst. 20 (1986) 87], we define the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces as a natural generalization of fuzzy metric spaces due to George and Veeramani [Fuzzy Sets Syst. 64 (1994) 395] and prove some known results of metric spaces including Baire's theorem and the Uniform limit theorem for intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces.     

Bifuzzy left <Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>-ideals of hemirings with interval-valued membership function

In this paper we apply the concept of interval-valued bifuzzy sets to hemirings. We introduce the notion of interval-valued bifuzzy left h-ideals of hemirings and investigate some of their properties. Using interval-valued bifuzzy left h-ideals, characterizations of Artinian and Noetherian hemirings are established.     

q-Ideals and a-Ideals in BCI-Algebras

In this note we define the notions of q-ideals and a-ideals in BCI-algebras. We give several characterizations and the extensive theorems about q-ideals and a-ideals. We show that a non-empty subset of a BCI-algebra is a-ideal if and only if it is both q-ideal and p-ideal. Finally, we give four characterizations of associative BCI-algebras by a-ideals and eight characterizations of quasi-associative BCI-algebras by q-ideals.Supported by Fujian Education Committee Foundation, China.AMS Subject Classification (2000), 03G25, 06F35     

h-半正则广义直觉模糊duo半环

通过在半环上引入具有边界值的直觉模糊h-理想和h-双理想,给出了一种广义直觉模糊duo半环,并在半环满足h-半正则性的前提下,对广义直觉模糊duo半环的性质进行了讨论.     

Strong NMV-algebras, commutative basic algebras and naBL-algebras

The aim of the paper is to investigate the relationship among NMV-algebras, commutative basic algebras and naBL-algebras (i.e., non-associative BL-algebras). First, we introduce the notion of strong NMV-algebra and prove that

1. a strong NMV-algebra is a residuated l-groupoid (i.e., a bounded integral commutative residuated lattice-ordered groupoid)
2. a residuated l-groupoid is commutative basic algebra if and only if it is a strong NMV-algebra.

Secondly, we introduce the notion of NMV-filter and prove that a residuated l-groupoid is a strong NMV-algebra (commutative basic algebra) if and only if its every filter is an NMV-filter. Finally, we introduce the notion of weak naBL-algebra, and show that any strong NMV-algebra (commutative basic algebra) is weak naBL-algebra and give some counterexamples.     

A novel approach towards fuzzy Γ-ideals in ordered Γ-semigroups

In many applied disciplines like computer science, coding theory and formal languages, the use of fuzzified algebraic structures especially ordered semigroups play a remarkable role. In this paper, we introduce a new concept of fuzzy Γ-ideal of an ordered Γ-semigroup G called an (∈, ∈ ?q _k )-fuzzy Γ-ideal of G. Fuzzy Γ-ideal of type (∈, ∈ ∨q _k ) are the generalization of ordinary fuzzy Γ-ideals of an ordered Γ-semigroup G. A new characterization of ordered Γ-semigroups in terms of an (∈, ∈ ∨q _k )-fuzzy Γ-ideal is given. We show that a fuzzy subset λ of an ordered Γ-semigroup G is an (∈, ∈ ∨q _k )-fuzzy Γ-ideal of G if and only if U (λ; t) is a Γ-ideal of G for all \(t \in \left( {0,\frac{{1 - k}} {2}} \right]\) . We also investigate some important characterization theorems in terms of this notion. Finally, regular ordered Γ-semigroups are characterized by the properties of their (∈, ∈ ∨q _k )-fuzzy Γ-ideals.     

Triple I method of approximate reasoning on Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets

Two basic inference models of fuzzy reasoning are fuzzy modus ponens (FMP) and fuzzy modus tollens (FMT). The Triple I method is a very important method to solve the problems of FMP and FMT. The aim of this paper is to extend the Triple I method of approximate reasoning on Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In the paper, we first investigate the algebra operators' properties on the lattice structure of intuitionistic fuzzy information and provide the unified form of residual implications which indicates the relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy implications and fuzzy implications. Then we present the intuitionistic fuzzy reasoning version of the Triple I principles based on the models of intuitionistic fuzzy modus ponens (IFMP) and intuitionistic fuzzy modus tollens (IFMT) and give the Triple I method of intuitionistic fuzzy reasoning for residual implications. Moreover, we discuss the reductivity of the Triple I methods for IFMP and IFMT. Finally, we propose α-Triple I method of intuitionistic fuzzy reasoning.     

Krull dimension for differential graded algebras

We introduce a naive notion of a system of parameters for a homologically finite complex over a commutative noetherian local ring and compare it to the system of parameters defined by Christensen. We show that these notions differ in general but that they agree when the complex in question is a DG R-algebra. In this case we also show that the Krull dimension defined in terms of the lengths of such systems of parameters agrees with Krull dimensions defined in terms of certain chains of prime ideals.