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1.
Three Sr2+ compounds with the Edta 4− and H2 Edta 2− ligands—Sr2(Edta) · 5H2O (I), Sr2(H2 Edta)(HCO3)2 · 4H2O (II), and Sr2(H2 Edta)Cl2 · 5H2O (III)—are synthesized, and their crystal structures are studied. In I, the Sr(1) atom is coordinated by the hexadentate Edta 4− ligand following the 2N + 4O pattern and by two O atoms of the neighboring ligands, which affords the formation of zigzag chains. The Sr(2) atom forms bonds with O atoms of five water molecules and attaches itself to a chain via bonds with three O atoms of the Edta 4− ligands. The Sr(1)-O and Sr(2)-O bond lengths fall in the ranges 2.520(2)–2.656(3) and 2.527(3)–2.683(2) ?, respectively. The Sr(1)-N bonds are 2.702(3) and 2.743(3) ? long. In II and III, the H2 Edta 2− anions have a centrosymmetric structure with the trans configuration of the planar ethylenediamine fragment. The N atoms are blocked by acid protons. In II, the environment of the Sr atom is formed by six O atoms of three H2 Edta ligands, two O atoms of water molecules, and an O atom of the bicarbonate ion, which is disordered over two positions. In III, the environment of the Sr atom includes six O atoms of four H2 Edta 2− ligands and three O atoms of water molecules. The coordination number of the Sr atoms is equal to 8 + 1. In II and III, the main bonds fall in the ranges 2.534(3)–2.732(2) and 2.482(2)–2.746(3) ?, whereas the ninth bond is elongated to 2.937(3) and 3.055(3) ?, respectively. In II, all the structural elements are linked into wavy layers. The O-H…O interactions contribute to the stabilization of the layer and link neighboring layers. In III, hydrated Sr2+ cations and H2 Edta anions form a three-dimensional [Sr2(H2 Edta)(H2O)3] n 2n+ framework. The Cl anions are fixed in channels of the framework by hydrogen bonds with four water molecules. In II and III, the N-H groups form four-center N-H…O3 hydrogen bonds, which include one intermolecular and two intramolecular components. PACS numbers: 61.66.Hq Original Russian Text ? I.N. Polyakova, A.L. Poznyak, V.S. Sergienko, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 262–267.  相似文献   

2.

Abstract  

Hydrazinium complexes of Ce(III) and Eu(III) ethylenediaminetetra-acetate hydrates have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by hydrazine and metal analyses, elemental analysis, infrared spectra, X-ray power diffraction and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The CeIIIN2O7 parts in the complex anion has a pseudomono-capped square antiprismatic nine-coordinate structure, in which the six coordinated atoms (two N and four O) from the ethylenediaminetetraacetate ion and three water molecules are coordinated to the central rare earth metal ion directly. The EuIIIN2O7 part in the complex anion has the same structure as CeIIIN2O7 part. The crystal of the cerium complex belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system and Fdd2 space group. The crystal data are the follows: a = 19.7281(7) ?, b = 35.7790(11) ?, c = 12.3244(4) ?, α = β =γ = 90°, V = 8699.2(5) ?3. The final R and Rw are 0.020 and 0.0589 for with I > 2σ (I) and 3,842 reflections, respectively. The crystal of the europium complex is isostructural with the cerium complex. The crystal data of europium complex are: a = 19.7281(7) ?, b = 35.7790(11) ?, c = 12.3244(4) ?, α = β =γ = 90°, V = 8699.2(5) ?3. The final R and Rw are 0.0252 and 0.687 for with I > 2σ (I) and 3,842 reflections, respectively. The X-ray powder diffraction patterns and infrared spectra of the complex are super imposable indicating their structural similarity.  相似文献   

