一维耦合格点映射中的周期解

证明了具有最临近耦合的一维耦合格点映射关于时间为周期的非线性解的存在性。这一类系统能被看成无穷个耦合振子构成的阵列。给出了估计这类关于时间为周期的解存在的临界耦合强度的一种方法。对于一些特殊的关于时间为周期的非线性解,证明了其空间的指数衰减性。     

Laplace Invariants of Two-Dimensional Open Toda Lattices

We show that Toda lattices with the Cartan matrices A _n , B _n , C _n , and D _n are Liouville-type systems. For these systems of equations, we obtain explicit formulas for the invariants and generalized Laplace invariants. We show how they can be used to construct conservation laws (x and y integrals) and higher symmetries.     

On a Symplectic Bigraded Toda Hierarchy

In this paper, we construct a symplectic bigraded Toda hierarchy which contains an symplectic deformation of the original Toda lattice hierarchy. In particular, we give the rational solutions which are expressed by the products of the symplectic Schur polynomials.     

One Parameter Deformation of Symmetric Toda Lattice Hierarchy

In this paper,we study one parameter deformation of full symmetric Toda hierarchy. This deformation is induced by Hom-Lie algebras,or is the applications of Hom-Lie algebras. We mainly consider three kinds of deformation,and give solutions to deformations respectively under some conditions.     

Solutions for Toda system on Riemann surface with boundary

In this paper, we study the solutions for Toda system on Riemann surface with boundary. We prove a sufficient condition for the existence of solution of Toda system in the critical case.     

Ghost Symmetries and Multi-fold Darboux Transformations of Extended Toda Hierarchy

In this paper, the author constructs ghost symmetries of the extended Toda hierarchy with their spectral representations. After this, two kinds of Darboux transformations in different directions and their mixed Darboux transformations of this hierarchy are constructed. These symmetries and Darboux transformations might be useful in GromovWitten theory of CP¹.     

Regular Solution and Lattice Miura Transformation of Bigraded Toda Hierarchy

The authors give finite dimensional exponential solutions of the bigraded Toda hierarchy （BTH）. As a specific example of exponential solutions of the BTH, the authors consider a regular solution for the （1, 2）-BTH with a 3 × 3-sized Lax matrix, and discuss some geometric structures of the solution from which the difference between the （1, 2）- BTH and the original Toda hierarchy is shown. After this, the authors construct another kind of Lax representation of （N, 1）-BTH which does not use the fractional operator of Lax operator. Then the authors introduce the lattice Miura transformation of （N, 1）-BTH which leads to equations depending on one field, and meanwhile some specific examples which contain the Volterra lattice equation （a useful ecological competition model） are given.     

Coupled Right Orthosemirings Induced by Orthomodular Lattices

L. P. Belluce, A. Di Nola and B. Gerla established a connection between MV-algebras and (dually) lattice ordered semirings by means of so-called coupled semirings. A similar connection was found for basic algebras and semilattice ordered right near semirings by the authors. The aim of this paper is to derive an analogous connection for orthomodular lattices and certain semilattice ordered near semirings via so-called coupled right orthosemirings.     

Chaos and Hyperchaos in Coupled Antiphase Driven Toda Oscillators

The dynamics of two coupled antiphase driven Toda oscillators is studied. We demonstrate three different routes of transition to chaotic dynamics associated with different bifurcations of periodic and quasi-periodic regimes. As a result of these, two types of chaotic dynamics with one and two positive Lyapunov exponents are observed. We argue that the results obtained are robust as they can exist in a wide range of the system parameters.     

Singly Periodic Solutions of the Allen-Cahn Equation and the Toda Lattice

The Allen-Cahn equation ? Δu = u ? u ³ in ?² has family of trivial singly periodic solutions that come from the one dimensional periodic solutions of the problem ?u″ =u ? u ³. In this paper we construct a non-trivial family of singly periodic solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation. Our construction relies on the connection between this equation and the infinite Toda lattice. We show that for each one-soliton solution to the infinite Toda lattice we can find a singly periodic solution to the Allen-Cahn equation, such that its level set is close to the scaled one-soliton. The solutions we construct are analogues of the family of Riemann minimal surfaces in ?³.     

