大黄酸玻碳修饰电极对血红蛋白的催化还原

在进行生物电化学分析的过程中 ,血红蛋白 ( Hemoglobin,简称 Hb)是研究的重点物质之一 .由于它的庞大结构及在固体电极上的过电位很大 ,使其在固体电极上的传递速率缓慢 .克服这个困难的方法之一通常是在固体电极上修饰一层物质 ,通常称之为媒介体 ,通过媒介体的传递使得血红蛋白的传递速率得到改善 ,过电位得到显著降低 .从报道的文章[1～ 10 ] 来看 ,这些媒介体大多采用具有氧化还原活性的染料 ,固定媒介体则采用吸附、聚合和电沉积的方法 .吸附是早期修饰电极常用的方法 ,这种Fig.1　 The structure of rhein方法制备的电极往往寿命很…     

细胞色素c在咔唑修饰的金电极上的直接电化学

在生物体内,细胞色素c是一种电子载体,它能进行可逆的氧化还原反应,但在金属电极上的电化学反应却不可逆。1977年,Hill研究组发现,在4,4′-联吡啶存在时,细胞色素c在金电极上能进行准可逆的电化学反应。4,4′-联吡啶在细胞色素c电化学反应的过程中不起氧化还原反应而被称为促进剂。Hill等对50多种有机化合物的促进作用进行评价后提出,能加速细胞色素c电化学反应速率的促进剂分子至少应具有两个功能团。表面增强拉曼光     

染料修饰电极加速氧化还原蛋白质的电化学反应

评述了染料修饰电极加速氧化还原蛋白质的电子传递反应。讨论了染料修饰电极的修饰方法和性质。简述了伏安法、流动分析、光谱电化学法等几种不同研究方法的应用。提出了可逆电催化反应的机理，并将数值计算与实验结果进行比较、验证。引用了４７篇文献。     

修饰微带金电极上细胞色素C电极过程的热力学研究

研究了细胞色素Ｃ（Ｃｙｔ．Ｃ）在一种新的电子转移促进剂４，６－二甲基－２－巯基嘧啶修饰微带金电极（ＤＭＭＰ／Ａｕ）上的氧化还原热力学；求得Ｃｙｔ．Ｃ在ＤＭＭＰ／Ａｕ电极上反应的标准电极电位Ｅ＾ｏ，熵变△Ｓ＾ｏ，焓变△ＩＩ＾ｏ及Ｇｉｂｂｓ自由能的改变△Ｇ１０值分别为：０．２７２Ｖ（ｕｓ．ＮＨＥ），－１２３．７Ｊ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１，－６３．１ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１和－２６．２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１（     

聚天青Ⅰ玻碳修饰电极对血红蛋白催化还原

报道了天青Ⅰ在玻碳电极上的电化学聚合 ,研究了聚天青I修饰电极的电化学性质。该电极在 0 .2 5mol L硫酸底液中于 +0 .8～ - 0 .8V电位范围内有 3个峰 ,峰 1,3是一对氧化还原峰。Ep1 =+0 12 3V ,Ep2 =- 0 .432V ,Ep3 =- 0 .12 5V(vs.Ag AgCl) ,并在 0 .2 5mol L硫酸溶液中研究了聚天青修饰电极对血红蛋白的催化还原 ,血红蛋白浓度在 0 .5～ 6 0mg L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系 ,其回归方程Ip=1 0 0 2× 10 - 5+0 .15 6× 10 - 5C ,r=0 .9995。文中对电催化过程进行了探讨     

丝网印刷普鲁士蓝修饰电极催化还原测定过氧化氢

制备了普鲁士蓝修饰的丝网印刷过氧化氢传感器,研究了过氧化氢在该修饰电极上的电催化还原特性,考察了有关修饰膜制备和试验条件对传感器性能的影响。结果表明,pH4.0的0.2mol·L-1KH2PO4 K2HPO4缓冲溶液(PBS)中,修饰电极对过氧化氢显示出快速的电化学响应,较高的稳定性、重现性和催化活性,测定的线性范围为1.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol·L-1,相关系数为0.999,检出限为6.0×10-6mol·L-1(3σ)。电极制作方法简便,可用于实际样品的测定。     