3.
Abstract  The mononuclear complex [Na(C7H6O4)(H2O)3](C7H5O4) · 2H2O has been synthesized and characterized by IR, single crystal X-ray and thermal analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 with a = 3.623(2) ?, b = 15.872(6) ?, c = 15.650(5) ?, β = 93.13(4)°, V = 896.6(7) ?3 and Z = 2. The central sodium ion is six coordinated with distorted octahedral geometry by two oxygen atoms from two bridging 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate ligands and four ones from different water molecules. The notable feature of the title complex is the formation of a three-dimensional network, through the combination of coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds and π···π interactions. There are one-dimensional channels in the structure, filled in by water molecules. The compound dehydrates in the temperature range of 70–125 °C and then is stable up to 230 °C. Index Abstract  The mononuclear complex [Na(C7H6O4)(H2O)3](C7H5O4) · 2H2O has been synthesized and characterized by IR, single crystal X-ray and thermal analysis.   相似文献   

4.
The crystal structure of a new calcium pentaborate, Ca2[B5O8(OH)]2 B(OH)3 · H2O, synthesized by the hydrothermal method, has been determined (a = 6.6620(4) ?, b = 6.5990(4) ?, c = 10.5830(6) ?, α = 103.372(5)°, β = 78.296(5)°, γ = 120.931(7)°, space group P1, Z = 1; R 1 = 0.0712 for 4263 reflections with I > 2σ (I)). This structure is built up of three-layer stacks isolated from each other and consisting of Ca (Sr, Ba) polyhedra joined into columns with boron-oxygen networks located on both sides. Building blocks of the network are the pentaborate groups [B2 t B3ΔO8(OH)]2− formed by two boron tetrahedra and three boron triangles. A comparative crystal chemical analysis has been performed for divalent metal pentaborates that have similar compositions and structures. A common fundamental building block {M[B5O8(OH)]}2 · {[B(OH)3],H2O}2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) is determined. The diversity of mineral species in the subgroup of pentaborates under consideration is associated both with the variations in the composition and symmetry of individual blocks and with the types of their joining in the structure.  相似文献   

5.
Y.H. Yun  P.J. Bray 《Journal of Non》1978,27(3):363-380
The 11B NMR spectra have been used to study the structure of glasses in the system Na2OB2O3SiO2. The fraction of BO4 units, and the fraction of BO3 units with one or two nonbridging oxygens, are measured and analyzed according to a structural model. The results indicate that: (1) for a sodium oxide to boron oxide ratio of 0.5 or less, the Na+1 ions are attracted primarily by the borate network; therefore, the ternary glasses can be viewed as binary sodium borate glasses diluted by SiO2; (2) when the sodium oxide to boron oxide ratio exceeds 0.5, the additional Na2O results in the formation of [BSi4O10]?1 units at the expense of diborate and SiO4 units. In this process, Na+1 ions are still taken up only by the borate network. After all the available SiO4 units are consumed to form [BSi4O10]?1 units, additional Na+1 ions are proportionally shared between the borate and silicate networks.  相似文献   

