共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 12 毫秒
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《中国物理 B》2020,(2)
As the combination of surface plasmon polariton and femtosecond laser pulse,femtosecond surface plasmon polariton has both nanoscale spatial resolution and femtosecond temporal resolution,and thus provides promising methods for light field manipulation and light-matter interaction in extreme small spatiotemporal scales.Nowadays,the research on femtosecond surface plasmon polariton is mainly concentrated on two aspects:one is investigation and characterization of excitation,propagation,and dispersion properties of femtosecond surface plasmon polariton in different structures or materials;the other one is developing new applications based on its unique properties in the fields of nonlinear enhancement,pulse shaping,spatiotemporal super-resolved imaging,and others.Here,we introduce the research progress of properties and applications of femtosecond surface plasmon polariton,and prospect its future research trends.With the further development of femtosecond surface plasmon polariton research,it will have a profound impact on nano-optoelectronics,molecular dynamics,biomedicine and other fields. 相似文献
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The Talbot effect under illumination of double femtosecond laser pulses has been reported. Spectrums of double femtosecond laser pulses with phase differences are quite different from that of one single femtosecond laser pulse. Therefore, the Talbot images of the double femtosecond laser pulses with phase differences are different from that of one single femtosecond laser pulse. Specifically, for the phase difference corresponding to π, the Talbot image shows the largest difference from that of one single pulse. Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The behaviors of Talbot images under double femtosecond laser pulses illumination cannot be obtained under one femtosecond laser pulse, monochromatic or polychromatic light illumination. Therefore, it is a new interesting optical phenomenon for the Talbot effect which should have potential applications. 相似文献
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A. D. Zalesskii N. A. Danil’chenko Yu. V. Barbashov B. I. Zapadinskii O. M. Sarkisov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2012,6(3):357-361
A unit in which two lasers, one with femtosecond and the other continuous radiation, were used was designed and manufactured. Both lasers worked under holographic control conditions provided by two spatial optic modulators. Experiments with creating several polymer structures by several femtosecond optical “traps” simultaneously were performed. The possibility of the production of one polymer article by simultaneous displacement of several femtosecond optical traps was demonstrated. A polymer article was also prepared by several femtosecond traps and manipulated with the use of several continuous traps. The possibility of focusing femtosecond radiation onto an extended object (“thread” 13 μm long) and the preparation of a polymer object by controlling a femtosecond optical trap in three-dimensional space was demonstrated. 相似文献
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Dezhi Tan Geng Lin Yin Liu Yu Teng Yixi Zhuang Bin Zhu Quanzhong Zhao Jianrong Qiu 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(3):1183-1190
We report on the synthesis of nanocrystalline zirconia in liquid using femtosecond laser ablation. Nanocrystalline cubic zirconia
has been prepared by femtosecond laser ablation of zirconium in ammonia, while nanocrystalline tetragonal and monoclinic zirconia
was synthesized in water. The physical and chemical mechanisms of the formation of nanocrystalline metastable zirconia are
discussed. The intrinsic properties of femtosecond laser ablation in liquid and OH−1 may be responsible for the synthesis of cubic zirconia. It is suggested that the femtosecond laser pulse can create higher
temperature and pressure conditions at a localized area in the liquid than the nanosecond laser pulse and the cooling is also
faster in the femtosecond laser ablation process, which determined the difference between the products synthesized with femtosecond
and nanosecond-pulsed laser ablation. 相似文献
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Optical trapping (also called optical tweezers) is a widespread technique, with a large number of applications in biology and other fields. Taking femtosecond laser pulses as a sampling of CW light, we theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of femtosecond laser tweezers and present the formulae of the induced forces which femtosecond laser pulses exert on micrometer-sized spheres. We also demonstrate the stability condition for femtosecond laser tweezers. As an example, we present the numerical results for a sphere with a radius of 10 mm. 相似文献
