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提出一个无信息泄露的受控双向量子安全直接通信协议.协议中合法通信双方Alice和Bob在控制者Charlie的控制下实现彼此秘密信息的安全交换,利用3个Bell态纠缠交换后的测量相关性来克服信息泄露问题.由于该协议仅利用Bell态作为量子资源,而且仅需要进行Bell测量,所以方便实现.安全性分析表明,该协议不仅能检测到外部窃听者的主动攻击,而且还能检测到控制者Charlie的不诚实行为,因此,具备良好的安全性. 相似文献
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束缚纠缠态量子秘密共享的不安全性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析了以Smolin束缚纠缠态作为通道量子态的量子秘密共享方案的安全性.给出了一个简单的来自通信方内部的截获重发攻击策略,这个攻击策略是依赖比对单量子比特测量结果的窃听检测程序所不能检测出来的.结果表明,仅以束缚纠缠Smolin态作为通道量子态的量子秘密共享方案对于来自内部的窃听攻击不是无条件的. 相似文献
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无认证中心的认证协议一般由通信双方相互认证.事先共享纠缠态或身份密钥,结构简单,但不适于扩展成通信网络.通过引入可信第三方认证中心,并利用三粒子W纠缠态的稳健性,提出了一个基于W态的身份认证协议,使得合法通信用户可以在认证中心的协助下进行安全身份认证,身份认证的同时即完成了纠缠粒子的分发.认证完成后,合法通信用户可安全共享EPR纠缠态并在第三方的控制下进行量子直传通信.针对窃听者常用攻击手段进行了安全性分析,结果表明在身份认证过程中可以有效的抵御伪装攻击,截取重发攻击与纠缠攻击等.基于第三方的通信结构具有可扩展性、实用性和受控性. 相似文献
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为了改善BB84协议防窃听的能力,在BB84协议的基础上提出用M(M=3,4,5…)对量子态实现量子密钥分配。为了检测其安全性,用截获-重发的方式对量子密钥分配过程进行窃听,窃听者分别采用两种检测光子状态的方法:在M组基中随机选取一种基和用Breidbart基测量,并在这两种窃听方法下分别通过计算机仿真探究M值与安全性能的关系。仿真结果表明:用多对量子态实现量子密钥分配时,发现窃听者的能力与BB84协议相同,而窃听者可以获取的正确信息要比窃听BB84协议获取的正确信息少。从而提高了量子密钥分配的安全性。 相似文献
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实际安全性是目前量子密钥分发系统中最大的挑战.在实际实现中,接收单元的单光子探测器在雪崩过程的二次光子发射(反向荧光)会导致信息泄露.目前,已有研究表明该反向荧光会泄露时间和偏振信息并且窃听行为不会在通信过程中产生额外误码率,在自由空间量子密钥分发系统中提出了利用反向荧光获取偏振信息的攻击方案,但是在光纤量子密钥分发系统中暂未见报道.本文提出了在光纤偏振编码量子密钥分发系统中利用反向荧光获取信息的窃听方案与减少信息泄露的解决方法,在时分复用偏振补偿的光纤偏振编码量子密钥分发系统的基础上对该方案中窃听者如何获取密钥信息进行了理论分析.实验上测量了光纤偏振编码量子密钥分发系统中反向荧光的概率为0.05,并对本文提出的窃听方案中的信息泄露进行量化,得出窃听者获取密钥信息的下限为2.5×10~(–4). 相似文献
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提出基于腔QED技术的多用户间的多原子W态和GHZ态量子信道的建立方案.在量子网络的空闲时段,各个用户和量子交换机共享EPR对.量子交换机通过原子和腔场的相互作用将两个EPR对制备成W态,再与另一个EPR对进行纠缠交换,经过直接测量后为用户建立三原子W态量子信道;同时讨论了四用户间的W态量子信道的建立方案.量子交换机对三个EPR对进行纠缠交换,将三个原子同时与腔场作用,经过直接测量后为用户建立三原子GHZ态量子信道;并将此方法推广到N个用户间的GHZ态量子信道的建立.
关键词:
腔QED
量子信道
量子交换机
纠缠交换 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献
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A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques. 相似文献
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Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing. 相似文献
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Yepeng Guan 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2008,6(6)
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate. 相似文献
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Byeong Ha Lee Young-Jae Kim Youngjoo Chung Won-Taek Han Un-Chul Paek 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2001,20(5):443-455
A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented. 相似文献
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Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains. 相似文献