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4—二甲氨基吡啶的合成及其催化的有机反应 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
综合了4-二甲氨基吡啶的制备方法及其对酰化、酯交换、烷基化等有机反应的催化作用,并探讨其在精细化工诸领域的应用前景。参考文献50篇。 相似文献
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4-二甲氨基吡啶的合成及其催化的有机反应 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述了4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)的制备方法及其对酰化、酯交换、烷基化等有机反应的催化作用,并探讨其在精细化工诸领域的应用前景。参考文献50篇。 相似文献
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以光学活性(R)-α-苯乙胺(1)为拆分剂,将cis,cis-3-N-叔丁氧羰基氨基-5-甲氧羰基环己基甲酸[(±)-2]拆分为cis,cis-(-)-2,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR确证。最佳拆分条件为:以丙酮为溶剂,n(1)∶n[(±)-2]=1.0∶1.0,拆分效率34.1%。 相似文献
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2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物的合成新方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-1-氧化物(ANPyO)的合成新方法. 以2,6-二氨基吡啶为起始原料, 经酰基化、N-氧化、硝化三步反应得到ANPyO, 总收率为75%. 测试了ANPyO的爆速、爆压、DSC, 以及电火花感度和落锤感度, 同1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)的性能进行了对比, 结果表明ANPyO综合性能和TATB基本相当. 用1H NMR, MS和红外光谱对ANPyO及其中间体结构进行了表征. 相似文献
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在金属的钠的作用下,通过2,6-二甲基吡啶侧链的烃基化合反应,合成了9个新的2,6-二烷基吡啶化合物,化合物的结构经元素分析,MS,IR,^1HNMR及UV分析确证。 相似文献
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Several selectively protected spermidine homologues were synthesized via cyanoethylation reaction of monoprotected diamines, subsequent protection of their secondary amino group, hydrolysis of nitrile to primary amide function, and final Hofmann degradation of amides to amines with the aid of iodosobenzene diacetate (PIDA). The protected spermidine homologues may be directly used in the synthesis of polyamine amides or may be further functionalized. 相似文献
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5-Isoxaz0lamineshavebeenusedasintermediatesforthesynthesis0fderivatives0fantihistaminic,analgetic,antibacterial,insecticidal,herbicidalandfungicidalactivity'.Usuallytheyaresynthesizedbytheintramolecularcondensation0fhydr0xylamineand0-nitrilegr0up'.Otherapproaches,suchasreductivecyclizati0nofZ-a-cyano-6-nitroethylenesandIithiumaIuminumhydridereduction0f3-cyanooxazoleshaveals0beenrepoFted'-'.HerewerepoFtanewsyntheticrouteofthesecompounds.Ohn0andNaruse7havereportedthatthereactionof2-chlorocycl… 相似文献
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Indenones are useful intermediates in the synthesis of several natural products, e.g. gibberellins (1) and steroid hormones with a C-nor-D-home system (2). Despite the nernerous methods for indenone synthesized, or the yields was much lower as mentioned in earlier reports (1)(4). One of the difficulties of the usual methods is the required electrophilic cyclization meta to a methoxyl substiruent. House (5) deals with these difficulties in more detail. In our method the synthesis of 6-methoxyinde-nones is effected by substitution dara to methoxyl function. 相似文献
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Hydrosilation of methylenecyclohexane and hex-1-ene by octa(hydridosilsesquioxane) catalysed by hexachloroplatinic acid is a new route to polyhedral organylsilsesquioxanes. Quantitative yield of octa(cyclohexylmethylsilsesquioxane) is reached. This reaction opens a vast field of yet unknown polyhedral silsesquioxanes. 相似文献
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Pummerer's ketone 1 is obtained with an overall yield of 55 % by the following sequence: Claisen rearrangement of an arylcyclohexylether 3; allylic oxidation of the methylcycloalkylphenolic derivative 4b, then spontaneous cyclisation during demethylation to give 2. 1 is obtained by dehydrogenation of 2. NMR data agree with a cis stereochemistry at C4a and C 9b. 相似文献
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Butyl lithium metallates 1,3-dimethoxy-4,6-dichlorobenzene selectively at C-5. The resulting anion reacts effectively with electrophiles. 相似文献