捕食者与食饵都染病的捕食-被捕食模型分析

建立并分析了一个捕食者和食饵都染病的捕食-被捕食模型,求得了它的非负平衡点.利用Hurwitz判据,用特征根的方法得到了边界平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.进一步利用LaSalle不变性原理获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

一类具有标准发生率的SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性

研究一类具有标准发生率的SIS传染病模型.应用微分方程定性理论,分别给出了保证该系统地方病平衡点、无病平衡点和总人口消亡平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

带比例功能反应函数食物链交错扩散模型的整体解

本文研究了带有比例功能反应函数食物链交错扩散模型整体解的存在性和正平衡点的稳定性.利用能量方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,获得了该模型整体解的存在性和一致有界性,同时通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了该模型正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

带比例功能反应函数食物链交错扩散模型的整体解（英文）

本文研究了带有比例功能反应函数食物链交错扩散模型整体解的存在性和正平衡点的稳定性.利用能量方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,获得了该模型整体解的存在性和一致有界性,同时通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了该模型正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

具有双时滞偏利模型的稳定性分析

主要研究了带有时滞的种群偏利合作模型.首先通过Hurwitz准则得到正平衡点及边界平衡点的局部稳定性条件,然后构造合适的Lyapunov函数给出了正平衡点及边界平衡点的全局稳定性的充分条件.可以看到局部稳定性的充分条件同样也是全局稳定性的充分条件,这一结果补充完善了一些已有的结果.     

具有Crowley-Martin功能反应函数和反馈控制的时滞改进Leslie捕食被捕食系统的动力学行为(英文)

本文考虑了一个具有Crowley-Martin功能反应函数和反馈控制的时滞改进Leslie捕食被捕食系统.应用比较原理,给出了系统具有持久性的条件.也给出了系统的正平衡点的局部稳定和全局稳定的充分条件.     

一类具有媒体影响的媒介传染病模型的分析北大核心CSCD

建立了一类媒体报道对媒介传染病传播影响的数学模型,研究了该传染病模型的动力学性态.通过求再生矩阵谱半径的方法得到基本再生数,并给出了地方病平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性.理论分析的结果表明,系统可能存在Hopf分支.进一步,由全局Lyapunov函数的方法得到了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局稳定的充分条件.     

一类具有媒体影响的媒介传染病模型的分析

建立了一类媒体报道对媒介传染病传播影响的数学模型,研究了该传染病模型的动力学性态.通过求再生矩阵谱半径的方法得到基本再生数,并给出了地方病平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性.理论分析的结果表明,系统可能存在Hopf分支.进一步,由全局Lyapunov函数的方法得到了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局稳定的充分条件.     

单种群离散模型全局稳定性的一个定理

本文给出单种群离散模型 x_(i+1)=g(x_i)的平衡点为全局稳定的一个充分条件,它与[1,2]中所给出的条件互不包含.     

基于比率的广义Holling-Tanner系统的全局渐近稳定性

本文对基于比率的广义Holling-Tanner系统进行了定性分析,给出了系统解有界的条件和平衡点局部稳定的条件．通过构造适当的Liapunov函数,得到了正平衡点全局渐近稳定性的充分条件．     

非凸分式优化问题的最优性充分条件和对偶

通过引入广义弧连通概念,在Rn空间中,研究极大极小非凸分式规划问题的最优性充分条件及其对偶问题.首先获得了极大极小非凸分式规划问题的最优性充分条件;然后建立分式规划问题的一个对偶模型并得到了弱对偶定理,强对偶定理和逆对偶定理.     

数学模型在教学效率评价中的应用

利用状态转移矩阵和效率度的概念建立一个了教学效率评价模型,给出了此模型的使用条件.说明了不同的使用条件对模型的影响,并通过对我校几位教师教学效率的分析,说明了此模型的有效性和实用性.     

Dynamical behavior of a stochastic HBV infection model with logistic hepatocyte growth

This paper is concerned with a stochastic HBV infection model with logistic growth. First, by constructing suitable stochastic Lyapunov functions, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of ergodic stationary distribution of the solution to the HBV infection model. Then we obtain sufficient conditions for extinction of the disease. The stationary distribution shows that the disease can become persistent in vivo.     