氧在直接耐晒翠蓝GL修饰电极上的催化还原

有关过渡金属叶琳和酞蓄配合物对分子氧的电催化还原研究,近三十年来陆续不断地有大量的报导“－’‘．若这些配合物能取代或部分取代铂作为催化剂,将使燃料电池和空气电池的成本大为降低‘前人所使用的这类配合物大多为在实验室中合成的纯度高的试剂,有的价格也不低．而纺织工业中使用的酞育类染料其价格却低得多（后者价格仅为前者的几百分之一至千分之一）．如果其中某些酞育类染料也具有和上述试剂一样的催化活性,那么人们就有可能获得催化性能好而又便宜的催化剂,这是很有实用意义的．本文用循环伏安法研究了用水溶性染料直接耐晒…     

细胞色素C在吡啶,聚吡啶修饰的金电极上的直接电化学

研究了细胞色素Ｃ在吡啶修饰的金电极上的电化学反应，结果表明，只具有一个功能团的吡啶分子和它的聚合物对细胞色素Ｃ电化学反应也有促进作用，讨论了影响促进剂促进作用的主要因素。     

天青I修饰电极的电化学性质及对血红蛋白的电催化还原

天青I修饰电极在pH=5.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,在0.3～-0.7V电位范围内表现出可逆的氧化还原行为,其表面式量电位E^0'=-0.21V,表观电极反应速率常数k_s'=0.69s^-1,该电极对血红蛋白的还原过程具有良好的催化作用。实验结果表明,由电沉积构成的修饰电极较吸附法制备的修饰电极具有更好的稳定性。     

Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at a Ni-curcumin modified glassy carbon electrode

The electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose was investigated on a nickel-basedchemically modified electrode (Ni(II)-curcumin) prepared by electropolymerization of Ni-curcumin complex (curcumin=1,7-bis[4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) in alkaline solution. Reaction kinetic and mechanism were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) techniques and steady-state polarization measurements. Cyclic voltammetry studies indicated that in the presence of glucose the anodic peak current of surface redox mediator was increased, followed by decrease in the corresponding cathodic current. This indicates that glucose was oxidized at the surface of this modified electrode. The results were explained based on the concept of electrocatalytic reactions that occur in this chemically modified electrode. The diffusion coefficient of glucose and the rate constant of the catalytic oxidation of glucose were found to be 6.7×10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹ and 6.5×10³ M⁻¹ s⁻¹, respectively. It has shown that by using the Ni-curcumin modified electrode, glucose can be determined with good response and low detection limit.     

多贝斯在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为与测定

采用循环伏安法将纳米金电沉积于玻碳电极表面,制备了纳米金修饰玻碳电极(NG/GCE).在0.05 mol/L H2SO4溶液中,用循环伏安法研究了多贝斯在NG/GCE上的电化学行为.结果表明,NG/GCE对多贝斯的氧化还原反应有明显的电催化作用.建立了测定多贝斯的新方法,用方波伏安法测得多贝斯的氧化峰电流与其浓度在4....     

对苯二酚在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的电化学行为及电化学动力学研究

碳纳米管(Carbon Nanotubes,CNT)自1991年发现以来,因其结构所具有的高比表面,高电导率,稳定的化学性质与超常的机械强度已成为世界范围内的研究热点,并应用于催化、气体储藏和电极材料等领域。用CNT修饰的电极具有良好的电化学性能并且已经取得了很好的实验结果[1],因此研究碳     

羟胺在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电催化还原及电化学动力学性质研究

研究了羟胺在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(CNT/GC)上的电化学行为。研究结果表明,碳纳米管对羟胺的电化学行为有良好的电催化作用,在-0.62 V有一还原峰,是羟胺获得2个电子还原为铵所形成,同时测定了该电化学过程的动力学参数:电子转移数n为2,电子转移系数α为0.287,电极反应速率常数k为1.35×10-3cm/s。     

Voltammetric behavior and ion chromatographic detection of nitrite at a dispersed platinum glassy carbon electrode

Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of nitrite at a platinum-modified glassy carbon electrode (Pt-CME) in phosphate buffer (pH 4.5). Experiments in flow injection analysis and ion-chromatography (IC) were performed to characterize the electrode as an amperometric sensor for the determination of nitrite ions. The effects of several common interferences on the amperometric signal were estimated. The electrode stability, precision, limit of detection, and linear range were evaluated at a constant applied potential of 1.1 V. Calibration plots were linear from 0.03 μM to 0.5 mM with a slope of about 21 μA/mM and a correlation coefficient of 0.9987. The limit of detection (LOD) was 15 nM (0.7 ppb) in a 100 μL injection. The electrode response was sufficiently stable: over 6 h of operating time a 2.8% signal loss was observed. The determination of nitrite in milk and pear juices was achieved by IC and the relevant results were compared with those obtained with a standard spectrophotometric method.     