6.
[NH3(CH2)3NH3]2[Ni(HP2O7)2(H2O)2] 4H2O (NiDAP) is a new diphosphate of transition metallic and organic cations obtained from a mixture of H4P2O7, 2NiCO3 Ni(OH)2 4H2O and NH2(CH2)3NH2 in a 1:1/6:1 molar ratio. This mixed organo-mineral compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, P¯, with the unit cell dimensions: a = 7.3678(3)~Å, b = 7.8018(5)Å, c = 11.1958(7)Å, = 76.914(4), = 81.052(4), = 85.46(1), V = 618.57(6)Å3 and Z = 1. The crystal structure of NiDAP consists of a complex anion, [Ni(HP2O7)2(H2O)2]4– and a diammoniumpropane cation. The complex anion is built up from two neutral water molecules (OW1) and two diphosphosphoric anions coordinated to Ni(II) in a bidentate chelating manner. (OW1) molecules link anionic complexes, [Ni(HP2O7)2(H2O)2]4– to create a thick bidimensional layers parallel to the (a, b) plane. These layers are interconnected in three dimensions through hydrogen bonds established between organic cations, the remaining water molecules OW2, OW3, and some external oxygen atoms of the anionic complex arrays. NiDAP was also characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG-DTA, and DSC analyses.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract  The compound investigated in this study contains a novel centrosymmetric heteroanion [Zn2V10O28(H2O)10]2−. This cluster results from the connection between a V10O28 group and two Zn(2)O(OH2)5 octahedra. The Zn(1)O6 octahedron and three water molecules associated with it are located between the different layers. The [Zn(H2O)6][Zn2V10O28(H2O)10] · 6H2O compound belongs to P-1 space group, with a = 8.967(2) ?, b = 10.390(4) ?, c = 12.338(13) ?, α = 108.31(7)°, β = 100.68(7)°, γ = 103.00(3)°, V = 1022(1) ?3 and Z = 1. Refinement gave R = 0.035 and wR(F2) = 0.098 for 3837 unique observed reflexions [I > 2σ(I)]. Index Abstract  The compound investigated in this study contains a novel centrosymmetric heteroanion [Zn2V10O28(H2O)10]2−. This cluster results from the connection between a V10O28 group and two Zn(2)O(OH2)5 octahedra.   相似文献   

8.
The Mössbauer technique has been employed to study the structure and crystallite formation in the glass system PbO · 2B2O3 containing upto 30 wt% Fe2O3. Like alkali borate glasses, this glass system also exhibits a broadened quadrupole doublet and iron ions are present in Fe3+ state. Above about 20 wt%, the crystallites of magnetically ordered states have been identified. Susceptibility variation with concentration suggests the formation of a superparamagnetic state.  相似文献   

9.

Abstract  

The crystal structures of two zinc(II) 4-chloro- and 5-chlorosalicylate complexes, [Zn(4-ClC6H3-2-(OH)COO)2(H2O)4]·2tph·(H2O)2 (I) and [Zn(5-ClC6H3-2-(OH)COO)2(ina)2(H2O)] (II), where tph is theophylline and ina is isonicotinamide, have been determined using X-ray diffraction methods. Crystals of both (I) and (II) are triclinic, space group P-1, with Z = 1 in a cell with a = 7.2220(3), b = 8.59700(10), c = 16.0210(5) ?, α = 75.990(2), β = 83.959(2), γ = 68.455(2)°, V = 897.54(5) ?3 (I) and with Z = 2 in a cell with a = 11.4148(11), b = 11.5327(10), c = 12.0685(13) ?, α = 63.458(6), β = 87.547(8), γ = 89.387(7)°, V = 1419.9(2) ?3 (II). The coordination environment of the zinc(II) atom of compound (I) consists of two unidentate carboxylate oxygen atoms and four oxygen atoms of aqua ligands, forming a distorted octahedral configuration. Two theophylline molecules and the remaining water molecules are bound only by hydrogen bonds. The Zn atom of compound (II) is pentacoordinated with two unidentate carboxylate oxygen atoms, two pyridine nitrogen atoms of isonicotinamide ligands, and the oxygen atom of the aqua ligand, forming a distorted configuration between square pyramid and trigonal bipyramid. In both complexes intramolecular O–H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions are present. In the crystal structures, molecules are linked by intermolecular O–H···O and N–H···O hydrogen bonds. The structures are analyzed and compared to the similar Zn(II) complexes, with the chromophores ZnO6 and ZnO3N2.  相似文献   

10.
Crystals of a new aqueous rare-earth borate-(Nd0.925Na0.075)Nd[B9O15(OH)2]Cl0.85 · 2.65H2O, space group P2/n-are obtained under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structure is determined by the heavy-atom method without preliminary knowledge of the chemical formula. The independent anionic radical is a new corrugated layer related to layer pentaborates. Layers related by centers of inversion form sheets. Nd and Cl atoms are located in the intersheet space and in the large voids of the sheet. One of the positions of both Nd and Cl atoms is isomorphously shared with Na atoms and H2O molecules, respectively. The new borate is characterized as a polyborate (megaborate) containing the {(4:3[2T + Δ] + 1[Δ]) + (5[3T + 2Δ])}∞∞ complex anionic radical. The topological variants of the completion of the layer by additional triangles and the connection of layers into a framework are considered. The relationship between the new borate and the earlier studied LaB5O8(OH)2 · 1.5H2O framework borate is revealed.  相似文献   

