甲苯胺蓝褪色指示反应动力学光度法测定痕量铁

研究了在硫酸介质中 ,痕量铁催化 H2 O2 和 K2 Cr O7联合氧化甲苯胺蓝褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,建立了催化动力学测定痕量铁的新方法。检出限为9.6 6× 10 -9g· m L-1 ,测定的线性范围为 0～ 0 .6μg/2 5 m L。方法已用于矿泉水、莱服子、菊花、大米和花生中铁的测定     

催化动力学光度法测定电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)

研究了在硫酸介质中 ,微量铬 (Ⅵ )催化溴酸钾氧化乙基罗丹明B的褪色反应及该指示反应的动力学条件 ,建立了测定痕量铬的新催化动力学分析方法 ,方法的线性范围为 0～ 1 0 μg 2 5ml。检出限为 1.6 6× 10 -6g·L-1。此法可用于电镀废水中铬 (Ⅵ )的测定 ,结果满意     

催化动力学光度法测定抗癌中草药中痕量硒

研究了硒催化溴酸钾氧化甲基橙反应体系测定痕量硒的方法,并探索了该反应的动力学条件。硒浓度在0.8-8.4μg·L-1范围内与Ig(A。／A)呈线性关系,方法灵敏度为0.687μg·L-1。用于抗癌中草药中硒的测定,结果满意。     

痕量铁的催化分光光度法研究

研究了在S2SO4介质中，以1，10－二氮菲为活化剂，铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化甲基橙的褪色反应的动力学条件。建立了测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）的动力学分析法。方法的灵敏度1．78×10－8g·L－1，线性范围0～1．2×10－5g·L-1。用于测定饮用水和湖水中的痕量钱，相对标准差在5％以内，平均回收率97％～106％。     

催化动力学光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)

研究了在弱酸性介质中微量铬催化H2 O2 氧化罗丹明B褪色的指示反应 ,建立了催化动力学测定铬 (Ⅵ )的新方法。方法检出限为 1 4μg·L- 1 ,测定的线性范围 0～ 3 5 μg/2 5mLCr(Ⅵ ) ,本法已用于电镀废水中铬 (Ⅵ )的测定     

在活化剂邻菲罗啉存在下溴酸钾氧化胭脂红褪色催化光度法测定微量铁

基于在弱硫酸介质中及活化剂邻菲罗啉存在下 ,微量铁对溴酸钾氧化胭脂红的褪色反应有强烈的催化作用 ,由此建立了催化光度法测定微量铁的方法。该方法的检出限为 1.2× 10 - 10 g·ml- 1,测定范围为 0～ 0 .2 μg/2 5ml ,催化反应的表观活化能为 15 2 .7kJ·mol- 1。方法应用于大米、水样中微量铁的测定 ,结果满意。     

Fe（Ⅲ）—H2O2—丽春红—1,10—菲罗啉体系催化动力学光度 …

基于pH4.0的弱酸性介质中铁离于对过氧化氢氧化丽春红的褪色反应的催化作用,提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。研究了该方法的适宜反应条件,方法的检出限为7.9×10-7g·L-1,线性范围为0～1.5μg／25ml,方法用于水中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

催化动力光度法测定痕量铁

基于稀硝酸介质中痕量铁(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化甲基橙褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的动力学光度法。应用了单纯形优化法作条件试验,方法的灵敏度为0．015 μg· L-1,线性范围为0-9．6 μg·L-1。用于测定活性碳中痕量铁(Ⅲ),回收率在99％至105％之间。     

高灵敏催化光度法测定痕量锰

研究了痕量Mn2 + 催化KIO4 氧化棉红的反应动力学 ,测定了反应级数、表观速率常数和表观活化能 ,确立了速率方程 ,探讨了反应机理 ,建立了测定痕量锰的方法 ,方法灵敏度为 7.5×10 - 9g·L- 1,线性范围为 0 .0～ 6.0× 10 - 6g·L- 1。方法选择性好 ,直接用于化学试剂、井水及蒸馏水中痕量锰的测定 ,结果满意     

Ru(Ⅲ)-CPA-DBC-KIO4褪色反应催化光度法测定微量钌

报道了以钌(Ⅲ)催化KIO4氧化CPA-DBC为基础的测定微量钌的催化光度分析,建立了一种在水相中直接测定微量钌的方法.钌(Ⅲ)含量在4.0～30.0μg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,检出限为4.0μg·L-1.方法用于贵金属精矿中钌的测定,结果满意.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.