The threshold for a stochastic HIV-1 infection model with Beddington-DeAngelis incidence rate

In this paper, we consider a stochastic HIV-1 infection model with Beddington-DeAngelis incidence rate. Before exploring its long-time behavior we show that there is a global positive solution of this model. Then sufficient conditions for extinction of the disease are established. Moreover, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a stationary distribution of the model through constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function. The stationary distribution implies that the disease is persistent in the mean. Therefore, a threshold value for the disease to disappear or prevail is obtained. Finally, some numerical examples are illustrated to support our theoretical results.     

The dynamics of an impulsive delay SI model with variable coefficients

An impulsive delayed SI model with variable coefficients and a nonlinear incidence is formulated and analyzed. By introducing three thresholds, we obtain sufficient conditions for eradication and permanence of the disease, respectively. It is shown that the conditions depend on time delay for both the global attractivity of the positive infection-free periodic solution and permanence of the model. Furthermore, our results indicate that the disease will disappear if the ratio of the maximum to minimum of the pulse vaccination rate is lager than some value. The main feature of this paper is that we introduce multi-delays and variable coefficients into the SI model, and exhibit a new method which is applied to investigate this model. Numerical results show that the system we considered has complex dynamics including periodic and quasi-periodic oscillations.     

Dynamical behavior of a hybrid switching SIS epidemic model with vaccination and Lévy jumps

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a hybrid switching SIS epidemic model with vaccination and Lévy jumps is considered. Besides a standard geometric Brownian motion, another two driving processes are taken into account: a stationary Poisson point process and a continuous time finite-state Markov chain. Firstly, we establish sufficient conditions for persistence in the mean of the disease. Then we obtain sufficient conditions for extinction of the disease. In addition, we also establish sufficient conditions for the existence of positive recurrence of the solutions to the model by constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function with regime switching.     

Some Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Age Replacement with Non-Zero Downtimes

In this paper we consider an age replacement strategy, where downtimes are non-zero. Although this model is well known, the literature gives no necessary and sufficient conditions for age replacement to be preferred to replacement on failure. In this paper we derive such conditions in terms of the minimum of the mean residual life function. When age replacement is indicated, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of a global minimum to the asymptotic expected cost rate function. These results are illustrated for the Weibull and Gamma distributions.     

Approximate analytic solutions for a two-dimensional mathematicalmodel of a packed-bed electrode using the Adomian decomposition method

In this paper we solve a system of second-order partial differential equations with non-standard boundary conditions. This system of equations is a mathematical model that describes distributions of the overpotential and reactant concentration in a working packed-bed electrode for an electrochemical reactor. To ensure the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for this model we choose standard instead of non-standard boundary conditions, and obtain approximate analytic solutions in the form of a series that rapidly converges using the Adomian decomposition method. The method is easily implemented using the symbol operations of scientific computational software such as MATLAB.     

Analysis of a drawdown-based regime-switching Lévy insurance model

In this paper, we propose a new drawdown-based regime-switching (DBRS) Lévy insurance model in which the underlying drawdown process is used to model an insurer’s level of financial distress over time, and to trigger regime-switching transitions. By some analytical arguments, we derive explicit formulas for a generalized two-sided exit problem. We specifically state conditions under which the survival probability is not trivially zero (which corresponds to the positive security loading conditions of the proposed model). The regime-dependent occupation time until ruin is later studied. As a special case of the general DBRS model, a regime-switching premium model is given further consideration. Connections with other existing risk models (such as the loss-carry-forward tax model of Albrecher and Hipp, 2007) are established.     

Analysis of lumped models with contact and friction

We consider two mathematical models that describe the vibrations of spring-mass-damper systems with contact and friction. In the first model, both the contact and frictional boundary conditions are described with subdifferentials of nonconvex functions. In the second model, the contact is modeled with a Lipschitz continuous function, and the restitution force is described by a differential equation involving a Volterra integral term. The two models lead to second-order differential inclusions with and without an integral term, in which the unknowns are the positions of the masses. For each model, we prove the existence of a solution by using an abstract result for first-order differential inclusions in finite dimensional spaces. For the second model, in addition, we prove the uniqueness of the solution by using a fixed point argument. Finally, we provide examples of systems with contact and friction conditions for which our results are valid.