11.
The K2Co(SO4)2 · 6H2O-K2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O system has been studied, and a series of K2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O/K2Co(SO4)2 · 6H2O bicrystals have been grown. The processes of defect formation at the substrate/layer interface K2Co(SO4)2 · 6H2O/K2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O are studied by probe microanalysis, X-ray topography, and optical microscopy. It is found that inclusions and threading dislocations are formed at the interface, due to which elastic stresses relax in the crystal. Nickel is nonuniformly distributed in the layer; its concentration decreases with an increase in the layer thickness, which is indicative of substrate dissolution in the initial stage of interaction. A way for the elastic mismatch stresses to relax in heterostructures of brittle crystals obtained from solutions at low temperatures is proposed which implies the formation of inclusions at the substrate/layer interface. Original Russian Text ? M.S. Grigor’eva, A.é. Voloshin, E.B. Rudneva, V.L. Manomenova, S.N. Khakhanov, V.Ya. Shklover, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 679–687.  相似文献   

12.
The new families of aluminate glasses obtained by the present authors from their melts in the systems K2O–Ta2O5–Al2O3, Na2O–K2O–Ta2O5–Al2O3, K2O –Cs2O– Ta2O5–Al2O3, K2O–Nb2O5–Al2O3, Na2Oz.sbnd;K2O–TiO2–Al2O3, BaO–TiO2–Al2O3, BaO–ZrO2–TiO2–Al2O3 and Na2O–K2O–BaO–ZrO2–Ta2O5–TiO2 –Al2O3 showed high transmissions of visible and infrared (IR) radiation ranging from 0.4 to about 6 μm, as well as high refractive indices up to 2.0. Their physical and chemical properties such as glass-forming ability, softening temperature, hardness and hygroscopicity were comparable to conventional silicate glasses. These properties are useful for IR applications. The cause of the high IR transmission of the aluminate glasses was interpreted in terms of the masses of the constituent cations and the single bond strengths of the cations with oxygen ions.  相似文献   

13.
乐天  曾庆光  张梅  沙为超  罗坚义  龙拥兵 《人工晶体学报》2012,41(6):1649-1652,1685
采用水热法合成了Tb3+和Eu3+共掺的2ZnO.2.2B2O3.3H2O红色荧光粉。通过固定Eu3+的掺杂浓度为3%(物质的量比:Eu∶Zn=3%),改变Tb3+的掺杂浓度(2%~15%),研究Tb3+掺杂浓度对红色荧光粉晶相结构和光学性能的影响。用X射线衍射和荧光光谱仪对样品的结构和发光性能进行表征,结果表明:随着Tb3+掺杂浓度的升高,样品由晶态向无定形的玻璃态转变;Eu3+的发光强度也逐渐增强;Tb3+与Eu3+之间存在能量传递的过程,且当采用不同的激发波长(220 nm和393 nm)激发时,其能量传递的过程也不一样。  相似文献   

14.
An X-ray diffraction analysis of two commercial sets of niobium pentaoxide (Nb2O5) of Nbo-Pt grade has been performed. Each set reveals the coexistence of three modifications: n-Nb2O5, αht-Nb2O5, and L-Nb2O5. Anomalous behavior in the structural characteristics, with the occurrence of plateaus upon heating (the invar effect), is established for each phase. It is suggested that the coincidence of the temperature ranges with constant unit-cell parameters in Nb2O5 and complex Nb-containing oxides indicates the unified nature of the invar effect, which is related to the defect state of objects under study. Original Russian Text ? L.A. Reznichenko, V.V. Akhnazarova, L.A. Shilkina, O.N. Razumovskaya, S.I. Dudkina, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 517–526.  相似文献   