Adsorptive stripping voltammetry of nickel at a bare glassy carbon electrode

A bare glassy carbon electrode is applied to nickel determination by adsorptive stripping voltammetry in the presence of dimethylglyoxime as a complexing agent. A procedure of nickel determination and electrode regeneration was proposed. The calibration graph for Ni(II) for an accumulation time of 120?s was linear from 2?×?10^?9 to 1?×?10^?7?mol?L^?1. The detection limit was 8.2?×?10^?10?mol?L^?1. The relative standard deviation for a solution containing 2?×?10^?8?mol?L^?1 of Ni(II) was 4.1%. The proposed procedure was applied for Ni(II) determination in certified water reference materials.     

苦参碱在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化及其电分析方法

研究了苦参碱(Matrine, MT) 在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNT/GCE)上的电化学行为. 与GCE相比, MT在MWCNT/GCE上峰电位负移120 mV, 峰电流增大约2.5倍, 表明MWCNT/GCE对MT的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用. 同时测定并计算了MT在MWCNT/GCE上的电极过程动力学参数: 电子转移系数α、电极反应速率常数ks、扩散系数D. 运用差分脉冲伏安法对苦参碱样品含量进行测定, 相对标准偏差为0.12%～2.9%, 加标回收率为98.4%～99.0%. 该方法可用于MT的电化学定量测定.     

亚硝酸根在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化行为及其测定

采用直接电化学沉积法制备出纳米金修饰玻碳电极,研究了其对亚硝酸根的电催化氧化作用。结果表明,亚硝酸根在该修饰电极上于0.8 V处出现了一个良好的氧化峰。在最优实验条件下,亚硝酸根的峰电流与其浓度在2×10-6～2×10-3mol/L范围内呈一定的线性关系,检出限为6.0×10-7(S/N=3),提出了用循环伏安法测定亚硝酸根的方法。纳米金修饰电极用于东莞自来水水样中亚硝酸根的测定,回收率在98.1%～101.4%之间。对比本方法,用分光光度法对东莞自来水样中亚硝酸根进行了测定,结果满意。     

Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose on Ni and NiCu alloy modified glassy carbon electrode

Nickel and nickel–copper alloy modified glassy carbon electrodes (GC/Ni and GC/NiCu) prepared by galvanostatic deposition were examined for their redox processes and electro-catalytic activities towards the oxidation of glucose in alkaline solutions. The methods of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) were employed. The cyclic voltammogram of NiCu alloy demonstrates the formation of β/β crystallographic forms of the nickel oxyhydroxide under prolonged repetitive potential cycling in alkaline solution. It is also observed that the overpotential for O₂ evolution increases for NiCu alloy modified electrode. In CV studies, NiCu alloy modified electrode yields significantly higher activity for glucose oxidation compared to Ni. The oxidation of glucose was concluded to be catalyzed through mediated electron transfer across the nickel hydroxide layer comprising of nickel ions of various valence states. The anodic peak currents show linear dependency with the square root of scan rate. This behavior is the characteristic of a diffusion-controlled process. Under the CA regime, the reaction followed a Cottrellian behavior, and the diffusion coefficient of glucose was found to be 1 × 10⁻⁵ cm² s⁻¹, in agreement with diffusion coefficient obtained in CV studies.     

二苯氨基碳酰肼在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电催化氧化及电化学动力学研究

肼及其衍生物被广泛应用于医药,农药,水处理,军事,航天,光稳定剂以及化工生产助剂等诸多领域。因此对肼及其衍生物的研究有着极其重要的意义。二苯氨基碳酰肼(二苯氨基脲,又名二苯卡巴肼,D iphenyl Carbazide,DPC)广泛用于重金属离子的检测分析[1-4]。但是,目前关于DPC的电化学