N=(1|1) Supersymmetric Dispersionless Toda Lattice Hierarchy

Generalizing the graded commutator in superalgebras, we propose a new bracket operation on the space of graded operators with an involution. We study properties of this operation and show that the Lax representation of the two-dimensional N=(1|1) supersymmetric Toda lattice hierarchy can be realized via the generalized bracket operation; this is important in constructing the semiclassical (continuum) limit of this hierarchy. We construct the continuum limit of the N=(1|1) Toda lattice hierarchy, the dispersionless N=(1|1) Toda hierarchy. In this limit, we obtain the Lax representation, with the generalized graded bracket becoming the corresponding Poisson bracket on the graded phase superspace. We find bosonic symmetries of the dispersionless N=(1|1) supersymmetric Toda equation.     

一个与Toda格相关的微分差分方程族及其反散射变换

By combined power evolution laws of the spectral parameter and the initial constants of integration,a new differential-difference hierarchy is presented from the Toda spectral problem.The hierarchy contains the classic Toda lattice equation,the nonisospectral Toda lattice equation and the mixed Toda lattice equation as reduced cases.The evolution of the scattering data in the inverse scattering transform is analyzed in detail and exact soliton solutions are computed through the corresponding inverse scattering transform.     

Geometric Solutions of the Strict KP Hierarchy

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - Splitting the algebra Psd of pseudodifferential operators into the Lie subalgebra of all differential operators without a constant term and the Lie subalgebra...     

On the Involutive Solutions of Solition Hierarchy

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Numerical Solutions for Ito Coupled System

In this paper, the classical fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and Heun’s method are applied to initial value problems for system of ordinary differential equations in nonlinear cases which we reach it by Painleve analysis, focusing our interest in Ito coupled nonlinear partial differential system. The equations are solved by scheme of one step methods. Numerical results for the velocity in three dimensions are obtained and reported graphically for various temperatures to show interesting aspects of the solution.     

Intermittent Behaviors in Coupled Piecewise Expanding Map Lattices

In this paper, we propose a new method to study intermittent behaviors of coupled piecewise-expanding map lattices. We show that the successive transition between ordered and disordered phases occurs for almost every orbit when the coupling is small. That is,where $x_i(n)$ correspond to the coordinates of $m$ nodes at the iterative step $n$. Moreover, when the uncoupled system is generated by the tent map and the lattice consists of two nodes, we prove a phase transition occurs between synchronization and intermittent behaviors. That is, $$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}| x_1(n)-x_2(n)|=0\quad\text{for }\ \ \Big|c-\frac12\Big|<\frac14$$ and intermittent behaviors occur for $|c-\frac12|>\frac14$, where $0\le c\le 1$ is the coupling.     

n维耦合振子格点系统的同步性

本文通过在相空间中引入新范数的方法研究了Dirichlet,Neumann,周期三个不同边界条件下带有周期外力的n维二阶耦合振子格点系统的同步性.在Dirichlet边界条件下,如果系统非线性项的一阶偏导数有界,则当耦合系数足够大时,系统是有界耗散的并且任意两个解之间是同步的.在Neumann与周期边界条件下,如果不同子系统的外力之间的差和不同子系统的非线性项之间的差都比较小,并且系统是有界耗散的,则当耦合系数足够大时,系统任意一个解的任意两个分量之间是渐近同步的.这两种情况下,当耦合系数c_1→+∞,c_2→+∞时,系统任意一个解的任意两个分量之间是同步的.     

Solutions of the Periodic Toda Lattice by the Projection and the Algebraic-Geometric Methods

We compare different ways to construct solutions of the periodic Toda lattice. We give two recipes that follow from the projection method and compare them with the algebraic-geometric construction of Krichever.     

Expressions in Fredholm Determinants for Solutions of the Strict KP Hierarchy

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We present explicit expressions for wave functions and also their duals in terms of two Fredholm determinants that correspond to the geometric...