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研制了一套基于多光子脉冲内干涉相位扫描方法的可以同时对飞秒激光脉冲进行相位测量和补偿的实验系统装置.实验中,通过自主研发的LabVIEW程序控制液晶空间光调制器和光纤光谱仪,对待测飞秒激光脉冲施加相位扫描,并同时记录受到调制的飞秒激光脉冲的倍频光谱,得到了多光子脉冲内干涉相位扫描(MIIPS)轨迹图.通过MIIPS轨迹图的三次测量和迭代运算,还原出了经过预先啁啾调制的中心波长约为810 nm、重复频率为1 kHz的飞秒激光脉冲的光谱相位,测量精度在0.1 rad以内.根据测量结果,利用液晶空间光调制器对该飞秒激光脉冲进行相位补偿,得到了近似傅里叶变换极限的飞秒激光脉冲.这一装置将在多光子显微成像、脉冲整形、飞秒激光光谱学等众多领域发挥重要作用. 相似文献
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自衍射效应在飞秒激光领域有非常重要的应用,如提高飞秒脉冲的时域对比度、作为自参考光谱干涉脉冲测量法的参考光、作为频率分辨光学开关法的信号光等.然而,具有较宽光谱带宽的飞秒激光在自衍射效应过程中产生的信号光存在明显的角色散,这给自衍射效应的应用带来不利影响.本文研究发现通过在自衍射效应的一个光路中加入等腰直角棱镜,当到棱镜的入射角为23fi时可以明显地减小飞秒激光脉冲自衍射信号的角色散.这就为以后将自衍射效应更好的应用到飞秒激光脉冲的研究提供了有用的参考. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2015,(8)
Digital holography can be applied to ultrafast detection when a femtosecond laser pulse is used. In this paper, the interference process of two femtosecond laser pulses is studied and the recording process of the femtosecond laser pulsed digital hologram is simulated. Holograms at different recording angles are generated by integrating the instantaneous interference field. By analyzing the distribution of the reconstructed phase error, the characteristics of femtosecond laser pulsed digital holography are discussed. 相似文献
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R.W. Schoenlein S. Chattopadhyay H.H.W. Chong T.E. Glover P.A. Heimann W.P. Leemans C.V. Shank A. Zholents M. Zolotorev 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2000,71(1):1-10
The generation of femtosecond X-ray pulses will have important scientific applications by enabling the direct measurement of atomic motion and structural dynamics in condensed matter on the fundamental time scale of a vibrational period. Interaction of femtosecond laser pulses with relativistic electron beams is an effective approach to generating femtosecond pulses of X-rays. In this paper we present recent results from proof-of-principle experiments in which 300 fs pulses are generated from a synchrotron storage ring by using an ultrashort optical pulse to create femtosecond time structure on the stored electron bunch. A previously demonstrated approach for generating femtosecond X-rays via Thomson scattering between terawatt laser pulses and relativistic electrons is reviewed and compared with storage-ring based schemes. 相似文献
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We find the femtosecond laser induced microripple beside the focused femtosecond laser spot and along the movement direction of the laser spot on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface. The microripple may be due to the melting of PDMS induced by femtosecond laser pulses and the subsequent cool-down solidification of the melting PDMS along with the movement of the femtosecond laser spot. This result will be helpful to understand the interaction between the femtosecond laser and the polymer. 相似文献
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We have demonstrated femtosecond time-resolved and picosecond time-interval successive observations of a single femtosecond optical pulse propagating in air with ultrafast self-modulation such as filamentation. A quadruple femtosecond probe pulse crossing an intense propagating pulse at picosecond intervals was able to capture directly four successive images of the propagating pulse as in a movie but with femtosecond time resolution. From this observation, we can directly analyze and recognize the propagation process, which is significantly affected by pulse-energy fluctuation, and (or) atmospheric turbulence from shot to shot. 相似文献
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We demonstrate that a Raman sensor integrated with a micro-heater, a microfluidic chamber, and a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate can be fabricated in a glass chip by femtosecond laser micromachining. The micro-heater and the SERS substrate are fabricated by selective metallization on the glass surface using a femtosecond laser oscillator, whereas the microfluidic chamber embedded in the glass sample is fabricated by femtosecond laser ablation using a femtosecond laser amplifier. We believed that this new strategy for fabricating multifunctional integrated microchips has great potential application for lab-on-a-chips. 相似文献
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飞秒激光在军事、医学、通讯、加工等领域有着重要应用,已经成为新世纪激光技术领域的研究热点。得益于激光二极管(LD)的快速发展,以LD作为泵浦源成为新型全固态飞秒激光器的发展趋势。Yb^3+离子掺杂的激光晶体材料因其独特的能级结构、宽带吸收与发射等优势,逐渐成为LD直接泵浦并实现1.0μm飞秒激光输出的重要增益介质。详细总结了当前掺Yb^3+飞秒激光晶体的研究进展,分析了目前存在的主要问题,给出了未来飞秒激光晶体发展的两个建议方向:高效率小功率飞秒激光和大功率高能量飞秒激光。以Yb^3+:Sr3Y2(BO3)4晶体为例,详细研究了其晶体生长、光谱、连续与飞秒激光性能,并实现了中心波长在1060 nm处脉宽为116 fs,平均输出功率为1.08 W,光光转换效率为33.1%的高效率飞秒激光输出,表明Yb^3+:Sr3Y2(BO3)4及其同体系晶体是一类优异的高效率飞秒激光材料。 相似文献
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