15.
Single crystals of the compound K2[(UO2)4(O)2(OH)2(C2O4)(CH3COO)2(H2O)2]·2H2O (I) are synthesized, and their structure is investigated using X-ray diffraction. Crystals of compound I belong to the triclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 7.6777(6) ?, b = 7.9149(7) ?, c = 10.8729(9) ?, α = 72.379(2)°, β = 86.430(3)°, γ = 87.635(2)°, V = 628.33(9) ?3, space group P , Z = 1, and R 1 = 0.0323. The main structural units of the crystals are [(UO2)4(O)2(OH)2(C2O4)(CH3COO)2(H2O)2]2− chains, which belong to the crystal-chemical group A 4 M 23 M 22 K 02 B 201 M 21 (A = UO22+, M 3 = O2−, M 2 = OH, K 02 = C2O42−, B 01 = CH3COO, M 1 = H2O) of the uranyl complexes. The chains are formed by linking the centrosymmetric tetramers of the composition (UO2)4(O)2(OH)2(CH3COO)2(H2O)2 via tetradentate bridging oxalate ions. The uranium-containing groups are joined into a three-dimensional framework through the electrostatic interaction with potassium cations and a system of hydrogen bonds, which are formed with the participation of atoms involved in the composition of the water molecules, hydroxide ions, and uranyl ions. Original Russian Text ? L.B. Serezhkina, A.V. Vologzhanina, N.A. Neklyudova, V.N. Serezhkin, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 483–487.  相似文献   

16.
采用水热法,通过氨水调节前驱液的pH值,制备了一系列2ZnO.2.2B2O3.3H2O∶Eu3+样品。对所制备的样品进行X射线衍射和荧光光谱分析。研究结果表明:前驱液的pH值影响2ZnO.2.2B2O3.3H2O的结晶程度,在中性条件下制备的样品结晶度最好。当前驱液的pH=5.7时,激发光谱中的Eu-O电荷迁移带的峰位波长最大(262 nm),这可能是由于在此条件下合成的样品中Eu-O键长最长。发射光谱表明:当前驱液的pH>5.7时,Eu3+的发射光谱中的红橙比(I614/I589)随pH值的增大而增大,且当前驱液的pH值在5.7~6.9区间,红橙比(I614/I589)随pH值的增大的速率要比pH值在6.9~9.3之间增加的速率要快。另外,随着pH值的增大,样品的发光强度呈先增大后减小的变化趋势。当前驱溶液pH=8.1时,样品的发光强度最大。  相似文献   

17.
Compounds K2[UO2(C3H2O4)2] · H2O (I) and Rb2[UO2(C3H2O4)2] · H2O (II) are synthesized and their crystal structures are determined by X-ray diffraction. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system; for I, a = 7.1700(2) ?, b =12.3061(3) ?, c = 14.3080(4) ?, β = 95.831(2)°, space group P21/n, Z = 4, and R = 0.0275; for II, a = 7.1197(2) ?, b = 12.6433(4) ?, c = 14.6729(6) ?, β = 96.353(2)°, space group P21/n, Z = 4, and R = 0.0328. It is found that I and II are isostructural. The main structural units of the crystals are the [UO2(C3H2O4)2]2− chains, which belong to the AT 11 B 01 (A = UO22+, T 11, and B 01 = C3H2O42−) crystal chemical group of uranyl complexes. The chains and alkali metal ions R (R = K or Rb) are connected by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Some specific structural features of [UO2(C3H2O4)2]2− complex groups are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract  Two new compounds, [Cd(tp)(H2O)3] · 4H2O (1) and [Ph4P][Cd (tp)0.5Cl2] · H2O (2) (tp = terephthalate, [Ph4P] = tetraphenylphosphonium), are metal-polycarboxylate coordination polymers prepared by similar hydrothermal synthesis techniques. Both compounds crystallize in the 1D chain-like architectures. 1 (C8H18CdO11) is orthorhombic Pcca, Z = 4 (a = 7.3018(1) ?, b = 9.9975(3) ?, c = 19.9695(5) ?, V = 1457.77(6) ?3). 2 (C28H24CdCl2O3P) is triclinic P−1, Z = 2 (a = 9.5028(4) ?, b = 12.3130(5) ?, c = 12.7343(6) ?, α = 68.380(1)°, β = 73.723(1)°, γ = 89.624(1)°, V = 1321.8(1) ?3). Transition metal cadmium centers bridged by rigid linear tp ligands give rise to a 1D infinite zigzag chain polymer for 1 and a simple 1D infinite stepped chain polymer for 2. 1 presents an interesting plywood-like packing network while 2 shows a simple parallel rod-like stacking network. An intense fluorescent emission at 412 nm (λexc = 338 nm) for 1 in the solid state at room temperature is observed. Index Abstract  Polymeric compounds [Cd(tp)(H2O)3] · 4H2O (1) and [Ph4P][Cd (tp)0.5Cl2] · H2O (2) crystallize in two remarkable 1D chain-like architectures prepared by similar hydrothermal synthesis techniques, showing an interesting plywood-like packing network in 1 and a simple parallel rod-like stacking network in 2, respectively. An intense fluorescent emission at 412 nm (λexc = 338 nm) for 1 in the solid state at room temperature is observed.   相似文献   

19.
Single crystals of the compound K8[(UO2)2(C2O4)2(SeO4)4] · 2H2O (I) are synthesized, and their structure is investigated using X-ray diffraction. Compound I crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 14.9290(4) ?, b = 7.2800(2) ?, c = 15.3165(4) ?, β = 109.188(1)°, V = 1572.17(7) ?3, space group P21/n, Z = 2, and R = 0.0297. The uranium-containing structural units of crystals I are dimers of the composition [(UO 2)2(C2O4)2(SeO4)4]8−, which belong to the crystal-chemical group AB 01 B 2 M 1 (A = UO22+, B 01 = C2O42−, B 2 = SeO42−, M 1 = SeO42−) of the uranyl complexes. The [(UO2)2(C2O4)2(SeO4)4]8− dimers are joined into a three-dimensional framework through electrostatic interactions with the outer-sphere potassium cations. Original Russian Text ? L.B. Serezhkina, E.V. Peresypkina, A.V. Virovets, A.G. Verevkin, D.V. Pushkin, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 68–71.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract  A novel polyoxometalate compound consisting of Anderson-type anions and trivalent lanthanide cations, [Er2(H2O)14Cr(OH)6Mo6O18][Cr(OH)6Mo6O18]·14H2O (1), has been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectrum and TG analyses. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 11.046 (5) ?, b = 11.653 (5) ?, c = 13.935 (5) ?, α = 75.006 (5)°, β = 84.497(5)°, γ = 89.515(5)°. The bulk ions of compound 1 in the cell unit exhibit orthorhombic C-centered packing mode, the eight [Cr(2)(OH)6Mo6O18]3− anions occupy the eight corners and the two [Er2(H2O)14Cr(OH)6Mo6O18]3+ cations occupy the centres of two opposite faces, whereas anions and cations are linked together via hydrogen bonding interactions tightly forming a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture, which contains one-dimensional channels occupied by free water molecules. Index Abstract  The bulk ions of compound 1 in the cell unit exhibit orthorhombic C-centered packing mode, the eight [Cr(2)(OH)6Mo6O18]3− anions occupy the eight corners and the two [Er2(H2O)14Cr(OH)6Mo6O18]3+ cations occupy the centres of two opposite faces, whereas anions and cations are linked together via hydrogen bonding interactions tightly forming a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture, which contains one-dimensional channels occupied by free water molecules. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

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